The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation witho...The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation withoutunderstanding first what discourse is.Upon this assumption,the paper dealswith the notion of discourse first.1.The definition of discourse1.1 What is meant by“discourse”Linguists have various opinions on the term“discourse”.S.J.Schmidtregards discourse as the part that contains a theme of communicative展开更多
Text classification is an essential task for many applications related to the Natural Language Processing domain.It can be applied in many fields,such as Information Retrieval,Knowledge Extraction,and Knowledge modeli...Text classification is an essential task for many applications related to the Natural Language Processing domain.It can be applied in many fields,such as Information Retrieval,Knowledge Extraction,and Knowledge modeling.Even though the importance of this task,Arabic Text Classification tools still suffer from many problems and remain incapable of responding to the increasing volume of Arabic content that circulates on the web or resides in large databases.This paper introduces a novel machine learning-based approach that exclusively uses hybrid(stylistic and semantic)features.First,we clean the Arabic documents and translate them to English using translation tools.Consequently,the semantic features are automatically extracted from the translated documents using an existing database of English topics.Besides,the model automatically extracts from the textual content a set of stylistic features such as word and character frequencies and punctuation.Therefore,we obtain 3 types of features:semantic,stylistic and hybrid.Using each time,a different type of feature,we performed an in-depth comparison study of nine well-known Machine Learning models to evaluate our approach and used a standard Arabic corpus.The obtained results show that Neural Network outperforms other models and provides good performances using hybrid features(F1-score=0.88%).展开更多
The Protagonist is another full-length masterpiece of realism by Chen Yan following his previous novel The Backstage Clan.His rich experience in drama creation enables Chen Yan to skillfullyemployclassical literature ...The Protagonist is another full-length masterpiece of realism by Chen Yan following his previous novel The Backstage Clan.His rich experience in drama creation enables Chen Yan to skillfullyemployclassical literature and traditional opera librettos,and be keener on entering a narrative where novel and opera communicate without any barriers,thereby forming his distinctive narrative aesthetic.In addition,Chen Yan has proficiently created in the abovementioned books typical characters such as Diao Shunzi and Yi Qin'e,creating a blueprint for how these two novels will be passed down to later generations.Unlike The Backstage Clan,which focuses on the extraordinary nature of ordinary people,The Protagonist presents the potential of the rise of ordinary people and a panorama of man and culture by portraying the legendary lives of the protagonist and the secondary protagonist.展开更多
Author’s Profile(AP)may only be displayed as an article,similar to text collection of material,and must differentiate between gender,age,education,occupation,local language,and relative personality traits.In several ...Author’s Profile(AP)may only be displayed as an article,similar to text collection of material,and must differentiate between gender,age,education,occupation,local language,and relative personality traits.In several informationrelated fields,including security,forensics,and marketing,and medicine,AP prediction is a significant issue.For instance,it is important to comprehend who wrote the harassing communication.In essence,from a marketing perspective,businesses will get to know one another through examining items and websites on the internet.Accordingly,they will direct their efforts towards a certain gender or age restriction based on the kind of individuals who comment on their products.Recently many approaches have been presented many techniques to automatically detect user age and gender from the language which is based on text,documents,or comments on social media.The purpose of this research is to classify age(18–24,25–34,35–49,50–64,and 65–70)and gender(male,female)from a PAN 2014 Hotel Reviews dataset of the English language.The usage of six machine learning models is the main emphasis of this work,including the methods of Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naive Bayes(NB),Logistic Regression(LR),Decision Tree(DT)and K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN).展开更多
This study examines stylistic features of the news story comments from major online news outlets and their possible ef fects on the evolution of the English language.With a corpus composed of 34 examples drawn from re...This study examines stylistic features of the news story comments from major online news outlets and their possible ef fects on the evolution of the English language.With a corpus composed of 34 examples drawn from renowned news sites such as The Washington Post,The Economist,Wall Street Journal,CNN and NBC,a detailed analysis on the stylistic features and effects of the news story comments has been conducted for the purpose of discovering possible links between a poster’s linguistic behav ior and his thought process.The result shows that interrogative,noun phrase and verb phrase are commonly used in news story comments by virtue of their slightly ostentatious nature.Rhetorical devices such as metaphor,simile and parataxis are frequently employed among comments.And the relationship between a poster’s educational background and his postings is also touched up on at the end of this study.展开更多
To make a speech more appealing,expressive and persuasive,speaker has to do much work on its syntax,lexis and tropes,and arrange these elements in a more stylistically appropriate way.As for Frederick Douglass's T...To make a speech more appealing,expressive and persuasive,speaker has to do much work on its syntax,lexis and tropes,and arrange these elements in a more stylistically appropriate way.As for Frederick Douglass's The Hypocrisy of American Slavery,it is syntactically,lexically,and rhetorically perfect and eloquent.This paper aims to analyze the stylistic features of this speech from the lexical,syntactic and rhetorical perspectives,so as to argue that the deliberately employed stylistic layout of this speech helps Douglass convey his ideas and messages to the audience,and furthermore,enhances the angry tone of him to make the listener understand how adverse and unequal the situation was to the African American people in the 1850's America.展开更多
The essence of prose lies in expressing meaning and feeling of the prose, describing things and reasoning in real,plain and direct way, which is referred as its natural character. What the prose requires is to strive ...The essence of prose lies in expressing meaning and feeling of the prose, describing things and reasoning in real,plain and direct way, which is referred as its natural character. What the prose requires is to strive to make equivalence in the meaning, forms, taste, style and other aspects with the original text. What the prose express is not only the thematic meaning but also the stylistic meaning, in other words, the meaning that was contained in the content and forms. Hilaire Belloc, a famous prolific writer and historian, have formulated the six principles in translation of prose, in which he believes that the essence of translating is the resurrection of an alien thing in a native body.展开更多
