本试验旨在研究饮水中添加乳酸菌对母猪和哺乳仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标及粪便微生物数量的影响。试验选择相同胎次、妊娠后期（81-85 d）的母猪40头,随机分为4组,每组10头。对照组及3个试验组母猪通过饮水每天每头分别饲喂0、200、25...本试验旨在研究饮水中添加乳酸菌对母猪和哺乳仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标及粪便微生物数量的影响。试验选择相同胎次、妊娠后期（81-85 d）的母猪40头,随机分为4组,每组10头。对照组及3个试验组母猪通过饮水每天每头分别饲喂0、200、250和300 m L乳酸菌液（活菌浓度≥1×10^9CFU/m L）,试验期80 d;对照组及3个试验组哺乳仔猪通过饮水每天每头分别饲喂0、5、10和15 m L乳酸菌液,试验期7 d。结果表明：1）与对照组相比,250 m L乳酸菌液可极显著提高母猪断奶体况评分（P〈0.01）,试验组母猪断奶后正常发情率和情期受胎率均为100.00%。2）试验组仔猪断奶重、平均日增重、仔猪皮毛发育状况评分较对照组均极显著提高（P〈0.01）,其腹泻率均有降低趋势。3）与对照组相比,饲喂乳酸菌液显著增加母猪初乳免疫球蛋白G含量（P〈0.05）,对乳蛋白、乳脂含量以及血清抗氧化指标也有提高趋势;300 m L乳酸菌液使母猪粪便中大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌数量显著减少（P〈0.05）,而乳酸菌数量显著增多（P〈0.05）。试验证明,饲喂乳酸菌能够改善猪肠道微生态和健康状况,提高母猪的繁殖性能和哺乳仔猪的生长性能。展开更多
Background: Resveratrol, a plant phenol, affords protection against inflammation and oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy...Background: Resveratrol, a plant phenol, affords protection against inflammation and oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the antioxidant status of sows and piglets and on antioxidant gene expression and pathway in placenta.Methods: Forty sows were allotted to 2 dietary treatments 20 d after breeding. Sows were fed a control diet and a control diet with 300 mg/kg resveratrol. Oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes were measured in the placenta, milk, and plasma of sows and piglets. Antioxidant gene expression and protein expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Keap1-Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B-p65(NFκB-p65) and sirtuin1(Sirt1) were quantified in the placenta.Results: Dietary resveratrol increased the litter and piglets weaning weights. Antioxidant status in the milk, placenta and plasma of sows and piglets was partially improved by dietary resveratrol. In placenta, Nrf2 protein expression was increased and Keap1 protein expression was decreased by dietary resveratrol. The m RNA expression of antioxidant genes including catalase(CAT), glutathione peroxidase 1(GPX1), GPX4, superoxide dismutase 1(SOD1)and heme oxygenase 1(HO1), and phase 2 detoxification genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier(GCLM), microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1(MGST1) and UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1(UGT1 A1), was increased by dietary resveratrol. Dietary resveratrol also increased Sirt1 and phosphorylated NFκB-p65 protein expression in the placenta. We failed to observe any influences of dietary resveratrol on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, including those of interleukin 1β(IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α). However, we observed that the m RNA expression of IL-8 in placenta was reduced by maternal resveratrol. In addition, dietary resveratrol showed interactive effects with day of lactation on activities of SO展开更多
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with yeast culture(YC)and organic selenium(Se)during late gestation and lactation on reproductive performance,milk quality,piglet preweani...This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with yeast culture(YC)and organic selenium(Se)during late gestation and lactation on reproductive performance,milk quality,piglet preweaning performance,antioxidant capacity,and secretion of immunoglobulin in multiparous sows.A total of 160 healthy cross-bred sows(Landrace×Yorkshire,mean parity 4.1±0.3)were randomly assigned to 4 groups as follows:1)high nutrient(HN),3,420 kcal/kg digestible energy(DE)and 18.0%crude protein(CP);2)low nutrient(LN),3,240 kcal/kg DE and 16.0%CP;3)LN+YC,LN diet+10 g/kg YC;4)LN+YC+Se,LN diet+10 g/kg YC+organic Se(1 mg/kg Se).Feeding trials of sows started from d 85 of pregnancy to d 35 of lactation.Compared with sows in the LN group,sows fed the LN+YC+Se diet had greater litter weaning weight,average litter gain,and milk fat content(14-d and25-d milk)(P<0.05).The content of malonaldehyde(MDA)(colostrum and 14-d milk)was lesser,and the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)(colostrum and 25-d milk)was greater when sows were fed the LN+YC+Se diet,compared with sows fed the LN diet(P<0.05).Supplementation of YC and organic Se in the nutrient-restricted diet improved sows’reproductive performance and pig weaning body weight by enhancing the antioxidant capacity and fat content in milk.展开更多
