Aiming at the characteristics of the poor steady ability, the short stable time and severe deformation behavior of weakly cemented soft surrounding rock around extraction roadway, a bolt–cable combined supporting tec...Aiming at the characteristics of the poor steady ability, the short stable time and severe deformation behavior of weakly cemented soft surrounding rock around extraction roadway, a bolt–cable combined supporting technology was proposed. Numerical simulation was performed by using FLAC3 D software to study the effects of different supporting systems. The simulation result proves that those supporting systems have good practical values. Based on real-time monitoring and analysis of the deformation of surrounding rock and the stress of supporting structure, real time information of deformation of surrounding rock and stress state of supporting structure of extraction roadway within weakly cemented strata was obtained. Monitoring results show that large deformation and failure of surrounding rock of extraction roadway within weakly cemented strata can be effectively controlled by the bolt–cable combined supporting technology, which ensures the long-term stability and safety of surrounding rock and supporting structure.展开更多
The methods combined by test, field monitoring and theoretical analysis were adopted to do the systemic research on the rock mass from micro-structure to macro-deformation, and rheological model of Jinchuan rock mass ...The methods combined by test, field monitoring and theoretical analysis were adopted to do the systemic research on the rock mass from micro-structure to macro-deformation, and rheological model of Jinchuan rock mass was established to discuss the reasonable supporting time. Resuhs show that supporting after suitable stress and displacement release can benefit for the long-term stability of surrounding rock.展开更多
为了解决隧道开挖后初期支护的时机问题,提出了基于收敛约束原理和围岩局部安全评价方法单元状态指标(Zone State Index,ZSI)的初期支护时机确定方法。该方法首先计算得到隧道的围岩特征曲线,结合围岩位移速率先对最佳支护时机对应的围...为了解决隧道开挖后初期支护的时机问题,提出了基于收敛约束原理和围岩局部安全评价方法单元状态指标(Zone State Index,ZSI)的初期支护时机确定方法。该方法首先计算得到隧道的围岩特征曲线,结合围岩位移速率先对最佳支护时机对应的围岩应力释放率进行初步判定;然后再利用单元状态指标ZSI对围岩局部稳定性进行确认评价,增加了支护时机选择的正确性。最后以相同变量围岩位移为基础将围岩特征曲线和纵向变形曲线进行耦合分析,建立起应力释放率和掌子面与监测断面间距之间的对应关系,得出以支护与掌子面控制间距为依据的最佳支护时机选择。以甄峰岭2号隧道为例,建立FLAC^3D有限差分数值模型,采用该方法确定了多种工况下隧道合理的支护时机。研究结果表明,围岩特征曲线的形状和斜率受围岩级别和隧道埋深的影响较大;以单元状态指标ZSI与围岩位移速率相印证,可以增加支护时机选择的准确性,为隧道支护时机的选择方法提供了一种新思路;计算所得的支护与掌子面的控制间距对实际工程起到很好的指导作用。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51174196, 51204168, 51109209 and 51309222)the Youth Fund Project of Jiangsu Province Natural Science Foundation (No. BK20130193)
文摘Aiming at the characteristics of the poor steady ability, the short stable time and severe deformation behavior of weakly cemented soft surrounding rock around extraction roadway, a bolt–cable combined supporting technology was proposed. Numerical simulation was performed by using FLAC3 D software to study the effects of different supporting systems. The simulation result proves that those supporting systems have good practical values. Based on real-time monitoring and analysis of the deformation of surrounding rock and the stress of supporting structure, real time information of deformation of surrounding rock and stress state of supporting structure of extraction roadway within weakly cemented strata was obtained. Monitoring results show that large deformation and failure of surrounding rock of extraction roadway within weakly cemented strata can be effectively controlled by the bolt–cable combined supporting technology, which ensures the long-term stability and safety of surrounding rock and supporting structure.
文摘The methods combined by test, field monitoring and theoretical analysis were adopted to do the systemic research on the rock mass from micro-structure to macro-deformation, and rheological model of Jinchuan rock mass was established to discuss the reasonable supporting time. Resuhs show that supporting after suitable stress and displacement release can benefit for the long-term stability of surrounding rock.
文摘为了解决隧道开挖后初期支护的时机问题,提出了基于收敛约束原理和围岩局部安全评价方法单元状态指标(Zone State Index,ZSI)的初期支护时机确定方法。该方法首先计算得到隧道的围岩特征曲线,结合围岩位移速率先对最佳支护时机对应的围岩应力释放率进行初步判定;然后再利用单元状态指标ZSI对围岩局部稳定性进行确认评价,增加了支护时机选择的正确性。最后以相同变量围岩位移为基础将围岩特征曲线和纵向变形曲线进行耦合分析,建立起应力释放率和掌子面与监测断面间距之间的对应关系,得出以支护与掌子面控制间距为依据的最佳支护时机选择。以甄峰岭2号隧道为例,建立FLAC^3D有限差分数值模型,采用该方法确定了多种工况下隧道合理的支护时机。研究结果表明,围岩特征曲线的形状和斜率受围岩级别和隧道埋深的影响较大;以单元状态指标ZSI与围岩位移速率相印证,可以增加支护时机选择的准确性,为隧道支护时机的选择方法提供了一种新思路;计算所得的支护与掌子面的控制间距对实际工程起到很好的指导作用。
