Based on the investigation in Longxi Mountain National Nature Reserve and the theory of survival analysis,a static life table of Taxus chinensis var. mairei population was worked out,the curves of its survival rate,mo...Based on the investigation in Longxi Mountain National Nature Reserve and the theory of survival analysis,a static life table of Taxus chinensis var. mairei population was worked out,the curves of its survival rate,mortality rate and killing power were drawn,and the population dynamics was analyzed by spectral analysis.The results showed that the survival curve of the population appeared to be a type of Deevey Ⅲ,and the high mortality of seeding was one of the important reasons which caused Taxus chinensis var. mairei to be endangered.The spectral analysis of the population showed that there was a marked periodic regularity in the process of natural regeneration of Taxus chinensis var. mairei .展开更多
介绍了噪声背景中正弦信号频率估计的方差下限,对利用FFT主瓣内两条幅度最大谱线进行插值的频率估计方法(R ife-Jane方法和Q u inn方法)以及利用FFT相位进行频率插值的方法(分段FFT相位差法和重叠FFT相位差法)的方差进行了理论分析,推导...介绍了噪声背景中正弦信号频率估计的方差下限,对利用FFT主瓣内两条幅度最大谱线进行插值的频率估计方法(R ife-Jane方法和Q u inn方法)以及利用FFT相位进行频率插值的方法(分段FFT相位差法和重叠FFT相位差法)的方差进行了理论分析,推导了Q u inn方法的频率估计方差计算公式,提出了通过滤波进一步提高分段FFT相位差法的频率估计精度的方法。通过计算机M on te C arlo模拟实验对上述各种方法的频率估计精度以及加窗函数的影响进行了分析并与理论下限进行了比较,指出了每种方法所能达到的估计精度。展开更多
Using the spectral analysis method, this paper studied the young Quercus variabilis population that had obvious increase characteristics, and analyzed the population’s stability under disturbance. The result shows th...Using the spectral analysis method, this paper studied the young Quercus variabilis population that had obvious increase characteristics, and analyzed the population’s stability under disturbance. The result shows that Q.variabilis population has 20-47 year periodic fluctuations under the basic one, which is related to its regeneration and therefore can maintain its stability itself. But the internal periodic length of the basic one cannot be distinguished because the tree’s age is not old enough. The results also shows that human disturbance have affected the population’s fluctuation.展开更多
为快速、准确地在遥感图像上提取各种农作物类型信息,满足国家农情遥感监测系统的要求,以2002年北京地区主要秋季作物提取为例,利用T erra/M OD IS数据,采用波谱分析的方法,建立一种基于遥感影像全覆盖的秋季作物类型自动提取方法,实现...为快速、准确地在遥感图像上提取各种农作物类型信息,满足国家农情遥感监测系统的要求,以2002年北京地区主要秋季作物提取为例,利用T erra/M OD IS数据,采用波谱分析的方法,建立一种基于遥感影像全覆盖的秋季作物类型自动提取方法,实现主要秋季作物遥感自动识别。首先根据研究区秋季作物的波谱特性和生物学特性,选取了红波段、蓝波段、近红外波段和中短波红外波段作为秋季作物类型提取的工作波段;同时,还利用由这4个波段构建的陆表水分指数和增强型指标指数作为遥感特征参量。其次根据研究区农作物物候历特征,提取了2002年4月到9月共7个时相的M OD IS数据。最后,采用分层决策树方法提取研究区主要秋季作物类型,并进行面积统计。为了验证其精度,与国家农业部农业统计数据进行比较,结果其精度达到86%以上。这表明,仅利用M OD IS自身光谱信息,即可较为准确地提取秋季作物类型信息,精度基本能满足了大尺度农情遥感监测的要求,可以为农业决策部门提供信息服务。展开更多
文摘Based on the investigation in Longxi Mountain National Nature Reserve and the theory of survival analysis,a static life table of Taxus chinensis var. mairei population was worked out,the curves of its survival rate,mortality rate and killing power were drawn,and the population dynamics was analyzed by spectral analysis.The results showed that the survival curve of the population appeared to be a type of Deevey Ⅲ,and the high mortality of seeding was one of the important reasons which caused Taxus chinensis var. mairei to be endangered.The spectral analysis of the population showed that there was a marked periodic regularity in the process of natural regeneration of Taxus chinensis var. mairei .
文摘介绍了噪声背景中正弦信号频率估计的方差下限,对利用FFT主瓣内两条幅度最大谱线进行插值的频率估计方法(R ife-Jane方法和Q u inn方法)以及利用FFT相位进行频率插值的方法(分段FFT相位差法和重叠FFT相位差法)的方差进行了理论分析,推导了Q u inn方法的频率估计方差计算公式,提出了通过滤波进一步提高分段FFT相位差法的频率估计精度的方法。通过计算机M on te C arlo模拟实验对上述各种方法的频率估计精度以及加窗函数的影响进行了分析并与理论下限进行了比较,指出了每种方法所能达到的估计精度。
文摘Using the spectral analysis method, this paper studied the young Quercus variabilis population that had obvious increase characteristics, and analyzed the population’s stability under disturbance. The result shows that Q.variabilis population has 20-47 year periodic fluctuations under the basic one, which is related to its regeneration and therefore can maintain its stability itself. But the internal periodic length of the basic one cannot be distinguished because the tree’s age is not old enough. The results also shows that human disturbance have affected the population’s fluctuation.
文摘为快速、准确地在遥感图像上提取各种农作物类型信息,满足国家农情遥感监测系统的要求,以2002年北京地区主要秋季作物提取为例,利用T erra/M OD IS数据,采用波谱分析的方法,建立一种基于遥感影像全覆盖的秋季作物类型自动提取方法,实现主要秋季作物遥感自动识别。首先根据研究区秋季作物的波谱特性和生物学特性,选取了红波段、蓝波段、近红外波段和中短波红外波段作为秋季作物类型提取的工作波段;同时,还利用由这4个波段构建的陆表水分指数和增强型指标指数作为遥感特征参量。其次根据研究区农作物物候历特征,提取了2002年4月到9月共7个时相的M OD IS数据。最后,采用分层决策树方法提取研究区主要秋季作物类型,并进行面积统计。为了验证其精度,与国家农业部农业统计数据进行比较,结果其精度达到86%以上。这表明,仅利用M OD IS自身光谱信息,即可较为准确地提取秋季作物类型信息,精度基本能满足了大尺度农情遥感监测的要求,可以为农业决策部门提供信息服务。
