具有控制平面与数据平面分离架构的OpenFlow网络为网络创新提供了真实的试验平台。对OpenFlow交换机的工作过程进行了分析,并对OpenFlow软交换机的性能进行了测量分析。测量结果表明,无论对传输控制协议(transfer control protocol,TCP...具有控制平面与数据平面分离架构的OpenFlow网络为网络创新提供了真实的试验平台。对OpenFlow交换机的工作过程进行了分析,并对OpenFlow软交换机的性能进行了测量分析。测量结果表明,无论对传输控制协议(transfer control protocol,TCP)流还是用户数据包协议(user datagram protocol,UDP)流,OpenFlow软交换机都具有良好的性能,能够满足搭建中小型试验网络的要求;如果有大量的短分组,其吞吐量会明显下降;同时,为高速率UDP流建立表项的过程,也会降低系统效率。展开更多
针对高精度载波相位相对定位解算的需求,研制了北斗基线解算软件BGO(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System/Global Positioning System Office)。BGO能单独处理北斗及GPS数据,也可以将北斗与GPS观测数据进行联合解算。结合一高速铁路基...针对高精度载波相位相对定位解算的需求,研制了北斗基线解算软件BGO(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System/Global Positioning System Office)。BGO能单独处理北斗及GPS数据,也可以将北斗与GPS观测数据进行联合解算。结合一高速铁路基础平面控制网(basic plane control network,CPI)的测试表明,BGO解算北斗基线X、Y、Z方向的分量精度分别优于1mm、2mm、1mm,能满足高精度高速铁路CPI控制网的要求;BGO处理GPS数据的精度与TGO(Trimble Geomatics Office)软件、Bernese软件基本一致,处理北斗与GPS联合基线性能与TBC(Trimble Business Center)软件相当。相比独立系统,联合处理北斗和GPS数据能有效提高基线解算合格率与精度。展开更多
The complementarity of energy resources used in hybrid power generation can result in optimization of power capacity and reservation capabilities. This article is dedicated to the study of hybrid hydro PV systems. The...The complementarity of energy resources used in hybrid power generation can result in optimization of power capacity and reservation capabilities. This article is dedicated to the study of hybrid hydro PV systems. The goal is to establish the relationship between system performance and complementarity of energy resources. The study was carried out with computer simulations based on a method that uses ideal functions developed to describe the energy resources and determines a limit of performance. The results confirm expectations that performance, as measured by the total time of failure to meet demand, will be better as energy resources are complementary. Charts relating energy complementarity with failures are presented. The subsequent research work shall proceed to at least two different phases. In the first one, the method exposed in the present work shall be applied to real data and compared to the operation of existing hybrid plants. In the second phase, results shall be confronted with design parameters of hydro PV plants based on complementary resources. A next stage would be the enlargement of the method applied in this work for systems based on other energy resources, such as wind energy and ocean wave energy.展开更多
文摘具有控制平面与数据平面分离架构的OpenFlow网络为网络创新提供了真实的试验平台。对OpenFlow交换机的工作过程进行了分析,并对OpenFlow软交换机的性能进行了测量分析。测量结果表明,无论对传输控制协议(transfer control protocol,TCP)流还是用户数据包协议(user datagram protocol,UDP)流,OpenFlow软交换机都具有良好的性能,能够满足搭建中小型试验网络的要求;如果有大量的短分组,其吞吐量会明显下降;同时,为高速率UDP流建立表项的过程,也会降低系统效率。
文摘针对高精度载波相位相对定位解算的需求,研制了北斗基线解算软件BGO(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System/Global Positioning System Office)。BGO能单独处理北斗及GPS数据,也可以将北斗与GPS观测数据进行联合解算。结合一高速铁路基础平面控制网(basic plane control network,CPI)的测试表明,BGO解算北斗基线X、Y、Z方向的分量精度分别优于1mm、2mm、1mm,能满足高精度高速铁路CPI控制网的要求;BGO处理GPS数据的精度与TGO(Trimble Geomatics Office)软件、Bernese软件基本一致,处理北斗与GPS联合基线性能与TBC(Trimble Business Center)软件相当。相比独立系统,联合处理北斗和GPS数据能有效提高基线解算合格率与精度。
文摘The complementarity of energy resources used in hybrid power generation can result in optimization of power capacity and reservation capabilities. This article is dedicated to the study of hybrid hydro PV systems. The goal is to establish the relationship between system performance and complementarity of energy resources. The study was carried out with computer simulations based on a method that uses ideal functions developed to describe the energy resources and determines a limit of performance. The results confirm expectations that performance, as measured by the total time of failure to meet demand, will be better as energy resources are complementary. Charts relating energy complementarity with failures are presented. The subsequent research work shall proceed to at least two different phases. In the first one, the method exposed in the present work shall be applied to real data and compared to the operation of existing hybrid plants. In the second phase, results shall be confronted with design parameters of hydro PV plants based on complementary resources. A next stage would be the enlargement of the method applied in this work for systems based on other energy resources, such as wind energy and ocean wave energy.