投入产出数据作为国民账户体系(System of National Accounts,SNA)中产业数据的核心,是经济结构分析的重要数据基础.目前国家统计局已开始了对我国投入产出核算方法的改革.在此背景下,本文系统归纳并分析了SNA核算思想从早期英美主导向...投入产出数据作为国民账户体系(System of National Accounts,SNA)中产业数据的核心,是经济结构分析的重要数据基础.目前国家统计局已开始了对我国投入产出核算方法的改革.在此背景下,本文系统归纳并分析了SNA核算思想从早期英美主导向后期欧洲主导转变过程中在核算框架上表现出的主要特征.分析表明分歧的焦点主要集中在生产核算上,进而导致了投入产出核算的引入及后来的发展.沿着这样的理论路径才能更好理解投入产出核算方法变化和欧美不同做法背后的原因,从而正确认识当前形势下我国投入产出核算方法改革对于我国整体核算框架的完善,以及服务于我国经济结构转型分析所具有的理论和实践意义,并进一步明确改革的路径和方向.在上述分析基础上,基于我国实际并借鉴国外做法,为我国投入产出核算的改革提出建议.展开更多
To better promote forest resource management and strengthen the development of forest carbon sink marketization, this paper studied the accounting of forest carbon sinks from 2003 to 2008 based on a system of national...To better promote forest resource management and strengthen the development of forest carbon sink marketization, this paper studied the accounting of forest carbon sinks from 2003 to 2008 based on a system of national accounts （SNA） and data from the latest forest resources inventory in China. The study calculated the value of forest carbon stocks at a total of RMB 817.13 × 10^9 yuan in 2003 and RMB 839.93×10^9 yuan in 2008, with an average annual increase of 0.55 % from an increase in physical carbon sinks. The total value of forest carbon sinks in 2003 and 2008 was RMB 26.73×10^9 yuan and RMB 29.77×10^9 yuan, respectively, with an average annual growth of 2.18 %. From 2003 to 2008, both stock and flow value of forest carbon sinks increased, but the total net flow value of carbon sinks decreased. The growth rate for the environmentally adjusted Gross Domestic Product （eaGDP） for China＇s forest carbon sinks was 17.23 %, outstripping the average growth rate of 9.5 % for the GDP during the same period. The study alsoindicates that China＇s forest carbon sinks affects the GDP in the range of 0.25-0.26 %, and its economic potential is not relatively huge.展开更多
文摘投入产出数据作为国民账户体系(System of National Accounts,SNA)中产业数据的核心,是经济结构分析的重要数据基础.目前国家统计局已开始了对我国投入产出核算方法的改革.在此背景下,本文系统归纳并分析了SNA核算思想从早期英美主导向后期欧洲主导转变过程中在核算框架上表现出的主要特征.分析表明分歧的焦点主要集中在生产核算上,进而导致了投入产出核算的引入及后来的发展.沿着这样的理论路径才能更好理解投入产出核算方法变化和欧美不同做法背后的原因,从而正确认识当前形势下我国投入产出核算方法改革对于我国整体核算框架的完善,以及服务于我国经济结构转型分析所具有的理论和实践意义,并进一步明确改革的路径和方向.在上述分析基础上,基于我国实际并借鉴国外做法,为我国投入产出核算的改革提出建议.
基金supported by National Key Social Science Research Project(11&ZD042)Forestry Public Welfare Scientific Research Project of the State Forestry Administration in China(200904003)DAAD-K.C.Wong Postdoctoral Fellowship Programme,Germany
文摘To better promote forest resource management and strengthen the development of forest carbon sink marketization, this paper studied the accounting of forest carbon sinks from 2003 to 2008 based on a system of national accounts （SNA） and data from the latest forest resources inventory in China. The study calculated the value of forest carbon stocks at a total of RMB 817.13 × 10^9 yuan in 2003 and RMB 839.93×10^9 yuan in 2008, with an average annual increase of 0.55 % from an increase in physical carbon sinks. The total value of forest carbon sinks in 2003 and 2008 was RMB 26.73×10^9 yuan and RMB 29.77×10^9 yuan, respectively, with an average annual growth of 2.18 %. From 2003 to 2008, both stock and flow value of forest carbon sinks increased, but the total net flow value of carbon sinks decreased. The growth rate for the environmentally adjusted Gross Domestic Product （eaGDP） for China＇s forest carbon sinks was 17.23 %, outstripping the average growth rate of 9.5 % for the GDP during the same period. The study alsoindicates that China＇s forest carbon sinks affects the GDP in the range of 0.25-0.26 %, and its economic potential is not relatively huge.
