In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on ima...In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on image segmentation. Be- cause of motion blur＇s convolution process, the pixels of observed image＇s target and background will be displaced and piled up to produce two superposition regions. As a result, the neighbor- ing pixels in the superposition regions will have similar grey level change. According to the pixel＇s motion-blur character, the target＇s blurred edge of superposition region could be detected. Canny operator can be recurred to detect the target edge which parallels the motion blur direction. Then in the segmentation process, the whole target image which has the character of integral convolution between motion blur and real target image can be obtained. At last, the target image is restored by deconvolution algorithms with adding zeros. The restoration result indicates that the approach can effectively solve the kind of problem of space-variant motion blurred image restoration.展开更多
Bistatic SAR possesses characteristic of the azimuth space-variant when the velocities of transmitter and receiver are not equal. The geometric model of BiSAR with the parallel trajectories and the nonequal platform v...Bistatic SAR possesses characteristic of the azimuth space-variant when the velocities of transmitter and receiver are not equal. The geometric model of BiSAR with the parallel trajectories and the nonequal platform velocities is presented. Analyzing the motion relationship of transmitter and receiver, the formula of azimuth spacevariant is derived in time domain. Via Taylor polynomial expansions, the azimuth space-variant is factorized by four terms： zero-order, first-order, second-order, and third-order term. And, their impacts on impulse response are illuminated. Some characteristics about azimuth space-variant of airborne BiSAR case are exhibited by simulation experiments, and these simulated results are coincident with the formulae of azimuth space-variant.展开更多
An image super resolution reconstruction method was used to improve the spatial resolution of the thick pinhole imaging system and to mitigate the limitations of the image spatial resolution of the hardware of the ima...An image super resolution reconstruction method was used to improve the spatial resolution of the thick pinhole imaging system and to mitigate the limitations of the image spatial resolution of the hardware of the image diagnostic system. The thick pinhole is usually applied into the diagnostics of the high energy neutron radiation image. Due to the impacts among its energy flux, spatial resolution and effective field of view, in dealing with the large area radiation source, the spatial resolution of the thick pinhole neutron image cannot meet the requirements for high precision modeling of the radiation source image. In this paper, the Lucy-Richardson image super resolution reconstruction method was used to simulate the thick pinhole imaging and super resolution image reconstruction. And the spatial resolution of the image could be increased by over three times after the image super resolution reconstruction. Besides, in dealing with the pseudo-noise, plum blossom shape appeared in the image super resolution reconstruction. The analysis of the source of the pseudo-noise was made based on the simulation of the image reconstruction under various conditions according to the characteristics of the thick pinhole image configuration.展开更多
The traditional space-invariant isotropic kernel utilized by a bilateral filter(BF)frequently leads to blurry edges and gradient reversal artifacts due to tlie existence of a large amount of outliers in the local aver...The traditional space-invariant isotropic kernel utilized by a bilateral filter(BF)frequently leads to blurry edges and gradient reversal artifacts due to tlie existence of a large amount of outliers in the local averaging window.However,the efficient and accurate cstiinatioii of space-variant k(4rnels which adapt to image structures,and the fast realization of the corresponding space-variant bilateral filtering are challenging problems.To address these problems,we present a space-variant BF(SVBF).and its linear time and error-bounded acceleration method.First,we accurately estimate spacevariant,anisotropic kernels that vary with image structures in linear time through structure tensor and mininnini spanning tree.Second,we perform SVBF in linear time using two error-bounded approximation methods,namely,low-rank tensor approximation via higher-order singular value decomposition and exponential sum approximation.Tlierefore.the proposed SVBF can efficiently achieve good edge-preserving results.We validate the advantages of the proposed filter in applications including:image denoising,image enhancement,and image focus editing.Experimental results(leinonstrate that our fast and error-bounded SVBF is superior to state-of-the-art methods.展开更多
As sandstone layers in thin interbedded section are difficult to identify,conventional model-driven seismic inversion and data-driven seismic prediction methods have low precision in predicting them.To solve this prob...As sandstone layers in thin interbedded section are difficult to identify,conventional model-driven seismic inversion and data-driven seismic prediction methods have low precision in predicting them.To solve this problem,a model-data-driven seismic AVO(amplitude variation with offset)inversion method based on a space-variant objective function has been worked out.In this method,zero delay cross-correlation function and F norm are used to establish objective function.Based on inverse distance weighting theory,change of the objective function is controlled according to the location of the target CDP(common depth point),to change the constraint weights of training samples,initial low-frequency models,and seismic data on the inversion.Hence,the proposed method can get high resolution and high-accuracy velocity and density from inversion of small sample data,and is suitable for identifying thin interbedded sand bodies.Tests with thin interbedded geological models show that the proposed method has high inversion accuracy and resolution for small sample data,and can identify sandstone and mudstone layers of about one-30th of the dominant wavelength thick.Tests on the field data of Lishui sag show that the inversion results of the proposed method have small relative error with well-log data,and can identify thin interbedded sandstone layers of about one-15th of the dominant wavelength thick with small sample data.展开更多
空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF...空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。展开更多
文摘In imaging on moving target, it is easy to get space- variant blurred image. In order to recover the image and gain recognizable target, an approach to recover the space-variant blurred image is presented based on image segmentation. Be- cause of motion blur＇s convolution process, the pixels of observed image＇s target and background will be displaced and piled up to produce two superposition regions. As a result, the neighbor- ing pixels in the superposition regions will have similar grey level change. According to the pixel＇s motion-blur character, the target＇s blurred edge of superposition region could be detected. Canny operator can be recurred to detect the target edge which parallels the motion blur direction. Then in the segmentation process, the whole target image which has the character of integral convolution between motion blur and real target image can be obtained. At last, the target image is restored by deconvolution algorithms with adding zeros. The restoration result indicates that the approach can effectively solve the kind of problem of space-variant motion blurred image restoration.
