The hot deformation behaviors and microstructures of A1-Zn-Mg-Cu-Cr aluminum alloy have been studied using thermal simulation test, optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. As a result, the true stress...The hot deformation behaviors and microstructures of A1-Zn-Mg-Cu-Cr aluminum alloy have been studied using thermal simulation test, optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. As a result, the true stress versus true strain curves and the microstructures under various deformation conditions are obtained. The microstructures gradually incline to dynamic-recrystallization with the deformation temperature rising and the recrystallization grains refine with the decrease of deformation temperature or with raising the strain rates. The quantitative relationship between the Zener-Hollomon parameter （Z） and average recrystallization grain size in the subsequent heat treatment is set up.展开更多
使用电子万能材料试验机对炭黑填充的橡胶材料进行单轴循环加载,对稳定后的应力-应变曲线进行数值拟合。对加载段的应力-应变曲线采用Marlow,Arruda Boyce,Van der Waals和Yeoh等超弹性本构模型进行描述,对卸载段的应力-应变曲线采用Mul...使用电子万能材料试验机对炭黑填充的橡胶材料进行单轴循环加载,对稳定后的应力-应变曲线进行数值拟合。对加载段的应力-应变曲线采用Marlow,Arruda Boyce,Van der Waals和Yeoh等超弹性本构模型进行描述,对卸载段的应力-应变曲线采用Mullins模型,即应力软化模型进行描述,对永久变形行为采用塑性变形模型进行描述,并使用反分析方法确定Mullins方程的参数。结果表明,Marlow超弹性模型对加载段的应力-应变曲线拟合效果最好,Mullins模型可较好地描述大应变时卸载段的应力-应变曲线,但无法拟合出材料的永久变形行为;将Marlow超弹性本构模型、Mullins模型以及塑性变形理论相结合,可以精确地描述橡胶材料的循环加载与卸载条件下的应力应变行为。展开更多
文摘The hot deformation behaviors and microstructures of A1-Zn-Mg-Cu-Cr aluminum alloy have been studied using thermal simulation test, optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. As a result, the true stress versus true strain curves and the microstructures under various deformation conditions are obtained. The microstructures gradually incline to dynamic-recrystallization with the deformation temperature rising and the recrystallization grains refine with the decrease of deformation temperature or with raising the strain rates. The quantitative relationship between the Zener-Hollomon parameter （Z） and average recrystallization grain size in the subsequent heat treatment is set up.
文摘使用电子万能材料试验机对炭黑填充的橡胶材料进行单轴循环加载,对稳定后的应力-应变曲线进行数值拟合。对加载段的应力-应变曲线采用Marlow,Arruda Boyce,Van der Waals和Yeoh等超弹性本构模型进行描述,对卸载段的应力-应变曲线采用Mullins模型,即应力软化模型进行描述,对永久变形行为采用塑性变形模型进行描述,并使用反分析方法确定Mullins方程的参数。结果表明,Marlow超弹性模型对加载段的应力-应变曲线拟合效果最好,Mullins模型可较好地描述大应变时卸载段的应力-应变曲线,但无法拟合出材料的永久变形行为;将Marlow超弹性本构模型、Mullins模型以及塑性变形理论相结合,可以精确地描述橡胶材料的循环加载与卸载条件下的应力应变行为。
