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TiO_2/Eu-MCM纳米超分子材料的组装和光催化性能 被引量:4
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作者 尹伟 张秀莲 张迈生 《化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第13期1193-1200,i002,共9页
利用有机相-水相界面共沉淀溶胶支持自组装方法制备粒径为15nm、孔径为8nm的分子筛Eu-MCM,它拥有734m2/g的比表面积和1.49cm3/g的比孔容.把TiO2组装到Eu-MCM的孔道中,组装成TiO2/Eu-MCM纳米复合材料.XRD,RAMAN和选区电子衍射花样分析表... 利用有机相-水相界面共沉淀溶胶支持自组装方法制备粒径为15nm、孔径为8nm的分子筛Eu-MCM,它拥有734m2/g的比表面积和1.49cm3/g的比孔容.把TiO2组装到Eu-MCM的孔道中,组装成TiO2/Eu-MCM纳米复合材料.XRD,RAMAN和选区电子衍射花样分析表明纳米复合材料中的TiO2为锐钛型.TiO2/Eu-MCM的发光表现为Eu3+离子的特征光谱,激发峰分别为342(5L10),358(5L9),378(5L7),390(5L6),411(5D3),462(5D2)和524(5D1)nm;发射峰为579,592,613,653和701nm,归属于5D0→7FJ(J=0,1,2,3,4)组态间的跃迁.纳米复合材料的发光强度都要比Eu-MCM的发光强,其中43%TiO2/Eu-MCM的发光最强.荧光和紫外漫反射结果表明客体TiO2对主体分子筛存在能量传递效应.在微弱的紫外灯光照射下,TiO2/Eu-MCM纳米复合材料对苯酚的光催化氧化性能和其发光强度具有一定的相关性.29%TiO2/Eu-MCM的纳米复合材料拥有的比表面积、孔容和孔径分别为204m2/g,0.24cm3/g和4.7nm.29%TiO2/Eu-MCM对苯酚具有68%的最高光催化氧化产率和85%催化氧化选择性. 展开更多
关键词 介孔分子筛 纳米材料 复合材料 超分子组装 光催化性能 二氧化钛/ 铕-MCM 催化剂
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聚氨酯自愈合材料的研究进展 被引量:5
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作者 周成飞 《聚氨酯工业》 北大核心 2018年第1期1-4,共4页
聚氨酯自愈合材料是可以进行自我修复以恢复力学性能的一种功能聚氨酯材料。主要介绍了Diels-Alder化学方法、超分子化学方法、微胶囊化方法和光化学方法制备聚氨酯自愈合材料的研究进展。
关键词 聚氨酯 自愈合材料 DIELS-ALDER反应 超分子化学 微胶囊化 光化学
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A NOVEL SUPRAMOLECULAR CLATHRATE OF RODLIKE p-BUTOXYBENZYLIDENE-p′-DODECOXYANILINE TRAPPED WITHIN POLYORGANOSILOXANE PORE
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作者 许辉 曹新宇 +4 位作者 李泽 曹明 戴道荣 谢萍 张榕本 《Chinese Journal of Polymer Science》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1998年第3期253-260,共8页
A novel supramolecular polysiloxane clathrate, POS/C, has been preparedby in-situ encapsulating rodlike p-butoxybenzylidene-p ' - dodecoxyaniline (BBDA ) , one kindof Schiff base liquid crystal molecule, within th... A novel supramolecular polysiloxane clathrate, POS/C, has been preparedby in-situ encapsulating rodlike p-butoxybenzylidene-p ' - dodecoxyaniline (BBDA ) , one kindof Schiff base liquid crystal molecule, within the pore of polyorganosiloxane (POS) whichis prepared by hydrosilylation coupling reaction of polyvinylsilsesquioxane (Vi- T ) withtetramethyldisiloxane (H-MM). Investigation by polarized light microscopy (PLM), differ-ential scanning calorimetry (DSC), infrared spectroscopy (IR), atomic force microscopy(AFM) and molecular simulation gives a preliminary support to the existence of the titlesupramolecular clathrate. 展开更多
关键词 supramolecular clathrate Polyorganosiloxane pore HYDROSILATION encapsulation Characterization
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Fluorescence of Nanosized Composite of Mesoporous Molecular Sieve and Europium (Ⅲ) Complex
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作者 尹伟 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2004年第S1期1-7,共7页
Rare earth complexes Eu(Phen)_2(TTA)(Bipy)(NO_3)_3 and Eu(L)_x(TTA)_(4-x)(NO_3)_3 (L=Phen or Bipy; x=4, 3, 2, 1, 0) solutions (1×10^(-3) mol·L^(-1)) were prepared in EtOH. The luminescent experimental result... Rare earth complexes Eu(Phen)_2(TTA)(Bipy)(NO_3)_3 and Eu(L)_x(TTA)_(4-x)(NO_3)_3 (L=Phen or Bipy; x=4, 3, 2, 1, 0) solutions (1×10^(-3) mol·L^(-1)) were prepared in EtOH. The luminescent experimental results show that the synergy effect of Phen and TTA exists in Eu^(3+) complexes. But when the ligands of Bipy and TTA coexist in europium complex, the synergy effect does not exist. If a solution of a europium complex has a specific electron configuration of excited state, the solution of the complex has an intensity of fluorescence and a quantum yield. 