文摘本试验旨在研究饮水中添加乳酸菌对母猪和哺乳仔猪生长性能、血清生化指标及粪便微生物数量的影响。试验选择相同胎次、妊娠后期（81-85 d）的母猪40头,随机分为4组,每组10头。对照组及3个试验组母猪通过饮水每天每头分别饲喂0、200、250和300 m L乳酸菌液（活菌浓度≥1×10^9CFU/m L）,试验期80 d;对照组及3个试验组哺乳仔猪通过饮水每天每头分别饲喂0、5、10和15 m L乳酸菌液,试验期7 d。结果表明：1）与对照组相比,250 m L乳酸菌液可极显著提高母猪断奶体况评分（P〈0.01）,试验组母猪断奶后正常发情率和情期受胎率均为100.00%。2）试验组仔猪断奶重、平均日增重、仔猪皮毛发育状况评分较对照组均极显著提高（P〈0.01）,其腹泻率均有降低趋势。3）与对照组相比,饲喂乳酸菌液显著增加母猪初乳免疫球蛋白G含量（P〈0.05）,对乳蛋白、乳脂含量以及血清抗氧化指标也有提高趋势;300 m L乳酸菌液使母猪粪便中大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌数量显著减少（P〈0.05）,而乳酸菌数量显著增多（P〈0.05）。试验证明,饲喂乳酸菌能够改善猪肠道微生态和健康状况,提高母猪的繁殖性能和哺乳仔猪的生长性能。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Plan of China(2016YFD0501207)the China Agriculture Research System(CARS-36)the National Basic Research Program(2012CB124703)
文摘Background: Resveratrol, a plant phenol, affords protection against inflammation and oxidative stress. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of dietary resveratrol supplementation during pregnancy and lactation on the antioxidant status of sows and piglets and on antioxidant gene expression and pathway in placenta.Methods: Forty sows were allotted to 2 dietary treatments 20 d after breeding. Sows were fed a control diet and a control diet with 300 mg/kg resveratrol. Oxidative stress biomarkers and antioxidant enzymes were measured in the placenta, milk, and plasma of sows and piglets. Antioxidant gene expression and protein expression of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1-Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2(Keap1-Nrf2), nuclear factor kappa B-p65(NFκB-p65) and sirtuin1(Sirt1) were quantified in the placenta.Results: Dietary resveratrol increased the litter and piglets weaning weights. Antioxidant status in the milk, placenta and plasma of sows and piglets was partially improved by dietary resveratrol. In placenta, Nrf2 protein expression was increased and Keap1 protein expression was decreased by dietary resveratrol. The m RNA expression of antioxidant genes including catalase(CAT), glutathione peroxidase 1(GPX1), GPX4, superoxide dismutase 1(SOD1)and heme oxygenase 1(HO1), and phase 2 detoxification genes, including glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier(GCLM), microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1(MGST1) and UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A1(UGT1 A1), was increased by dietary resveratrol. Dietary resveratrol also increased Sirt1 and phosphorylated NFκB-p65 protein expression in the placenta. We failed to observe any influences of dietary resveratrol on pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, including those of interleukin 1β(IL-1β), IL-6, IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α). However, we observed that the m RNA expression of IL-8 in placenta was reduced by maternal resveratrol. In addition, dietary resveratrol showed interactive effects with day of lactation on activities of SO
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFD0500600)National Natural Science Foundation of the P.R.of China(No.31872364 and No.31802067)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2018A030310201)
文摘This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with yeast culture(YC)and organic selenium(Se)during late gestation and lactation on reproductive performance,milk quality,piglet preweaning performance,antioxidant capacity,and secretion of immunoglobulin in multiparous sows.A total of 160 healthy cross-bred sows(Landrace×Yorkshire,mean parity 4.1±0.3)were randomly assigned to 4 groups as follows:1)high nutrient(HN),3,420 kcal/kg digestible energy(DE)and 18.0%crude protein(CP);2)low nutrient(LN),3,240 kcal/kg DE and 16.0%CP;3)LN+YC,LN diet+10 g/kg YC;4)LN+YC+Se,LN diet+10 g/kg YC+organic Se(1 mg/kg Se).Feeding trials of sows started from d 85 of pregnancy to d 35 of lactation.Compared with sows in the LN group,sows fed the LN+YC+Se diet had greater litter weaning weight,average litter gain,and milk fat content(14-d and25-d milk)(P<0.05).The content of malonaldehyde(MDA)(colostrum and 14-d milk)was lesser,and the activity of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)(colostrum and 25-d milk)was greater when sows were fed the LN+YC+Se diet,compared with sows fed the LN diet(P<0.05).Supplementation of YC and organic Se in the nutrient-restricted diet improved sows’reproductive performance and pig weaning body weight by enhancing the antioxidant capacity and fat content in milk.
