In this article,we consider a new family of exponential type estimators for estimating the unknown population mean of the study variable.We propose estimators taking advantage of the auxiliary variable information und...In this article,we consider a new family of exponential type estimators for estimating the unknown population mean of the study variable.We propose estimators taking advantage of the auxiliary variable information under the first and second non-response cases separately.The required theoretical comparisons are obtained and the numerical studies are conducted.In conclusion,the results show that the proposed family of estimators is the most efficient estimator with respect to the estimators in literature under the obtained conditions for both cases.展开更多
We demonstrate a simple scheme of 6.835 GHz microwave source based on the sub-sampling phase lock loop(PLL). A dielectric resonant oscillator of 6.8 GHz is directly phase locked to an ultra-low phase noise 100 MHz ove...We demonstrate a simple scheme of 6.835 GHz microwave source based on the sub-sampling phase lock loop(PLL). A dielectric resonant oscillator of 6.8 GHz is directly phase locked to an ultra-low phase noise 100 MHz oven controlled crystal oscillator(OCXO) utilizing the sub-sampling PLL. Then the 6.8 GHz is mixed with 35 MHz from an direct digital synthesizer(DDS) which is also referenced to the 100 MHZ OCXO to generate the final6.835 GHz signal. Benefiting from the sub-sampling PLL, the processes of frequency multiplication, which are usually necessary in the development of a microwave source, are greatly simplified. The architecture of the microwave source is pretty simple. Correspondingly, its power consumption and cost are low. The absolute phase noises of the 6.835 GHz output signal are-47 d Bc/Hz,-77 dBc/Hz,-104 dBc/Hz and-121 dBc/Hz at1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz and 1 kHz offset frequencies, respectively. The frequency stability limited by the phase noise through the Dick effect is theoretically estimated to be better than 5.0 × 10^-14τ^1/2 when it is used as the local oscillator of the Rb atomic clocks. This low phase noise microwave source can also be used in other experiments of precision measurement physics.展开更多
为了突破高速电模数转换器采样速率和时延控制精度对测频带宽的限制,文中提出了一种采用光脉冲欠采样的超宽带、高分辨率数字测频方法。利用被动锁模激光器的超短光脉冲,产生间隔可控的多波长光脉冲串,通过电光调制器,对待测信号进行采...为了突破高速电模数转换器采样速率和时延控制精度对测频带宽的限制,文中提出了一种采用光脉冲欠采样的超宽带、高分辨率数字测频方法。利用被动锁模激光器的超短光脉冲,产生间隔可控的多波长光脉冲串,通过电光调制器,对待测信号进行采样,最后通过光探测器阵列转化为电信号进行测频计算。此方法利用光脉冲的采样带宽高、时延控制精确、波分复用技术等特点,结合欠采样的Multiple Signal Classification算法进行宽带频率测量。通过对实际应用条件进行的数值模拟和理论计算表明,该方法可以实现20GHz带宽范围内的高精度多信号频率分辨。展开更多
A high speed sampler for a sub-sampling impulse radio UWB receiver is presented. In this design, the sampler uses a time-interleaved topology with a single track and hold circuit, full custom clock generator, and off-...A high speed sampler for a sub-sampling impulse radio UWB receiver is presented. In this design, the sampler uses a time-interleaved topology with a single track and hold circuit, full custom clock generator, and off- set cancelled comparator. These three main blocks are also discussed and analyzed. The circuit was fabricated in 0.13 μm CMOS technology. Measurement results indicate that the sampler achieves a maximum 3 GS/s sampling rate. The power consumption of the sampler is 27 mW under a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The total chip area including pads is 1.4 × 0.97 mm^2.展开更多
文摘In this article,we consider a new family of exponential type estimators for estimating the unknown population mean of the study variable.We propose estimators taking advantage of the auxiliary variable information under the first and second non-response cases separately.The required theoretical comparisons are obtained and the numerical studies are conducted.In conclusion,the results show that the proposed family of estimators is the most efficient estimator with respect to the estimators in literature under the obtained conditions for both cases.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant No 2017YFA0304400the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 91336213,11703031,U1731132 and 11774108
文摘We demonstrate a simple scheme of 6.835 GHz microwave source based on the sub-sampling phase lock loop(PLL). A dielectric resonant oscillator of 6.8 GHz is directly phase locked to an ultra-low phase noise 100 MHz oven controlled crystal oscillator(OCXO) utilizing the sub-sampling PLL. Then the 6.8 GHz is mixed with 35 MHz from an direct digital synthesizer(DDS) which is also referenced to the 100 MHZ OCXO to generate the final6.835 GHz signal. Benefiting from the sub-sampling PLL, the processes of frequency multiplication, which are usually necessary in the development of a microwave source, are greatly simplified. The architecture of the microwave source is pretty simple. Correspondingly, its power consumption and cost are low. The absolute phase noises of the 6.835 GHz output signal are-47 d Bc/Hz,-77 dBc/Hz,-104 dBc/Hz and-121 dBc/Hz at1 Hz, 10 Hz, 100 Hz and 1 kHz offset frequencies, respectively. The frequency stability limited by the phase noise through the Dick effect is theoretically estimated to be better than 5.0 × 10^-14τ^1/2 when it is used as the local oscillator of the Rb atomic clocks. This low phase noise microwave source can also be used in other experiments of precision measurement physics.
文摘为了突破高速电模数转换器采样速率和时延控制精度对测频带宽的限制,文中提出了一种采用光脉冲欠采样的超宽带、高分辨率数字测频方法。利用被动锁模激光器的超短光脉冲,产生间隔可控的多波长光脉冲串,通过电光调制器,对待测信号进行采样,最后通过光探测器阵列转化为电信号进行测频计算。此方法利用光脉冲的采样带宽高、时延控制精确、波分复用技术等特点,结合欠采样的Multiple Signal Classification算法进行宽带频率测量。通过对实际应用条件进行的数值模拟和理论计算表明,该方法可以实现20GHz带宽范围内的高精度多信号频率分辨。
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2009AA01Z261)the State Key Laboratory of Wireless Telecommunication,Southeast University.
文摘A high speed sampler for a sub-sampling impulse radio UWB receiver is presented. In this design, the sampler uses a time-interleaved topology with a single track and hold circuit, full custom clock generator, and off- set cancelled comparator. These three main blocks are also discussed and analyzed. The circuit was fabricated in 0.13 μm CMOS technology. Measurement results indicate that the sampler achieves a maximum 3 GS/s sampling rate. The power consumption of the sampler is 27 mW under a supply voltage of 1.2 V. The total chip area including pads is 1.4 × 0.97 mm^2.