2.5×10^(-5) mol·L^(-1) Eu(Phen)_2(TTA)_2(NO_3)_3 solution (λ_(ex)=347.0 nm) possesses a maximal quantum yield (0.25) and the strongest fluorescent intensity. The nanosized mesoporous molecular sieves possess spherical cage structure that is fit for preparation of composite materials with encapsulation method. The research results of XRD and IR show that the guest molecule is encapsulated into the channels of the host. The thermostability of the guest molecule in the channels of the host (CH_3)_3Si-MCM-41 is enhanced. The fluorescent intensity and the half-life of nanosized composites of (CH_3)_3Si-MCM-41 and Eu^(3+) complexes are stronger and longer than those of encapsulation products of MCM-41 and Eu^(3+) complexes. Supramolecular encapsulation products emit characteristic radiation of Eu^(3+) ion, vesting in the transitions of (()~5D_0→()~7F_J) (J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4), respectively; each excitation peak of fluorescent spectra of the composites is assigned to an excited electron configuration of Eu^(3+) ion. The host with lipophilic channels is more favourable to fluorescence of the rare earth complex than hydrophilic mesoporous molecular sieve; The fluorescent intensity of (CH_3)_3Si-MCM-41-Eu(Phen)(TTA)_3(NO_3)_3 can match with that of Eu(Phen)(TTA)_3(NO_3)_3 powder sample. These results could be assumed to result from strong radiation absorption of the guest complex molecule (blue shift of maximum excitation wavelength), greatly reducing of silanol group vibra 展开更多
关键词 nanosized composite MCM-41 (CH_3)_3Si-MCM-41 supramolecular encapsulation LUMINESCENCE quantum yield rare earths
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A novel strategy of constructing 2D supramolecular organic framework sensor for the identification of toxic metal ions 被引量:1
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作者 Ying Wang Ning Han +5 位作者 Chao-Qun Ma Hui Liu Shengsheng Yu Rongzhou Wang Vijay Kumar Thakur Ling-Bao Xing 《Nano Materials Science》 EI CAS CSCD 2023年第3期335-342,共8页
Two novel two-dimensional(2D)supramolecular organic frameworks were fabricated in water based on the encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction between the methyl viologen(MV)units,methoxy naphthyl(MN)units,and... Two novel two-dimensional(2D)supramolecular organic frameworks were fabricated in water based on the encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction between the methyl viologen(MV)units,methoxy naphthyl(MN)units,and CB[8].The tetraphenylethylene(TPE)derivatives 1 with four MV units were employed as rigid building blocks and the two MN units modified oligoethylene glycol derivatives 2 and 3 served as flexible edges,respectively.The obtained two SOFs have obvious sheet-like structures and exhibit fluorescence emission at 350-500 nm.In addition,these two SOFs were employed for the luminescent detection of Cr(Ⅵ)and Mn(Ⅶ)in aqueous solutions,and the detection limits of CrO_(4)^(2-),Cr_(2)_(O)_(7)^(2-),and MnO_(4)were calculated in a very low concentration range,indicating that these two SOFs can serve as a potential sensor for Cr(Ⅵ)and Mn(Ⅶ)detection in water.This work constructs two SOFs in an aqueous solution through a facile method and further enriches the applications of SOFs. 展开更多
