The mechanically stirred internal loop airlift reactors equipped with or without static mixers are devised for intensification of gas-liquid mass transfer rate. The influences of superficial gas velocity, agitation o...The mechanically stirred internal loop airlift reactors equipped with or without static mixers are devised for intensification of gas-liquid mass transfer rate. The influences of superficial gas velocity, agitation or static mixers on gas hold-up, mixing time, liquid circulating velocity and volumetric mass transfer coefficient have been investigated with tap water and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aqueous solution. The experimental results indicate that mechanical agitation is more efficacious than static mixer in highly viscous media for improving mass transfer in airlift reactors. The empirical correlation of volumetric mass transfer coefficient with apparent viscosity, and energy consumption for mechanical agitation and aeration is developed.展开更多
Energy transfer ratio is the basic-factor affecting the level of pipe damage during the impact between dropped object and submarine pipe. For the purpose of studying energy transfer and damage mechanism of submarine p...Energy transfer ratio is the basic-factor affecting the level of pipe damage during the impact between dropped object and submarine pipe. For the purpose of studying energy transfer and damage mechanism of submarine pipe impacted by dropped objects, series of experiments are designed and carried out. The effective yield strength is deduced to make the quasi-static analysis more reliable, and the normal distribution of energy transfer ratio caused by lateral impact on pipes is presented by statistic analysis of experimental results based on the effective yield strength, which provides experimental and theoretical basis for the risk analysis of submarine pipe system impacted by dropped objects. Failure strains of pipe material are confirmed by comparing experimental results with finite element simulation. In addition, impact contact area and impact time are proved to be the major influence factors of energy transfer by sensitivity analysis of the finite element simulation.展开更多
视频点播简称VOD（Video on Demand）,也称为交互式电视点播系统,意即根据用户的需要播放相应的视频节目,从根本上改变了用户过去被动式看电视的不足。改善系统需要改善各个领域的服务器性能,使用更先进,更高速的网络是一种方式,但成本...视频点播简称VOD（Video on Demand）,也称为交互式电视点播系统,意即根据用户的需要播放相应的视频节目,从根本上改变了用户过去被动式看电视的不足。改善系统需要改善各个领域的服务器性能,使用更先进,更高速的网络是一种方式,但成本高,高投入,这种途径往往不被接受。于是,一种以改进VOD算法与策略,以提高系统效率的方法被提出。本论文研究,以了解视频点播系统状态和对主要做了以下工作的基础上的一些关键技术的概念。展开更多
The present study introduces a Gauss-Seidel fluid-structure interaction(FSI)method including the flow solver,structural statics solver and a fast data transfer technique,for the research of structural deformation and ...The present study introduces a Gauss-Seidel fluid-structure interaction(FSI)method including the flow solver,structural statics solver and a fast data transfer technique,for the research of structural deformation and flow field variation of rotor blades under the combined influence of steady aerodynamic and centrifugal forces.The FSI method is illustrated and validated by the static aeroelasticity analysis of a transonic compressor rotor blade,NASA Rotor 37.An improved local interpolation with data reduction(LIWDR)algorithm is introduced for fast data transfer on the fluid-solid interface of blade.The results of FSI calculation of NASA Rotor 37 show that when compared with the radial basis function(RBF)based interpolation algorithm,LIWDR meets the interpolation accuracy requirements,while the calculation cost can be greatly improved.The data transmission time is only about 1%of that of RBF.Moreover,the iteration step of steady flow computation within one single FSI has little impact on the converged aerodynamic and structural results.The aerodynamic load-caused deformation accounts for nearly 50%of the total.The effects of blade deformation on the variations of aerodynamic performance are given,demonstrating that when static aeroelasticity is taken into account,the choke mass flow rate increases and the peak adiabatic efficiency slightly decreases.The impact mechanisms on performance variations are presented in detail.展开更多
文摘The mechanically stirred internal loop airlift reactors equipped with or without static mixers are devised for intensification of gas-liquid mass transfer rate. The influences of superficial gas velocity, agitation or static mixers on gas hold-up, mixing time, liquid circulating velocity and volumetric mass transfer coefficient have been investigated with tap water and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) aqueous solution. The experimental results indicate that mechanical agitation is more efficacious than static mixer in highly viscous media for improving mass transfer in airlift reactors. The empirical correlation of volumetric mass transfer coefficient with apparent viscosity, and energy consumption for mechanical agitation and aeration is developed.
基金financially supported by the Major State Basic Research Development Program of China(973 Program,Grant No.2014CB046804)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51239008 and 51309178)the National Science and Technology Major Project(Grant No.2011ZX05030-006)
文摘Energy transfer ratio is the basic-factor affecting the level of pipe damage during the impact between dropped object and submarine pipe. For the purpose of studying energy transfer and damage mechanism of submarine pipe impacted by dropped objects, series of experiments are designed and carried out. The effective yield strength is deduced to make the quasi-static analysis more reliable, and the normal distribution of energy transfer ratio caused by lateral impact on pipes is presented by statistic analysis of experimental results based on the effective yield strength, which provides experimental and theoretical basis for the risk analysis of submarine pipe system impacted by dropped objects. Failure strains of pipe material are confirmed by comparing experimental results with finite element simulation. In addition, impact contact area and impact time are proved to be the major influence factors of energy transfer by sensitivity analysis of the finite element simulation.
文摘视频点播简称VOD（Video on Demand）,也称为交互式电视点播系统,意即根据用户的需要播放相应的视频节目,从根本上改变了用户过去被动式看电视的不足。改善系统需要改善各个领域的服务器性能,使用更先进,更高速的网络是一种方式,但成本高,高投入,这种途径往往不被接受。于是,一种以改进VOD算法与策略,以提高系统效率的方法被提出。本论文研究,以了解视频点播系统状态和对主要做了以下工作的基础上的一些关键技术的概念。
基金the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.LXR22E060001)the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(Grant no.2017-II-0006-0020)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.92152202).
文摘The present study introduces a Gauss-Seidel fluid-structure interaction(FSI)method including the flow solver,structural statics solver and a fast data transfer technique,for the research of structural deformation and flow field variation of rotor blades under the combined influence of steady aerodynamic and centrifugal forces.The FSI method is illustrated and validated by the static aeroelasticity analysis of a transonic compressor rotor blade,NASA Rotor 37.An improved local interpolation with data reduction(LIWDR)algorithm is introduced for fast data transfer on the fluid-solid interface of blade.The results of FSI calculation of NASA Rotor 37 show that when compared with the radial basis function(RBF)based interpolation algorithm,LIWDR meets the interpolation accuracy requirements,while the calculation cost can be greatly improved.The data transmission time is only about 1%of that of RBF.Moreover,the iteration step of steady flow computation within one single FSI has little impact on the converged aerodynamic and structural results.The aerodynamic load-caused deformation accounts for nearly 50%of the total.The effects of blade deformation on the variations of aerodynamic performance are given,demonstrating that when static aeroelasticity is taken into account,the choke mass flow rate increases and the peak adiabatic efficiency slightly decreases.The impact mechanisms on performance variations are presented in detail.
