以六水合硝酸钴(Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O)为钴源,硫脲(CS(NH_2)_2)为硫源,采用溶剂热法和低温固相硫化的方法制备出了介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒。采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段对于介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒进行表征,同时对介...以六水合硝酸钴(Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O)为钴源,硫脲(CS(NH_2)_2)为硫源,采用溶剂热法和低温固相硫化的方法制备出了介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒。采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段对于介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒进行表征,同时对介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒进行了电催化产氧性能测试。结果表明:介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒的起始过电位为0.37 V,塔菲尔斜率为76.95 m V/dec,具有高的电催化产氧性能。展开更多
Carbon spheres with size of 50-300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform as reactants in a sealed autoclave.The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres befor...Carbon spheres with size of 50-300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform as reactants in a sealed autoclave.The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres before and after high temperature treatment(HTT) were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD) ,scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) ,energy diffraction spectroscopy(EDS) ,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) .The formation mechanism of carbon spheres was discussed.The results indicate that the carbon spheres convert to hollow polyhedron through HTT.Carbon spheres are composed of entangled and curve graphitic layers with short range order similar to cotton structure,and carbon polyhedron with dimension of 50-250 nm and shell thickness of 15-30 nm.The change of solid spheres to hollow polyhedron with branches gives a new evidence for formation mechanism of hollow carbon spheres.展开更多
文摘以六水合硝酸钴(Co(NO_3)_2·6H_2O)为钴源,硫脲(CS(NH_2)_2)为硫源,采用溶剂热法和低温固相硫化的方法制备出了介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒。采用X射线衍射(XRD),扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)等手段对于介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒进行表征,同时对介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒进行了电催化产氧性能测试。结果表明:介孔Co_3S_4纳米棒的起始过电位为0.37 V,塔菲尔斜率为76.95 m V/dec,具有高的电催化产氧性能。
基金Project(2006CB600901) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(0991015) supported by Guangxi Natural Science Foundation,ChinaProject(200808MS083) supported by Guangxi Education Department Foundation,China
文摘Carbon spheres with size of 50-300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform as reactants in a sealed autoclave.The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres before and after high temperature treatment(HTT) were characterized by X-ray diffractometry(XRD) ,scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) ,energy diffraction spectroscopy(EDS) ,and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) .The formation mechanism of carbon spheres was discussed.The results indicate that the carbon spheres convert to hollow polyhedron through HTT.Carbon spheres are composed of entangled and curve graphitic layers with short range order similar to cotton structure,and carbon polyhedron with dimension of 50-250 nm and shell thickness of 15-30 nm.The change of solid spheres to hollow polyhedron with branches gives a new evidence for formation mechanism of hollow carbon spheres.
