在雷达测试系统中,需要模拟目标回波;同时,为了测试雷达的抗干扰特性,还需要产生欺骗干扰的信号。数字射频存储(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)由于可以高保真地存储和复制采样信号,测试系统不仅能产生多个假目标,还能产生距离...在雷达测试系统中,需要模拟目标回波;同时,为了测试雷达的抗干扰特性,还需要产生欺骗干扰的信号。数字射频存储(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)由于可以高保真地存储和复制采样信号,测试系统不仅能产生多个假目标,还能产生距离拖引干扰和速度拖引干扰,是现代雷达目标测试的首选方式。文中基于通用的矢量信号源SMW200 A和实时频谱仪FSW构建的DRFM雷达目标模拟器,实现了雷达多目标实时模拟和干扰模拟,模拟器工作频率覆盖10 k Hz^40 GHz,能够实现雷达多辐射源的信号产生、多目标回波特性、欺骗干扰、噪声干扰、多种环境杂波、合成孔径雷达面目标模拟等。基于通用仪器构建的DRFM模拟器实现了雷达目标模拟器的通用化和标准化,适合各种雷达系统的测试需求。展开更多
为了在水声测试过程中提供尺寸小、成本低、应用灵活、低频和高目标强度的目标模拟器,文中根据水中气泡群具有强散射这一特性,提出了一种面向主动声呐试验的气泡群模拟器设计方法。基于等效介质理论(Effective Medium Theory,EMT)建立...为了在水声测试过程中提供尺寸小、成本低、应用灵活、低频和高目标强度的目标模拟器,文中根据水中气泡群具有强散射这一特性,提出了一种面向主动声呐试验的气泡群模拟器设计方法。基于等效介质理论(Effective Medium Theory,EMT)建立了气泡群声散射模型。首先将气泡群划分成立方体网格,然后应用图像处理方法获取立方体网格内气泡群的尺寸分布函数,接着使用EMT计算了每个立方体网格中的声反射系数和声波入射到立方体网格中产生的衰减,最后利用声波叠加原理计算了模拟器的反向散射目标强度。不同参数下的数值分析结果表明,气泡群尺寸分布函数呈伽马分布时,目标强度较高;目标强度随着尺寸分布区间减小和孔隙率增大而变大;共振频率随孔隙率增大而降低。结合气泡群孔隙率分布模型,文中给出了一组在低频时具有较高目标强度的小尺寸模拟器设计参数,可供相关设计者参考。展开更多
Storage area networks (SAN) generally use fiber channel (FC) disks, but they are expensive, hard to scale, and incompatible with previous storage arrays. This paper describes an SCSI interface disk array, which is...Storage area networks (SAN) generally use fiber channel (FC) disks, but they are expensive, hard to scale, and incompatible with previous storage arrays. This paper describes an SCSI interface disk array, which is controlled by a simulated target controller, as the target device of an SAN system. A detailed target- mode SCSI middle level design and implementation is described with interfaces to efficiently supervise the entire target simulator. The target simulator has control flexibility, wide applicability, reduced SAN system cost, and compatibility with current SAN systems. The present mass data storage system uses a 2-Gb/s fiber network. Performance and compatibility tests demonstrate the efficiency of the target simulator design.展开更多
文摘在雷达测试系统中,需要模拟目标回波;同时,为了测试雷达的抗干扰特性,还需要产生欺骗干扰的信号。数字射频存储(Digital Radio Frequency Memory,DRFM)由于可以高保真地存储和复制采样信号,测试系统不仅能产生多个假目标,还能产生距离拖引干扰和速度拖引干扰,是现代雷达目标测试的首选方式。文中基于通用的矢量信号源SMW200 A和实时频谱仪FSW构建的DRFM雷达目标模拟器,实现了雷达多目标实时模拟和干扰模拟,模拟器工作频率覆盖10 k Hz^40 GHz,能够实现雷达多辐射源的信号产生、多目标回波特性、欺骗干扰、噪声干扰、多种环境杂波、合成孔径雷达面目标模拟等。基于通用仪器构建的DRFM模拟器实现了雷达目标模拟器的通用化和标准化,适合各种雷达系统的测试需求。
文摘为了在水声测试过程中提供尺寸小、成本低、应用灵活、低频和高目标强度的目标模拟器,文中根据水中气泡群具有强散射这一特性,提出了一种面向主动声呐试验的气泡群模拟器设计方法。基于等效介质理论(Effective Medium Theory,EMT)建立了气泡群声散射模型。首先将气泡群划分成立方体网格,然后应用图像处理方法获取立方体网格内气泡群的尺寸分布函数,接着使用EMT计算了每个立方体网格中的声反射系数和声波入射到立方体网格中产生的衰减,最后利用声波叠加原理计算了模拟器的反向散射目标强度。不同参数下的数值分析结果表明,气泡群尺寸分布函数呈伽马分布时,目标强度较高;目标强度随着尺寸分布区间减小和孔隙率增大而变大;共振频率随孔隙率增大而降低。结合气泡群孔隙率分布模型,文中给出了一组在低频时具有较高目标强度的小尺寸模拟器设计参数,可供相关设计者参考。
基金Supported by the National Key Basic Research (973) Program of China(No. 2004CB318205) and the National High-Tech Research and De-velopment (863) Program of China (No. 2004AA111120)
文摘Storage area networks (SAN) generally use fiber channel (FC) disks, but they are expensive, hard to scale, and incompatible with previous storage arrays. This paper describes an SCSI interface disk array, which is controlled by a simulated target controller, as the target device of an SAN system. A detailed target- mode SCSI middle level design and implementation is described with interfaces to efficiently supervise the entire target simulator. The target simulator has control flexibility, wide applicability, reduced SAN system cost, and compatibility with current SAN systems. The present mass data storage system uses a 2-Gb/s fiber network. Performance and compatibility tests demonstrate the efficiency of the target simulator design.