关键词 Two-dimensional supramolecular organic framework encapsulation-enhanced donor-acceptor interaction Luminescent detection
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Structural characteristics and the label-free detection of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene/cucurbit[7]uril)pseudorotaxane at single molecule level
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作者 Aurica Farcas Hadjer Ouldali +3 位作者 Corneliu Cojocaru Manuela Pastoriza-Gallego Ana-Maria Resmerita Abdelghani Oukhaled 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第2期2728-2737,共10页
A multi-technique approach to prove the preparation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene/cucurbit[7]uril)pseudorotaxanes(PEDOT∙CB7-PPs)is reported.Molecular docking simulation and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ioniza... A multi-technique approach to prove the preparation of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene/cucurbit[7]uril)pseudorotaxanes(PEDOT∙CB7-PPs)is reported.Molecular docking simulation and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry(MALDI MS)validate the complexation ability of the CB7 molecule towards 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT),which leads to the EDOT∙CB7 inclusion complex.Oxidative polymerization of EDOT∙CB7 enabled the synthesis of PEDOT∙CB7-PPs.The water-soluble part of PEDOT∙CB7-PPs was selected,freeze-dried,and chemically characterized.Furthermore,dynamic light scattering(DLS)has been used to study the particle size and z-potential(ZP-ζ)of PEDOT∙CB7-PPs.The ZP-ζvalue(35 mV)evidenced that the PEDOT∙CB7-PPs formed stable water dispersion.By combining the emerging nanopore resistive pulse sensing technique(Np-RPS)and computational modeling,we identified strong interactions of PEDOT∙CB7-PPs with the aerolysin(Ael)nanopore.PEDOT∙CB7-PPs behave as positive charged species,and thus trans negative bias promotes its interactions with the Ael nanopore.The computational modeling results are fully consistent with the Np-RPS detection,which also reveals strong interactions between PEDOT∙CB7-PPs and the Ael nanopore.With this study,we hope to provide new insights and a better understanding of the interactions between supramolecular complexes based on CB7 and biological entities,which is instrumental for future applications in the field of nanobiotechnology. 展开更多
关键词 supramolecular encapsulation poly(3 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) uril AEROLYSIN electrical detection computational modeling
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基于柱芳烃羧酸铵盐主客体识别的氮芥防护策略
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作者 张子良 陈俊屹 孟庆斌 《防化研究》 2024年第5期49-55,共7页
双官能化的烷基化试剂氮芥(Nitrogen Mustard,NM)作为一种类似于硫芥的高毒物质,最初被设计用作军事目的,严重威胁人类安全。包括硫芥、NM在内的此类物质中毒至今仍没有特效的药物。本文选取柱[5]芳烃羧酸铵盐(Carboxylatopillar[5]aren... 双官能化的烷基化试剂氮芥(Nitrogen Mustard,NM)作为一种类似于硫芥的高毒物质,最初被设计用作军事目的,严重威胁人类安全。包括硫芥、NM在内的此类物质中毒至今仍没有特效的药物。本文选取柱[5]芳烃羧酸铵盐(Carboxylatopillar[5]arene,CP5A)和柱[6]芳烃羧酸铵盐(Carboxylatopillar[6]arene,CP6A)作为主体,基于直接主客体包结作用发展了一种针对NM的超分子防护策略。核磁氢谱结果证明CP5A和CP6A能够有效络合NM形成主客体复合物,其键合常数分别为(3.92±0.70)×10^(3)L·mol^(-1)和(1.19±0.28)×10^(4)L·mol^(-1)。体外细胞毒性实验和体内病理学分析初步表明该大环化合物具有良好的生物相容性。药效学实验则证实了在小鼠模型上,经大环化合物处理后可显著缓解NM引起的皮肤损伤。CP6A组的皮肤防护效果优于CP5A组,可能是由于CP6A与NM之间存在更强的主客体作用力。 展开更多
关键词 氮芥 超分子对抗策略 主客体包结 柱芳烃羧酸铵盐
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