Being viewed from the standpoint of whole system, the hunting stability of a heavy-haul railway vehicle on a curved track is investigated in this paper. First, a model to simulate dynamic performance of the heavy-haul...Being viewed from the standpoint of whole system, the hunting stability of a heavy-haul railway vehicle on a curved track is investigated in this paper. First, a model to simulate dynamic performance of the heavy-haul vehicle on the elastic track is developed. Secondly, the reason of the hunting motion is analyzed, and a bifurcation diagram for the vehicle on the curved track is put forward to simulate the nonlinear critical speed. Results show that the hunting motion of the heavy-haul vehicle will appear due to the larger conicity, the initial lateral shift and the wheelset angle of attack. With the hunting motion appearing, the lateral shift and force of the wheelset are changed sharply and periodically with a wave of circa 3.6 m. There is obvious difference in the bifurcation diagram between on a curved track and on a tangent track. Relative to the centerline of the track, each vehicle body on the curved track has two stable cycles. As for the curved track with a radius of 600 m and a superelevation of 55 mm, the nonlinear critical speed of the heavy-haul vehicle is 76.4 km/h.展开更多
基于目前120 km/h B型地铁车辆在实际运营中出现车轮等效锥度较大的情况,借助Simpack动力学仿真软件,建立车辆多体动力学模型,还原了目前车辆在实际运营中车轮磨耗后出现的异常振动。仿真发现,车辆在车轮等效锥度为0.5时,车体存在因转...基于目前120 km/h B型地铁车辆在实际运营中出现车轮等效锥度较大的情况,借助Simpack动力学仿真软件,建立车辆多体动力学模型,还原了目前车辆在实际运营中车轮磨耗后出现的异常振动。仿真发现,车辆在车轮等效锥度为0.5时,车体存在因转向架蛇行造成的5.5 Hz振动频率和因车体上心滚摆模态被轨道不平顺激发造成的2.5 Hz振动频率,因此造成车体横向平稳性指标过大。通过对悬挂参数分析发现,适当增大一系横向定位刚度可有效降低车轮等效锥度较大时的车辆横向平稳性指标。展开更多
The development of experimental facilities for rail vehicle testing at the NRCCentre for Surface Transportation Technology is being complemented byanalytic studies. The purpose of this effort has been to gain insight ...The development of experimental facilities for rail vehicle testing at the NRCCentre for Surface Transportation Technology is being complemented byanalytic studies. The purpose of this effort has been to gain insight into thedynamics of rail vehicles in order to guide the development of the Curved TrackSimulator (CTS) and to establish an analytic framework for the design andinterpretation of tests to be conducted on the CTS. The work described hererepresents an initial effort towarde meeting these objectives.Parametric study results using linear model of freight truck on the CTSshowed that (a) increasing roller radius increases critical speed (b) increasingthe wheel initial cone angle will decrease the hunting speed (c) increasing theroller cant increases hunting speed (d) decrowning of the wheelset on the rollerewill not effect the hunting speed but induces longitudinal destabilzing horizontalforces at the contact and (e) lozenging of wheelset on the rollers induces a yawmoment and the hunting speed decreases with increasing wheelset yaw angle.展开更多
文摘Being viewed from the standpoint of whole system, the hunting stability of a heavy-haul railway vehicle on a curved track is investigated in this paper. First, a model to simulate dynamic performance of the heavy-haul vehicle on the elastic track is developed. Secondly, the reason of the hunting motion is analyzed, and a bifurcation diagram for the vehicle on the curved track is put forward to simulate the nonlinear critical speed. Results show that the hunting motion of the heavy-haul vehicle will appear due to the larger conicity, the initial lateral shift and the wheelset angle of attack. With the hunting motion appearing, the lateral shift and force of the wheelset are changed sharply and periodically with a wave of circa 3.6 m. There is obvious difference in the bifurcation diagram between on a curved track and on a tangent track. Relative to the centerline of the track, each vehicle body on the curved track has two stable cycles. As for the curved track with a radius of 600 m and a superelevation of 55 mm, the nonlinear critical speed of the heavy-haul vehicle is 76.4 km/h.
文摘基于目前120 km/h B型地铁车辆在实际运营中出现车轮等效锥度较大的情况,借助Simpack动力学仿真软件,建立车辆多体动力学模型,还原了目前车辆在实际运营中车轮磨耗后出现的异常振动。仿真发现,车辆在车轮等效锥度为0.5时,车体存在因转向架蛇行造成的5.5 Hz振动频率和因车体上心滚摆模态被轨道不平顺激发造成的2.5 Hz振动频率,因此造成车体横向平稳性指标过大。通过对悬挂参数分析发现,适当增大一系横向定位刚度可有效降低车轮等效锥度较大时的车辆横向平稳性指标。
文摘The development of experimental facilities for rail vehicle testing at the NRCCentre for Surface Transportation Technology is being complemented byanalytic studies. The purpose of this effort has been to gain insight into thedynamics of rail vehicles in order to guide the development of the Curved TrackSimulator (CTS) and to establish an analytic framework for the design andinterpretation of tests to be conducted on the CTS. The work described hererepresents an initial effort towarde meeting these objectives.Parametric study results using linear model of freight truck on the CTSshowed that (a) increasing roller radius increases critical speed (b) increasingthe wheel initial cone angle will decrease the hunting speed (c) increasing theroller cant increases hunting speed (d) decrowning of the wheelset on the rollerewill not effect the hunting speed but induces longitudinal destabilzing horizontalforces at the contact and (e) lozenging of wheelset on the rollers induces a yawmoment and the hunting speed decreases with increasing wheelset yaw angle.
