目的低质量3维人脸识别是近年来模式识别领域的热点问题;区别于传统高质量3维人脸识别,低质量、高噪声是低质量3维人脸识别面对的主要问题。围绕低质量3维人脸数据噪声大、依赖单张有限深度数据提取有效特征困难的问题,提出了一种联合...目的低质量3维人脸识别是近年来模式识别领域的热点问题;区别于传统高质量3维人脸识别,低质量、高噪声是低质量3维人脸识别面对的主要问题。围绕低质量3维人脸数据噪声大、依赖单张有限深度数据提取有效特征困难的问题,提出了一种联合软阈值去噪和视频数据融合的低质量3维人脸识别方法。方法首先,针对低质量3维人脸中存在的噪声问题,提出了一个即插即用的软阈值去噪模块,在网络提取特征的过程中对特征进行去噪处理。为了使网络提取的特征更具有判别性,结合softmax和Arcface(additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition)提出的联合渐变损失函数使网络提取更具有判别性特征。为了更好地利用多帧低质量视频数据实现人脸数据质量提升,提出了基于门控循环单元的视频数据融合模块,实现了视频帧数据间互补信息的有效融合,进一步提高了低质量3维人脸识别准确率。结果实验在两个公开数据集上与较新方法进行比较,在Lock3DFace(low-cost kinect 3D faces)开、闭集评估协议上,相比于性能第2的方法,平均识别率分别提高了0.28%和3.13%;在Extended-Multi-Dim开集评估协议上,相比于性能第2的方法,平均识别率提高了1.03%。结论提出的低质量3维人脸识别方法,不仅能有效缓解低质量噪声带来的影响,还有效融合了多帧视频数据的互补信息,大幅提高了低质量3维人脸识别准确率。展开更多
Particles,particle aggregates,and reactor walls complicate the dynamic microstructures of circulating fluidized beds(CFBs).Using local solids concentration data from a 10-m-high and 76.2-mm-inner-diameter riser with F...Particles,particle aggregates,and reactor walls complicate the dynamic microstructures of circulating fluidized beds(CFBs).Using local solids concentration data from a 10-m-high and 76.2-mm-inner-diameter riser with FCC(Fluid Catalytic Cracking)particles(dp=67μm,ρp=1500 kg/m^3),this paper presents an improved denoising process for use before nonlinear chaos analysis.Using the soft-threshold denoising method in the wavelet domain with experimental empty bed signals as base data to estimate the denoising threshold,an efficient denoising algorithm was proposed and used for the dynamic signals in CFBs.Analysis shows that for the local solids concentration time series,high-frequency fluctuations may be one of the system properties,while noise interference can also make a low-frequency contribution.An exact denoising method is needed in such cases.The correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy were calculated using denoised data and the results showed that the particle behavior in the CFB is highly complex.Generally,two correlation dimensions coexist in a low-flux CFB.The first correlation dimension is low and corresponds to small-scale fluctuations that reveal a high-frequency pseudo-periodic movement,but the second correlation dimension is high and corresponds to large-scale fluctuations that indicate multi-frequency movements,including particle aggregation and breakage.At the same axial level,the first correlation dimensions change slightly with radial position,and the main tendency is high at the center but slightly lower near the wall.However,the second correlation dimensions show large changes along the radial direction,are again high in the core region,and after r/R≥0.6(r as radial position,R as radius of the riser),the dimensions clearly drop down.This indicates that the particle behavior is more complex and has higher degrees of freedom at the center,but clusters near the wall are restrained to some degree because of wall effects.展开更多
文摘目的低质量3维人脸识别是近年来模式识别领域的热点问题;区别于传统高质量3维人脸识别,低质量、高噪声是低质量3维人脸识别面对的主要问题。围绕低质量3维人脸数据噪声大、依赖单张有限深度数据提取有效特征困难的问题,提出了一种联合软阈值去噪和视频数据融合的低质量3维人脸识别方法。方法首先,针对低质量3维人脸中存在的噪声问题,提出了一个即插即用的软阈值去噪模块,在网络提取特征的过程中对特征进行去噪处理。为了使网络提取的特征更具有判别性,结合softmax和Arcface(additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition)提出的联合渐变损失函数使网络提取更具有判别性特征。为了更好地利用多帧低质量视频数据实现人脸数据质量提升,提出了基于门控循环单元的视频数据融合模块,实现了视频帧数据间互补信息的有效融合,进一步提高了低质量3维人脸识别准确率。结果实验在两个公开数据集上与较新方法进行比较,在Lock3DFace(low-cost kinect 3D faces)开、闭集评估协议上,相比于性能第2的方法,平均识别率分别提高了0.28%和3.13%;在Extended-Multi-Dim开集评估协议上,相比于性能第2的方法,平均识别率提高了1.03%。结论提出的低质量3维人脸识别方法,不仅能有效缓解低质量噪声带来的影响,还有效融合了多帧视频数据的互补信息,大幅提高了低质量3维人脸识别准确率。
文摘Particles,particle aggregates,and reactor walls complicate the dynamic microstructures of circulating fluidized beds(CFBs).Using local solids concentration data from a 10-m-high and 76.2-mm-inner-diameter riser with FCC(Fluid Catalytic Cracking)particles(dp=67μm,ρp=1500 kg/m^3),this paper presents an improved denoising process for use before nonlinear chaos analysis.Using the soft-threshold denoising method in the wavelet domain with experimental empty bed signals as base data to estimate the denoising threshold,an efficient denoising algorithm was proposed and used for the dynamic signals in CFBs.Analysis shows that for the local solids concentration time series,high-frequency fluctuations may be one of the system properties,while noise interference can also make a low-frequency contribution.An exact denoising method is needed in such cases.The correlation dimension and Kolmogorov entropy were calculated using denoised data and the results showed that the particle behavior in the CFB is highly complex.Generally,two correlation dimensions coexist in a low-flux CFB.The first correlation dimension is low and corresponds to small-scale fluctuations that reveal a high-frequency pseudo-periodic movement,but the second correlation dimension is high and corresponds to large-scale fluctuations that indicate multi-frequency movements,including particle aggregation and breakage.At the same axial level,the first correlation dimensions change slightly with radial position,and the main tendency is high at the center but slightly lower near the wall.However,the second correlation dimensions show large changes along the radial direction,are again high in the core region,and after r/R≥0.6(r as radial position,R as radius of the riser),the dimensions clearly drop down.This indicates that the particle behavior is more complex and has higher degrees of freedom at the center,but clusters near the wall are restrained to some degree because of wall effects.
