目的根据目前听力学发展、尤其是人工耳蜗植入评估的的需要,编辑、录制普通话言语测听词表(mandarin speech test materials,MSTM)中的单音节词表,并进行初步的等价性分析。方法在建立专家小组的基础上,设定单音节词表的目的。依据普通...目的根据目前听力学发展、尤其是人工耳蜗植入评估的的需要,编辑、录制普通话言语测听词表(mandarin speech test materials,MSTM)中的单音节词表,并进行初步的等价性分析。方法在建立专家小组的基础上,设定单音节词表的目的。依据普通话语音声、韵、调三维平衡和言语测听要求编辑了10张词表,每表50词。选词符合常用口语词和便于临床使用的原则,词源为普通话学界和国家公认的素材。然后由男声发音,录制合成磁带。对72例正常听力受试者进行单耳耳机测试,在其50%正确率水平评估各词表的等价性。结果通过试验证实有7张单音节词表具有良好的难度等价性,可以作为进一步验证和临床使用的基本材料。结论严格按照国际惯例和普通话规则编辑的普通话言语测听单音节词表,其中具有等价性者可以基本满足听力学临床、科研的需求。展开更多
Objective：To explore the clinical efficacy of scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation in treating Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, for providing novel evidences for the treatment. Methods：Ninety-one ...Objective：To explore the clinical efficacy of scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation in treating Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, for providing novel evidences for the treatment. Methods：Ninety-one eligible patients with Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke were randomized into an observation group and a control group. Forty-six cases in the observation group were intervened by scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation, while 45 cases in the control group were treated by speech rehabilitation alone. The aphasia battery of Chinese （ABC） and Boston diagnostic aphasia examination （BDAE） were adopted to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results：After the treatment, the scores of oral expression, reading and writing and global score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （allP〈0.05）. There was a significant difference in comparing the BDAE grading between the two groups after the treatment （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the basically-recovered plus markedly-effective rate was 45.7% in the observation group versus 24.4% in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation is effective in treating Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, and worth promoting.展开更多
文摘目的根据目前听力学发展、尤其是人工耳蜗植入评估的的需要,编辑、录制普通话言语测听词表(mandarin speech test materials,MSTM)中的单音节词表,并进行初步的等价性分析。方法在建立专家小组的基础上,设定单音节词表的目的。依据普通话语音声、韵、调三维平衡和言语测听要求编辑了10张词表,每表50词。选词符合常用口语词和便于临床使用的原则,词源为普通话学界和国家公认的素材。然后由男声发音,录制合成磁带。对72例正常听力受试者进行单耳耳机测试,在其50%正确率水平评估各词表的等价性。结果通过试验证实有7张单音节词表具有良好的难度等价性,可以作为进一步验证和临床使用的基本材料。结论严格按照国际惯例和普通话规则编辑的普通话言语测听单音节词表,其中具有等价性者可以基本满足听力学临床、科研的需求。
文摘Objective：To explore the clinical efficacy of scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation in treating Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, for providing novel evidences for the treatment. Methods：Ninety-one eligible patients with Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke were randomized into an observation group and a control group. Forty-six cases in the observation group were intervened by scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation, while 45 cases in the control group were treated by speech rehabilitation alone. The aphasia battery of Chinese （ABC） and Boston diagnostic aphasia examination （BDAE） were adopted to evaluate the clinical efficacy. Results：After the treatment, the scores of oral expression, reading and writing and global score in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group （allP〈0.05）. There was a significant difference in comparing the BDAE grading between the two groups after the treatment （P〈0.05）. After intervention, the basically-recovered plus markedly-effective rate was 45.7% in the observation group versus 24.4% in the control group, and the between-group difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：Scalp acupuncture plus speech rehabilitation is effective in treating Broca＆#39;s aphasia after cerebral stroke, and worth promoting.