基金Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Foundation (06ZQ026-006)
文摘Bistatic SAR possesses characteristic of the azimuth space-variant when the velocities of transmitter and receiver are not equal. The geometric model of BiSAR with the parallel trajectories and the nonequal platform velocities is presented. Analyzing the motion relationship of transmitter and receiver, the formula of azimuth spacevariant is derived in time domain. Via Taylor polynomial expansions, the azimuth space-variant is factorized by four terms： zero-order, first-order, second-order, and third-order term. And, their impacts on impulse response are illuminated. Some characteristics about azimuth space-variant of airborne BiSAR case are exhibited by simulation experiments, and these simulated results are coincident with the formulae of azimuth space-variant.
文摘An image super resolution reconstruction method was used to improve the spatial resolution of the thick pinhole imaging system and to mitigate the limitations of the image spatial resolution of the hardware of the image diagnostic system. The thick pinhole is usually applied into the diagnostics of the high energy neutron radiation image. Due to the impacts among its energy flux, spatial resolution and effective field of view, in dealing with the large area radiation source, the spatial resolution of the thick pinhole neutron image cannot meet the requirements for high precision modeling of the radiation source image. In this paper, the Lucy-Richardson image super resolution reconstruction method was used to simulate the thick pinhole imaging and super resolution image reconstruction. And the spatial resolution of the image could be increased by over three times after the image super resolution reconstruction. Besides, in dealing with the pseudo-noise, plum blossom shape appeared in the image super resolution reconstruction. The analysis of the source of the pseudo-noise was made based on the simulation of the image reconstruction under various conditions according to the characteristics of the thick pinhole image configuration.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61620106003.61701235,61772523,61471338 and 61571046the Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant,No.LI82059+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under Grant No.30917011323the Open Projects Program of National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition of China under Grant No.201900020.
文摘The traditional space-invariant isotropic kernel utilized by a bilateral filter(BF)frequently leads to blurry edges and gradient reversal artifacts due to tlie existence of a large amount of outliers in the local averaging window.However,the efficient and accurate cstiinatioii of space-variant k(4rnels which adapt to image structures,and the fast realization of the corresponding space-variant bilateral filtering are challenging problems.To address these problems,we present a space-variant BF(SVBF).and its linear time and error-bounded acceleration method.First,we accurately estimate spacevariant,anisotropic kernels that vary with image structures in linear time through structure tensor and mininnini spanning tree.Second,we perform SVBF in linear time using two error-bounded approximation methods,namely,low-rank tensor approximation via higher-order singular value decomposition and exponential sum approximation.Tlierefore.the proposed SVBF can efficiently achieve good edge-preserving results.We validate the advantages of the proposed filter in applications including:image denoising,image enhancement,and image focus editing.Experimental results(leinonstrate that our fast and error-bounded SVBF is superior to state-of-the-art methods.
文摘As sandstone layers in thin interbedded section are difficult to identify,conventional model-driven seismic inversion and data-driven seismic prediction methods have low precision in predicting them.To solve this problem,a model-data-driven seismic AVO(amplitude variation with offset)inversion method based on a space-variant objective function has been worked out.In this method,zero delay cross-correlation function and F norm are used to establish objective function.Based on inverse distance weighting theory,change of the objective function is controlled according to the location of the target CDP(common depth point),to change the constraint weights of training samples,initial low-frequency models,and seismic data on the inversion.Hence,the proposed method can get high resolution and high-accuracy velocity and density from inversion of small sample data,and is suitable for identifying thin interbedded sand bodies.Tests with thin interbedded geological models show that the proposed method has high inversion accuracy and resolution for small sample data,and can identify sandstone and mudstone layers of about one-30th of the dominant wavelength thick.Tests on the field data of Lishui sag show that the inversion results of the proposed method have small relative error with well-log data,and can identify thin interbedded sandstone layers of about one-15th of the dominant wavelength thick with small sample data.
文摘空间变化PSF(Space-variant Point Spread Function,SVPSF)图像,即物空间各点的退化随位置的改变而改变的图像,由于其复原技术涉及到多个甚至海量PSF的提取、存储和运算,相对于空间不变PSF(Space-Invariant Point Spread Function,SIPSF)图像复原要困难得多。目前处理此类图像的主要方法包括空间坐标转换法,等晕区分块复原法,以减少数据存储量,降低计算量,提高收敛速度为目标的直接复原法等。本文回顾了这一课题的研究历史,对目前的研究工作进行了分析和总结,介绍了本实验室提出的结合GRM(Gradient Ringing Metric)评价算法的总变分最小化图像分块复原法,并提出了未来工作关注重点的展望。
