随着缓蚀剂的广泛应用,传统缓蚀剂对环境和生物的负面影响日益显现,开发高水溶性、健康无毒、绿色环保的高效缓蚀剂成为研究热点。基于纳米胶体SiO_(2)在水中良好的分散性、无毒等特性,通过左旋多巴(L-DOPA)在纳米胶体SiO_(2)表面接枝聚...随着缓蚀剂的广泛应用,传统缓蚀剂对环境和生物的负面影响日益显现,开发高水溶性、健康无毒、绿色环保的高效缓蚀剂成为研究热点。基于纳米胶体SiO_(2)在水中良好的分散性、无毒等特性,通过左旋多巴(L-DOPA)在纳米胶体SiO_(2)表面接枝聚合,实现聚左旋多巴(Poly-(L-DOPA))在纳米胶体SiO_(2)上的负载,制备低细胞毒性、良好分散性的聚左旋多巴-SiO_(2)(Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2))缓蚀剂,并探究1 M HCl中Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)对Q235碳钢的缓蚀作用。傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见光吸收光谱(UV-vis)和X射线衍射(XRD)结果证实了Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)的合成。电化学结果表明,缓蚀效率随Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)浓度的增加而增加,当Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)的浓度为500 mg/L时,缓蚀效率可以达到85.9%。添加Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)使极化曲线的阴阳极斜率发生明显改变,说明阳极的金属氧化反应和阴极O_(2)/H+的还原反应和均被抑制,是一种混合型抑制剂。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)观察发现,Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)可以在金属表面形成保护膜有效抑制酸性溶液对碳钢的腐蚀。该缓蚀剂以生物质L-DOPA为原料,纳米SiO_(2)为载体,是绿色高效缓蚀剂合成的新思想。展开更多
This work aimed at investigating the feasibility of surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) using <em>in situ</em> ring opening polymerization of <em>ε</em>-caprolactone (<em&...This work aimed at investigating the feasibility of surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) using <em>in situ</em> ring opening polymerization of <em>ε</em>-caprolactone (<em>ε</em>-CL) at room temperature. Residues of flax and milkweed (<em>Asclepias syriaca</em>) stem fibers were used as a source of cellulose to obtain and isolate CNCs. The cationic ring opening polymerization (CROP) of the monomer <em>ε</em>-CL was used to covalently graft polycaprolactone (PCL) chains at the CNCs surface. Silver hexafluoroantimonate (AgSbF<sub>6</sub>) was used in combination with the extracted CNCs to initiate, at room temperature, the polymerization and the grafting reactions with no other stimulus. Fourier-Transform InfraRed (FTIR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometry (XPS), UV/visible absorption and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) analyses evidenced the presence of PCL chains covalently grafted at CNCs surface, the formation of Ag(0) particles as well as low or moderate molecular weight free PCL chains.展开更多
文摘随着缓蚀剂的广泛应用,传统缓蚀剂对环境和生物的负面影响日益显现,开发高水溶性、健康无毒、绿色环保的高效缓蚀剂成为研究热点。基于纳米胶体SiO_(2)在水中良好的分散性、无毒等特性,通过左旋多巴(L-DOPA)在纳米胶体SiO_(2)表面接枝聚合,实现聚左旋多巴(Poly-(L-DOPA))在纳米胶体SiO_(2)上的负载,制备低细胞毒性、良好分散性的聚左旋多巴-SiO_(2)(Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2))缓蚀剂,并探究1 M HCl中Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)对Q235碳钢的缓蚀作用。傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、紫外可见光吸收光谱(UV-vis)和X射线衍射(XRD)结果证实了Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)的合成。电化学结果表明,缓蚀效率随Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)浓度的增加而增加,当Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)的浓度为500 mg/L时,缓蚀效率可以达到85.9%。添加Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)使极化曲线的阴阳极斜率发生明显改变,说明阳极的金属氧化反应和阴极O_(2)/H+的还原反应和均被抑制,是一种混合型抑制剂。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和激光共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)观察发现,Poly-(L-DOPA)-SiO_(2)可以在金属表面形成保护膜有效抑制酸性溶液对碳钢的腐蚀。该缓蚀剂以生物质L-DOPA为原料,纳米SiO_(2)为载体,是绿色高效缓蚀剂合成的新思想。
文摘This work aimed at investigating the feasibility of surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) using <em>in situ</em> ring opening polymerization of <em>ε</em>-caprolactone (<em>ε</em>-CL) at room temperature. Residues of flax and milkweed (<em>Asclepias syriaca</em>) stem fibers were used as a source of cellulose to obtain and isolate CNCs. The cationic ring opening polymerization (CROP) of the monomer <em>ε</em>-CL was used to covalently graft polycaprolactone (PCL) chains at the CNCs surface. Silver hexafluoroantimonate (AgSbF<sub>6</sub>) was used in combination with the extracted CNCs to initiate, at room temperature, the polymerization and the grafting reactions with no other stimulus. Fourier-Transform InfraRed (FTIR), X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometry (XPS), UV/visible absorption and Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) analyses evidenced the presence of PCL chains covalently grafted at CNCs surface, the formation of Ag(0) particles as well as low or moderate molecular weight free PCL chains.
