Substrate selectivity of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase （EC 2. 3. 1. 15） of rice （Oryza sativa L.） was explored in a comparative study of acyltransferases from seven plant species. In vitro labeling of acyl ...Substrate selectivity of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase （EC 2. 3. 1. 15） of rice （Oryza sativa L.） was explored in a comparative study of acyltransferases from seven plant species. In vitro labeling of acyl carrier protein （ACP） with ^14C or 3H showed that acyltransferase from chill-sensitive plants, such as rice that uses either oleic （18：1） or palmitic acid （16：0） as acyl donor at comparable rates, displays lower selectivity than the enzyme from chill-resistant plants, such as spinach, which preferentially uses oleic acid （18：1） rather than palmitic acid （16：0） as an acyl donor. This may be a result of the size and character of the substrate-binding pocket of acyltransferase. Homology modeling and protein structure-based sequence alignment of acyltransferases revealed that proteins from either chill-sensitive or chill-tolerant plants shared a highly conserved domain containing the proposed substrate-binding pocket. However, the aligned residues surrounding the substrate-binding pocket are highly heterogeneous and may have an influence mainly on the size of the substrate binding pockets of acyltransferases. The substrate selectivity of acyltransferase of rice can be improved by enlarging the substrate-binding pocket using molecular biological methods.展开更多
来源于短双歧杆菌CCFM683的亚油酸异构酶(Bifidobacterium breve isomerase,BBI)是目前唯一已知的乳酸菌源单酶转化亚油酸生成共轭亚油酸c9,t11-CLA单体的亚油酸异构酶。该文以pET-28a(+)为表达载体,构建组氨酸标签分别位于C端和N端的...来源于短双歧杆菌CCFM683的亚油酸异构酶(Bifidobacterium breve isomerase,BBI)是目前唯一已知的乳酸菌源单酶转化亚油酸生成共轭亚油酸c9,t11-CLA单体的亚油酸异构酶。该文以pET-28a(+)为表达载体,构建组氨酸标签分别位于C端和N端的重组载体pET-28a(+)-bbi-His和pET-28a(+)-His-bbi,分别实现其在BL21(DE3)、BL21(DE3)pLysS和Rosetta(DE3)3种类型的大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)宿主中的异源表达和条件优化。结果表明表达BBI的最优重组菌为E.coli Rosetta/pET-28a(+)-bbi-His,最佳诱导条件为以1.0 mmol/L异丙基硫代半乳糖苷诱导8 h,且当用BBI粗酶转化脂肪酸时,相较于亚油酸和γ-亚麻酸,BBI更偏好转化α-亚麻酸。展开更多
A molecular template synthetic polymer highly selective for m-nisoldipine was prepared by a molecular imprinting technique.The selective binding characteristics of the template polymer were evaluated by Scatchard anal...A molecular template synthetic polymer highly selective for m-nisoldipine was prepared by a molecular imprinting technique.The selective binding characteristics of the template polymer were evaluated by Scatchard analysis and ultraviolet spectrometry.The results showed that the its dissociation constant was estimated to beKd=1.523×10-3mmol/L.The selectivity binding experiment for substrates indicated the polymer gave a high affinity and selectivity for m-nisoldipine.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30270794)the Jiangsu Provincial Science Foundation of China (BK2007063 and BK2005041)the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Bureau of Jiangsu Province (06KJB180087 and 04KJB210107)
文摘Substrate selectivity of glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase （EC 2. 3. 1. 15） of rice （Oryza sativa L.） was explored in a comparative study of acyltransferases from seven plant species. In vitro labeling of acyl carrier protein （ACP） with ^14C or 3H showed that acyltransferase from chill-sensitive plants, such as rice that uses either oleic （18：1） or palmitic acid （16：0） as acyl donor at comparable rates, displays lower selectivity than the enzyme from chill-resistant plants, such as spinach, which preferentially uses oleic acid （18：1） rather than palmitic acid （16：0） as an acyl donor. This may be a result of the size and character of the substrate-binding pocket of acyltransferase. Homology modeling and protein structure-based sequence alignment of acyltransferases revealed that proteins from either chill-sensitive or chill-tolerant plants shared a highly conserved domain containing the proposed substrate-binding pocket. However, the aligned residues surrounding the substrate-binding pocket are highly heterogeneous and may have an influence mainly on the size of the substrate binding pockets of acyltransferases. The substrate selectivity of acyltransferase of rice can be improved by enlarging the substrate-binding pocket using molecular biological methods.
文摘A molecular template synthetic polymer highly selective for m-nisoldipine was prepared by a molecular imprinting technique.The selective binding characteristics of the template polymer were evaluated by Scatchard analysis and ultraviolet spectrometry.The results showed that the its dissociation constant was estimated to beKd=1.523×10-3mmol/L.The selectivity binding experiment for substrates indicated the polymer gave a high affinity and selectivity for m-nisoldipine.
