This paper puts forward a new rock fragmentation loading method of dual-cutter head combined dynamic and static loads. By applying the numerical simulation software - RFPA2D, we have done numerical experiment about th...This paper puts forward a new rock fragmentation loading method of dual-cutter head combined dynamic and static loads. By applying the numerical simulation software - RFPA2D, we have done numerical experiment about the sihstone＇ s crushing effect by dynamic load on single cutter head without confining pressure, dynamic load on single cut- ter head with confining pressure 10 MPa and different dual-cutter heads spacing by combined dynamic and static loads with confining pressure 10 MPa. Experimental results show that the confining pressure can obviously affect the rock frag- mentation effect. Combined dynamic and static loads can greatly improve the rock fragmentation effect. There exists an optimal spacing of dual-cutter head that can make the rock fragmentation achieve the desired effect. Through analyzing the acoustic emission accumulative energy and quantity, the authors make a conclusion that the optimum spacing is 30 mm.展开更多
Rock drilling machine,INSTRON testing system,and SHPB device are updated to investigate the characteristics of rocks at great depth,with high loads from overburden,tectonic stresses and dynamic impacts due to blasting...Rock drilling machine,INSTRON testing system,and SHPB device are updated to investigate the characteristics of rocks at great depth,with high loads from overburden,tectonic stresses and dynamic impacts due to blasting and boring.It is verified that these testing systems can be used to study the mechanical properties of rock material under coupled static and dynamic loading condition and give useful guidance for the deep mining and underground cavern excavation.Various tests to determine the rock strength,fragmentation behavior,and energy absorption were conducted using the updated testing systems.It is shown that under coupled static-dynamic loads,if the axial prestress is lower than its elastic limit,the rock strength is higher than the individual static or dynamic strength.At the same axial prestress,rock strength under coupled loads rises with the increasing strain rates.Under coupled static and dynamic loads,rock is observed to fail with tensile mode.While shear failure may exist if axial prestress is high enough.In addition,it is shown that the percentage of small particles increases with the increasing axial prestress and impact load based on the analysis of the particle-size distribution of fragments.It is also suggested that the energy absorption ratio of a specimen varies with coupled loads,and the maximum energy absorption ratio for a rock can be obtained with an appropriate combination of static and dynamic loads.展开更多
为探究静磁场辅助冷冻(static magnetic field assisted freezing,SMAF)对牛肉品质的影响,采用不同强度SMAF(0、2、4、6、8、10 mT,-18℃),对比分析冷冻参数对牛背最长肌品质的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,SMAF-6、8、10处理组相变时...为探究静磁场辅助冷冻(static magnetic field assisted freezing,SMAF)对牛肉品质的影响,采用不同强度SMAF(0、2、4、6、8、10 mT,-18℃),对比分析冷冻参数对牛背最长肌品质的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,SMAF-6、8、10处理组相变时间分别显著缩短15%、25%和6.7%(P<0.05);SMAF处理有效提高了肌肉的持水性(解冻损失率、蒸煮损失率和离心损失率),降低了样品的ΔE(P<0.05),但对样品的pH值和硫代巴比妥酸反应物值无显著影响(P>0.05);此外,剪切力与肌原纤维小片化指数的结果一致,SMAF处理维持了牛肉的剪切力;十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果显示,SMAF处理可以减少肉品经冷冻-解冻后蛋白质含量的降低。综上,在适当的静磁场强度下辅助冷冻,可节省冻结时间,提高肌肉持水力,减少蛋白质含量的降低,从而改善牛肉品质,其中SMAF-8处理效果最佳。展开更多
基金National Science Foundation of China (No.50974059No.50934006)
文摘This paper puts forward a new rock fragmentation loading method of dual-cutter head combined dynamic and static loads. By applying the numerical simulation software - RFPA2D, we have done numerical experiment about the sihstone＇ s crushing effect by dynamic load on single cutter head without confining pressure, dynamic load on single cut- ter head with confining pressure 10 MPa and different dual-cutter heads spacing by combined dynamic and static loads with confining pressure 10 MPa. Experimental results show that the confining pressure can obviously affect the rock frag- mentation effect. Combined dynamic and static loads can greatly improve the rock fragmentation effect. There exists an optimal spacing of dual-cutter head that can make the rock fragmentation achieve the desired effect. Through analyzing the acoustic emission accumulative energy and quantity, the authors make a conclusion that the optimum spacing is 30 mm.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10872218,50934006,50534030)Research Foundation for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (200805331143)
文摘Rock drilling machine,INSTRON testing system,and SHPB device are updated to investigate the characteristics of rocks at great depth,with high loads from overburden,tectonic stresses and dynamic impacts due to blasting and boring.It is verified that these testing systems can be used to study the mechanical properties of rock material under coupled static and dynamic loading condition and give useful guidance for the deep mining and underground cavern excavation.Various tests to determine the rock strength,fragmentation behavior,and energy absorption were conducted using the updated testing systems.It is shown that under coupled static-dynamic loads,if the axial prestress is lower than its elastic limit,the rock strength is higher than the individual static or dynamic strength.At the same axial prestress,rock strength under coupled loads rises with the increasing strain rates.Under coupled static and dynamic loads,rock is observed to fail with tensile mode.While shear failure may exist if axial prestress is high enough.In addition,it is shown that the percentage of small particles increases with the increasing axial prestress and impact load based on the analysis of the particle-size distribution of fragments.It is also suggested that the energy absorption ratio of a specimen varies with coupled loads,and the maximum energy absorption ratio for a rock can be obtained with an appropriate combination of static and dynamic loads.
文摘为探究静磁场辅助冷冻(static magnetic field assisted freezing,SMAF)对牛肉品质的影响,采用不同强度SMAF(0、2、4、6、8、10 mT,-18℃),对比分析冷冻参数对牛背最长肌品质的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,SMAF-6、8、10处理组相变时间分别显著缩短15%、25%和6.7%(P<0.05);SMAF处理有效提高了肌肉的持水性(解冻损失率、蒸煮损失率和离心损失率),降低了样品的ΔE(P<0.05),但对样品的pH值和硫代巴比妥酸反应物值无显著影响(P>0.05);此外,剪切力与肌原纤维小片化指数的结果一致,SMAF处理维持了牛肉的剪切力;十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳结果显示,SMAF处理可以减少肉品经冷冻-解冻后蛋白质含量的降低。综上,在适当的静磁场强度下辅助冷冻,可节省冻结时间,提高肌肉持水力,减少蛋白质含量的降低,从而改善牛肉品质,其中SMAF-8处理效果最佳。
