A new semi-empirical formula for evaluating the residual strain of soils under earthquake loading is presented in this paper based on the incremental method and the increment model proposed by the authors.When the inc...A new semi-empirical formula for evaluating the residual strain of soils under earthquake loading is presented in this paper based on the incremental method and the increment model proposed by the authors.When the incident loading is uniform,the results calculated by the new formula are nearly the same as those by the existing formula.For excitation of the random earthquake loading,the results calculated by the new formula are compared to the results obtained by dynamic triaxial tests.The dynamic triaxial tests had been performed considering different seismic waves,confining stresses, consolidation ratios,and types of cohesive soils.The comparison between the calculated and tested results indicate that the presented formula can efficiently and practically describe the time-dependent process of the soil residual strains under actual seismic loads.展开更多
为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定...为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定义的损伤变量,研究了结构性土动力损伤的耗能机制,分析了结构性黄土动力损伤对动模量、阻尼比和动残余变形模量的影响变化规律。研究表明:初始结构性和应力状态相同的同一种结构性土的动力损伤的破坏耗能与动荷载无关;不同固结应力水平下,动模量和阻尼比随结构损伤累积呈现出不同的变化规律,但最终都会趋于土破坏状态的某一稳定值;动残余变形模量随结构损伤累积呈单调递减关系,低围压条件下的递减幅度逐渐趋缓,高围压条件下则全程较缓;动残余变形模量与损伤变量之间的变化关系可用二次函数拟合,拟合结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.59978049)
文摘A new semi-empirical formula for evaluating the residual strain of soils under earthquake loading is presented in this paper based on the incremental method and the increment model proposed by the authors.When the incident loading is uniform,the results calculated by the new formula are nearly the same as those by the existing formula.For excitation of the random earthquake loading,the results calculated by the new formula are compared to the results obtained by dynamic triaxial tests.The dynamic triaxial tests had been performed considering different seismic waves,confining stresses, consolidation ratios,and types of cohesive soils.The comparison between the calculated and tested results indicate that the presented formula can efficiently and practically describe the time-dependent process of the soil residual strains under actual seismic loads.
文摘为探明动荷加载过程中黄土结构损伤的耗能机制及其对变形特性的影响规律,针对原状Q3黄土,开展了一系列固结比=1.5、含水量=15%、18%、21%、24%和围压=50、100、200、300 k Pa试验条件下等幅循环加载的动三轴试验。通过引入能量耗散比定义的损伤变量,研究了结构性土动力损伤的耗能机制,分析了结构性黄土动力损伤对动模量、阻尼比和动残余变形模量的影响变化规律。研究表明:初始结构性和应力状态相同的同一种结构性土的动力损伤的破坏耗能与动荷载无关;不同固结应力水平下,动模量和阻尼比随结构损伤累积呈现出不同的变化规律,但最终都会趋于土破坏状态的某一稳定值;动残余变形模量随结构损伤累积呈单调递减关系,低围压条件下的递减幅度逐渐趋缓,高围压条件下则全程较缓;动残余变形模量与损伤变量之间的变化关系可用二次函数拟合,拟合结果与实验结果具有很好的一致性。
