对美国3M公司的锶特效固相萃取片(EmporeTMStrontium Rad Disk)分离水溶液中锶离子的性能进行了系统研究,包括酸度、流速、样品体积对吸附百分比的影响,吸附容量的测定,137 Cs和99 Tc在萃取片上的吸附情况等,并对萃取片上90Sr的解吸及片...对美国3M公司的锶特效固相萃取片(EmporeTMStrontium Rad Disk)分离水溶液中锶离子的性能进行了系统研究,包括酸度、流速、样品体积对吸附百分比的影响,吸附容量的测定,137 Cs和99 Tc在萃取片上的吸附情况等,并对萃取片上90Sr的解吸及片上90Sr的放射性测量进行了研究。在此基础上,给出了萃取片法分析环境水中90Sr的推荐程序。样品体积为1L,液闪测量时间为1h时,分析程序的最小可探测活度浓度为0.033Bq/L。最后应用一些实际环境水样对该程序进行了检验。展开更多
A novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of chromium species in water samples has been developed. The procedure is based on the selective formation of chromium diethyldithiocarbamate co...A novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of chromium species in water samples has been developed. The procedure is based on the selective formation of chromium diethyldithiocarbamate complexes at different pH in the presence of Mn（Ⅱ） as an enhancement agent of chromium signals followed by elution with organic eluents and determination by atomic flame absorption spectrometry. The maximum capacity of the employed disks was found to be （396±3） pg and （376±2） pg for Cr（Ⅲ） and Cr（Ⅵ）, respectively. The detection limit of the proposed method is 49 and 43 ng·L^-1 for Cr（Ⅲ） and Cr（Ⅵ）, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of chromium species Cr（Ⅲ） and Cr（Ⅵ） in different water samples.展开更多
A simple and reproducible method for the rapid extraction and determination of trace amounts of copper（Ⅱ） ions using octadecyl-bonded silica membrane disks modified by 1,5-diphenylcarbazide （DPC） and atomic absor...A simple and reproducible method for the rapid extraction and determination of trace amounts of copper（Ⅱ） ions using octadecyl-bonded silica membrane disks modified by 1,5-diphenylcarbazide （DPC） and atomic absorption spectrometry was presented, which was based on complex formation on the surface of the ENVI-18 DISK^TM disks followed by stripping of the retained species by minimum amounts of appropriate organic solvents. The elution was efficient and quantitative. The effect of potential interfering ions, pH, ligand amount, stripping solvent, and sample flow rate were also investigated. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the break-through volume was found to be about 1000 mL providing a preconcentration factor of 400. The maximum capacity of the disks was found to be （255±5） lag for Cu^2＋, and the limit of detection of the proposed method was 5 ng per 1000 mL. The method was applied to the extraction and recovery of copper in different water samples.展开更多
文摘对美国3M公司的锶特效固相萃取片(EmporeTMStrontium Rad Disk)分离水溶液中锶离子的性能进行了系统研究,包括酸度、流速、样品体积对吸附百分比的影响,吸附容量的测定,137 Cs和99 Tc在萃取片上的吸附情况等,并对萃取片上90Sr的解吸及片上90Sr的放射性测量进行了研究。在此基础上,给出了萃取片法分析环境水中90Sr的推荐程序。样品体积为1L,液闪测量时间为1h时,分析程序的最小可探测活度浓度为0.033Bq/L。最后应用一些实际环境水样对该程序进行了检验。
文摘A novel and selective method for the fast determination of trace amounts of chromium species in water samples has been developed. The procedure is based on the selective formation of chromium diethyldithiocarbamate complexes at different pH in the presence of Mn（Ⅱ） as an enhancement agent of chromium signals followed by elution with organic eluents and determination by atomic flame absorption spectrometry. The maximum capacity of the employed disks was found to be （396±3） pg and （376±2） pg for Cr（Ⅲ） and Cr（Ⅵ）, respectively. The detection limit of the proposed method is 49 and 43 ng·L^-1 for Cr（Ⅲ） and Cr（Ⅵ）, respectively. The proposed method was successfully applied for determination of chromium species Cr（Ⅲ） and Cr（Ⅵ） in different water samples.
文摘A simple and reproducible method for the rapid extraction and determination of trace amounts of copper（Ⅱ） ions using octadecyl-bonded silica membrane disks modified by 1,5-diphenylcarbazide （DPC） and atomic absorption spectrometry was presented, which was based on complex formation on the surface of the ENVI-18 DISK^TM disks followed by stripping of the retained species by minimum amounts of appropriate organic solvents. The elution was efficient and quantitative. The effect of potential interfering ions, pH, ligand amount, stripping solvent, and sample flow rate were also investigated. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the break-through volume was found to be about 1000 mL providing a preconcentration factor of 400. The maximum capacity of the disks was found to be （255±5） lag for Cu^2＋, and the limit of detection of the proposed method was 5 ng per 1000 mL. The method was applied to the extraction and recovery of copper in different water samples.
