AIM:To compare and analyse the diagnostic efficacy of the College of Optometrists Vision Development Quality of Life Questionnaire(COVD-QOL)and the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey(CISS)in detecting convergenc...AIM:To compare and analyse the diagnostic efficacy of the College of Optometrists Vision Development Quality of Life Questionnaire(COVD-QOL)and the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey(CISS)in detecting convergence insufficiency and to compare their diagnostic value in clinical applications.METHODS:Using the diagnostic test method,62 adult patients with convergence insufficiency(age:24.74±3.75y)and 62 normal participants(age:23.61±3.13y)who visited the Optometry Clinic of West China Hospital of Sichuan University from April 2021 to January 2023 were included.All subjects completed the CISS and COVD-QOL.Statistical analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the CISS and COVD-QOL and comparison and joint experimental analysis of their diagnostic efficacy were performed.RESULTS:The sensitivity of the CISS and COVD-QOL for convergence insufficiency was 64.5%and 71.0%,respectively,while the specificity was 96.8%and 67.7%,respectively.Compared to the CISS alone,the combination of the CISS and COVD-QOL demonstrated lower sensitivity and specificity.The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of CISS,COVD-QOL and CISS combined with COVD-QOL were 0.806,0.694 and 0.782,respectively.CONCLUSION:Considering the low sensitivity of the CISS and the low specificity of the COVD-QOL,it is recommended to supplement these questionnaires with other screening tests for the detection of convergence insufficiency.展开更多
背景躯体症状障碍的发病原因非常复杂,目前尚无有效的治疗方法,患者生活质量受到很大影响。目的分析2011年-2021年国内外躯体症状障碍领域研究现状及发展趋势,了解躯体症状障碍研究领域的前沿和热点。方法于2022年8月31日,以中国知网、...背景躯体症状障碍的发病原因非常复杂,目前尚无有效的治疗方法,患者生活质量受到很大影响。目的分析2011年-2021年国内外躯体症状障碍领域研究现状及发展趋势,了解躯体症状障碍研究领域的前沿和热点。方法于2022年8月31日,以中国知网、万方、Web of Science、PubMed作为数据来源,检索国内外躯体症状障碍研究的相关文献,检索时限为2011年1月1日-2021年12月31日。利用Excel和CiteSpace软件对纳入的15035篇文献的数量和关键词进行可视化分析。结果2011年-2021年,国外躯体症状障碍研究领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势,国内躯体症状障碍研究领域发文量总体呈缓慢下降趋势。关键词共现中,国内排名前五的关键词分别为“心理健康”“抑郁症”“抑郁”“焦虑”“躯体症状”,国外排名前五的关键词分别为“symptom”“prevalence”“depression”“disorder”“quality of life”。关键词突现显示,国内躯体症状障碍研究领域近五年持续关注且目前较活跃的关键词分别为“躯体症状”“症状群”“生活质量”,国外为“major depressive disorder”“outcome”。关键词聚类分析显示,国内躯体症状障碍研究关键词共8个聚类,国外为4个聚类,具体体现在躯体症状障碍涉及的相关疾病、防治方法和流行病学特点。结论近年来,国外对躯体症状障碍的研究数量和关注度呈上升趋势,而国内研究稍显不足。国内外研究均关注躯体症状障碍发生的影响因素。展开更多
文摘AIM:To compare and analyse the diagnostic efficacy of the College of Optometrists Vision Development Quality of Life Questionnaire(COVD-QOL)and the Convergence Insufficiency Symptom Survey(CISS)in detecting convergence insufficiency and to compare their diagnostic value in clinical applications.METHODS:Using the diagnostic test method,62 adult patients with convergence insufficiency(age:24.74±3.75y)and 62 normal participants(age:23.61±3.13y)who visited the Optometry Clinic of West China Hospital of Sichuan University from April 2021 to January 2023 were included.All subjects completed the CISS and COVD-QOL.Statistical analysis of the sensitivity and specificity of the CISS and COVD-QOL and comparison and joint experimental analysis of their diagnostic efficacy were performed.RESULTS:The sensitivity of the CISS and COVD-QOL for convergence insufficiency was 64.5%and 71.0%,respectively,while the specificity was 96.8%and 67.7%,respectively.Compared to the CISS alone,the combination of the CISS and COVD-QOL demonstrated lower sensitivity and specificity.The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of CISS,COVD-QOL and CISS combined with COVD-QOL were 0.806,0.694 and 0.782,respectively.CONCLUSION:Considering the low sensitivity of the CISS and the low specificity of the COVD-QOL,it is recommended to supplement these questionnaires with other screening tests for the detection of convergence insufficiency.
文摘背景躯体症状障碍的发病原因非常复杂,目前尚无有效的治疗方法,患者生活质量受到很大影响。目的分析2011年-2021年国内外躯体症状障碍领域研究现状及发展趋势,了解躯体症状障碍研究领域的前沿和热点。方法于2022年8月31日,以中国知网、万方、Web of Science、PubMed作为数据来源,检索国内外躯体症状障碍研究的相关文献,检索时限为2011年1月1日-2021年12月31日。利用Excel和CiteSpace软件对纳入的15035篇文献的数量和关键词进行可视化分析。结果2011年-2021年,国外躯体症状障碍研究领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势,国内躯体症状障碍研究领域发文量总体呈缓慢下降趋势。关键词共现中,国内排名前五的关键词分别为“心理健康”“抑郁症”“抑郁”“焦虑”“躯体症状”,国外排名前五的关键词分别为“symptom”“prevalence”“depression”“disorder”“quality of life”。关键词突现显示,国内躯体症状障碍研究领域近五年持续关注且目前较活跃的关键词分别为“躯体症状”“症状群”“生活质量”,国外为“major depressive disorder”“outcome”。关键词聚类分析显示,国内躯体症状障碍研究关键词共8个聚类,国外为4个聚类,具体体现在躯体症状障碍涉及的相关疾病、防治方法和流行病学特点。结论近年来,国外对躯体症状障碍的研究数量和关注度呈上升趋势,而国内研究稍显不足。国内外研究均关注躯体症状障碍发生的影响因素。
