基于考虑含石量、含水率、块石岩性、初始孔隙比、法向压力5个影响因素的土石混合体室内大型直剪试验,利用剪切面在分形几何学上的统计规律和颗粒流数值模拟方法得到的直剪试验中颗粒的相互作用规律,对土石混合体的抗剪强度产生机制进...基于考虑含石量、含水率、块石岩性、初始孔隙比、法向压力5个影响因素的土石混合体室内大型直剪试验,利用剪切面在分形几何学上的统计规律和颗粒流数值模拟方法得到的直剪试验中颗粒的相互作用规律,对土石混合体的抗剪强度产生机制进行研究。结果表明:(1)土石混合体的剪切面呈不规则的起伏形态与块石的存在关系密切,且具有较好的分形特征,分形维数随着含石量和块石强度的增大、含水率和法向压力的减小均呈增大趋势;(2)含石量高于40%时,黏聚力小于30 k Pa;(3)内摩擦角随着含石量的增大、块石强度的增大、含水率的降低、初始孔隙比的降低、法向压力的降低均呈增大规律,且与分形维数满足正相关函数关系;(4)块石附近应力集中较明显,剪切过程中,颗粒间的接触力主要通过迎着剪切方向的接触面传递,而背着剪切方向的颗粒接触面基本不传递力;(5)内摩擦角φ等于剪切面上与颗粒本身接触性质有关的接触面内摩擦角θ0和与剪切面分形维数有关的接触面倾角θi之和,利用此机制可解释直剪试验中强度参数的变化规律。展开更多
The soil-rock mixture(SRM) is highly heterogeneous. Before carrying out numerical analysis,a structure model should be generated. A reliable way to obtain such structure is by generating random aggregate structure bas...The soil-rock mixture(SRM) is highly heterogeneous. Before carrying out numerical analysis,a structure model should be generated. A reliable way to obtain such structure is by generating random aggregate structure based on random sequential addition(RSA). The classical RSA is neither efficient nor robust since valid positions to place new inclusions are formulated by trial, which involves repetitive overlapping tests. In this paper, the algorithm of Entrance block between block A and B(EAB)is synergized with background mesh to redesign RSA so that permissible positions to place new inclusions can be predicted,resulting in dramatic improvement in efficiency and robustness.展开更多
文摘基于考虑含石量、含水率、块石岩性、初始孔隙比、法向压力5个影响因素的土石混合体室内大型直剪试验,利用剪切面在分形几何学上的统计规律和颗粒流数值模拟方法得到的直剪试验中颗粒的相互作用规律,对土石混合体的抗剪强度产生机制进行研究。结果表明:(1)土石混合体的剪切面呈不规则的起伏形态与块石的存在关系密切,且具有较好的分形特征,分形维数随着含石量和块石强度的增大、含水率和法向压力的减小均呈增大趋势;(2)含石量高于40%时,黏聚力小于30 k Pa;(3)内摩擦角随着含石量的增大、块石强度的增大、含水率的降低、初始孔隙比的降低、法向压力的降低均呈增大规律,且与分形维数满足正相关函数关系;(4)块石附近应力集中较明显,剪切过程中,颗粒间的接触力主要通过迎着剪切方向的接触面传递,而背着剪切方向的颗粒接触面基本不传递力;(5)内摩擦角φ等于剪切面上与颗粒本身接触性质有关的接触面内摩擦角θ0和与剪切面分形维数有关的接触面倾角θi之和,利用此机制可解释直剪试验中强度参数的变化规律。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(Grant No.2014CB047100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11572009,51538001 and 51609240)
文摘The soil-rock mixture(SRM) is highly heterogeneous. Before carrying out numerical analysis,a structure model should be generated. A reliable way to obtain such structure is by generating random aggregate structure based on random sequential addition(RSA). The classical RSA is neither efficient nor robust since valid positions to place new inclusions are formulated by trial, which involves repetitive overlapping tests. In this paper, the algorithm of Entrance block between block A and B(EAB)is synergized with background mesh to redesign RSA so that permissible positions to place new inclusions can be predicted,resulting in dramatic improvement in efficiency and robustness.
