A coupled thermal-mechanical model of the rotary swaging of pure magnesium was developed using the general finite-element software program MSC/Marc to visualize the effect of axial feeding velocity on the rotary swagi...A coupled thermal-mechanical model of the rotary swaging of pure magnesium was developed using the general finite-element software program MSC/Marc to visualize the effect of axial feeding velocity on the rotary swaging process. The radial displacement occurring in one pulse impact increases in proportion to axial feeding velocity (vax). When the other processing parameters are fixed, the surface roughness of the swaged bar increases with vax and is in parabolic relation with vax. There exists a minimum velocity vax, min below which the decrease of vax will no longer improve the surface roughness. Under the technological conditions of this simulation, when the finial diameter d=6.6 mm, vax, min=1.82 m/min, and when d=7.0 mm, vax, =1.83 m/min. If min Ra=3.2 is required for the end product, then vax, =6.02 m/min is gotten for d=6.6 mm and vax, max max =7.05 m/min for d=7.0mm. The increase of vax has no notable influence on strain distribution along radial direction. The errors between the experimental and simulated height of the spiral spine-like ridges are below 8.0%.展开更多
为了设计和优化适用于液体火箭发动机推力室的热障涂层,应用ANSYS的热-结构分析功能,对再生冷却推力室-热障涂层系统进行了热结构有限元分析,得到在不同涂层覆盖下,推力室壁中的温度场和应变场,并通过对热障涂层中应变场的分析,研究不...为了设计和优化适用于液体火箭发动机推力室的热障涂层,应用ANSYS的热-结构分析功能,对再生冷却推力室-热障涂层系统进行了热结构有限元分析,得到在不同涂层覆盖下,推力室壁中的温度场和应变场,并通过对热障涂层中应变场的分析,研究不同涂层发生分层剥落的关键位置以及主要驱动力。结果表明,陶瓷层厚度较大的YSZ+Ni Cr Al Y涂层拥有更优异的性能,使推力室壁在热试阶段的最大应变量减少约36.1%;工作循环中,涂层与推力室壁的接触面上会产生较大的应变量,最终有可能导致涂层剥落失效;粘结层能缓解涂层与推力室壁间的热膨胀系数不匹配,使陶瓷层在热试阶段的最大应变量减少约80%。展开更多
Based on the multiple-term horizontal velocity solutions of 230 GPS monitoring sites in Tianshan and its adjacent region, the GPS site velocity fields and crustal horizontal strain fields in the area have been obtaine...Based on the multiple-term horizontal velocity solutions of 230 GPS monitoring sites in Tianshan and its adjacent region, the GPS site velocity fields and crustal horizontal strain fields in the area have been obtained. The results show that the crustal shortening rate of Tianshan, with the longitude （77°±1°）E as the boundary, gradually decreased towards two sides, from the south to the north, indicating that the pushing force of plate becomes weaker along with the fold deformation decreasing of the Tianshan. The direction of principal compressive strain of Tianshan and its adjacent area, nearly NNW, is basically perpendicular to the Tianshan cordillera trend, suggesting the distribution and variation of maximum principal compressive stress in Tianshan and its adjacent region resulted from collision and extrusion of Indian Plate. This paper indicates that the maximum shear strain field mainly con- centrates on two areas, one is Isyk lake of North Tianshan, Kyrgyzstan, and the other is the juncture of Jiashi （South Tianshan） and Pamir arc faults. In the above areas, it can be shown from the epicentral distribution that the strong earthquakes mostly occurs at the high shearing strain accumulation filed or its edge.展开更多
基金Project(98009999200301) supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China
文摘A coupled thermal-mechanical model of the rotary swaging of pure magnesium was developed using the general finite-element software program MSC/Marc to visualize the effect of axial feeding velocity on the rotary swaging process. The radial displacement occurring in one pulse impact increases in proportion to axial feeding velocity (vax). When the other processing parameters are fixed, the surface roughness of the swaged bar increases with vax and is in parabolic relation with vax. There exists a minimum velocity vax, min below which the decrease of vax will no longer improve the surface roughness. Under the technological conditions of this simulation, when the finial diameter d=6.6 mm, vax, min=1.82 m/min, and when d=7.0 mm, vax, =1.83 m/min. If min Ra=3.2 is required for the end product, then vax, =6.02 m/min is gotten for d=6.6 mm and vax, max max =7.05 m/min for d=7.0mm. The increase of vax has no notable influence on strain distribution along radial direction. The errors between the experimental and simulated height of the spiral spine-like ridges are below 8.0%.
文摘为了设计和优化适用于液体火箭发动机推力室的热障涂层,应用ANSYS的热-结构分析功能,对再生冷却推力室-热障涂层系统进行了热结构有限元分析,得到在不同涂层覆盖下,推力室壁中的温度场和应变场,并通过对热障涂层中应变场的分析,研究不同涂层发生分层剥落的关键位置以及主要驱动力。结果表明,陶瓷层厚度较大的YSZ+Ni Cr Al Y涂层拥有更优异的性能,使推力室壁在热试阶段的最大应变量减少约36.1%;工作循环中,涂层与推力室壁的接触面上会产生较大的应变量,最终有可能导致涂层剥落失效;粘结层能缓解涂层与推力室壁间的热膨胀系数不匹配,使陶瓷层在热试阶段的最大应变量减少约80%。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (40074024) and Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (200321101).
文摘Based on the multiple-term horizontal velocity solutions of 230 GPS monitoring sites in Tianshan and its adjacent region, the GPS site velocity fields and crustal horizontal strain fields in the area have been obtained. The results show that the crustal shortening rate of Tianshan, with the longitude （77°±1°）E as the boundary, gradually decreased towards two sides, from the south to the north, indicating that the pushing force of plate becomes weaker along with the fold deformation decreasing of the Tianshan. The direction of principal compressive strain of Tianshan and its adjacent area, nearly NNW, is basically perpendicular to the Tianshan cordillera trend, suggesting the distribution and variation of maximum principal compressive stress in Tianshan and its adjacent region resulted from collision and extrusion of Indian Plate. This paper indicates that the maximum shear strain field mainly con- centrates on two areas, one is Isyk lake of North Tianshan, Kyrgyzstan, and the other is the juncture of Jiashi （South Tianshan） and Pamir arc faults. In the above areas, it can be shown from the epicentral distribution that the strong earthquakes mostly occurs at the high shearing strain accumulation filed or its edge.