40-Love is a short love poem with typical stylistic features,which are analyzed at four levels in this study:graphic level,lexical level,grammatical/syntactic level,and semantic level,to show how stylistic features st...40-Love is a short love poem with typical stylistic features,which are analyzed at four levels in this study:graphic level,lexical level,grammatical/syntactic level,and semantic level,to show how stylistic features strengthen the expressing impact of a poem.Based on the analysis,the poem can be called a real masterpiece in expressing meaning with simple and artful writing style.展开更多
文摘The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation withoutunderstanding first what discourse is.Upon this assumption,the paper dealswith the notion of discourse first.1.The definition of discourse1.1 What is meant by“discourse”Linguists have various opinions on the term“discourse”.S.J.Schmidtregards discourse as the part that contains a theme of communicative
文摘Text classification is an essential task for many applications related to the Natural Language Processing domain.It can be applied in many fields,such as Information Retrieval,Knowledge Extraction,and Knowledge modeling.Even though the importance of this task,Arabic Text Classification tools still suffer from many problems and remain incapable of responding to the increasing volume of Arabic content that circulates on the web or resides in large databases.This paper introduces a novel machine learning-based approach that exclusively uses hybrid(stylistic and semantic)features.First,we clean the Arabic documents and translate them to English using translation tools.Consequently,the semantic features are automatically extracted from the translated documents using an existing database of English topics.Besides,the model automatically extracts from the textual content a set of stylistic features such as word and character frequencies and punctuation.Therefore,we obtain 3 types of features:semantic,stylistic and hybrid.Using each time,a different type of feature,we performed an in-depth comparison study of nine well-known Machine Learning models to evaluate our approach and used a standard Arabic corpus.The obtained results show that Neural Network outperforms other models and provides good performances using hybrid features(F1-score=0.88%).
文摘The Protagonist is another full-length masterpiece of realism by Chen Yan following his previous novel The Backstage Clan.His rich experience in drama creation enables Chen Yan to skillfullyemployclassical literature and traditional opera librettos,and be keener on entering a narrative where novel and opera communicate without any barriers,thereby forming his distinctive narrative aesthetic.In addition,Chen Yan has proficiently created in the abovementioned books typical characters such as Diao Shunzi and Yi Qin'e,creating a blueprint for how these two novels will be passed down to later generations.Unlike The Backstage Clan,which focuses on the extraordinary nature of ordinary people,The Protagonist presents the potential of the rise of ordinary people and a panorama of man and culture by portraying the legendary lives of the protagonist and the secondary protagonist.
文摘Author’s Profile(AP)may only be displayed as an article,similar to text collection of material,and must differentiate between gender,age,education,occupation,local language,and relative personality traits.In several informationrelated fields,including security,forensics,and marketing,and medicine,AP prediction is a significant issue.For instance,it is important to comprehend who wrote the harassing communication.In essence,from a marketing perspective,businesses will get to know one another through examining items and websites on the internet.Accordingly,they will direct their efforts towards a certain gender or age restriction based on the kind of individuals who comment on their products.Recently many approaches have been presented many techniques to automatically detect user age and gender from the language which is based on text,documents,or comments on social media.The purpose of this research is to classify age(18–24,25–34,35–49,50–64,and 65–70)and gender(male,female)from a PAN 2014 Hotel Reviews dataset of the English language.The usage of six machine learning models is the main emphasis of this work,including the methods of Support Vector Machine(SVM),Random Forest(RF),Naive Bayes(NB),Logistic Regression(LR),Decision Tree(DT)and K-Nearest Neighbors(KNN).
文摘This study examines stylistic features of the news story comments from major online news outlets and their possible ef fects on the evolution of the English language.With a corpus composed of 34 examples drawn from renowned news sites such as The Washington Post,The Economist,Wall Street Journal,CNN and NBC,a detailed analysis on the stylistic features and effects of the news story comments has been conducted for the purpose of discovering possible links between a poster’s linguistic behav ior and his thought process.The result shows that interrogative,noun phrase and verb phrase are commonly used in news story comments by virtue of their slightly ostentatious nature.Rhetorical devices such as metaphor,simile and parataxis are frequently employed among comments.And the relationship between a poster’s educational background and his postings is also touched up on at the end of this study.
文摘To make a speech more appealing,expressive and persuasive,speaker has to do much work on its syntax,lexis and tropes,and arrange these elements in a more stylistically appropriate way.As for Frederick Douglass's The Hypocrisy of American Slavery,it is syntactically,lexically,and rhetorically perfect and eloquent.This paper aims to analyze the stylistic features of this speech from the lexical,syntactic and rhetorical perspectives,so as to argue that the deliberately employed stylistic layout of this speech helps Douglass convey his ideas and messages to the audience,and furthermore,enhances the angry tone of him to make the listener understand how adverse and unequal the situation was to the African American people in the 1850's America.
文摘The essence of prose lies in expressing meaning and feeling of the prose, describing things and reasoning in real,plain and direct way, which is referred as its natural character. What the prose requires is to strive to make equivalence in the meaning, forms, taste, style and other aspects with the original text. What the prose express is not only the thematic meaning but also the stylistic meaning, in other words, the meaning that was contained in the content and forms. Hilaire Belloc, a famous prolific writer and historian, have formulated the six principles in translation of prose, in which he believes that the essence of translating is the resurrection of an alien thing in a native body.
文摘40-Love is a short love poem with typical stylistic features,which are analyzed at four levels in this study:graphic level,lexical level,grammatical/syntactic level,and semantic level,to show how stylistic features strengthen the expressing impact of a poem.Based on the analysis,the poem can be called a real masterpiece in expressing meaning with simple and artful writing style.
