针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA(time division multiple address)协议基础上,时隙内部加入令牌机制,设计一种基于令牌的动态TDMA协议(TDMA protocol based on token,TP-TDMA),实现了时隙的动态利用,并克服了HFTP(high ...针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA(time division multiple address)协议基础上,时隙内部加入令牌机制,设计一种基于令牌的动态TDMA协议(TDMA protocol based on token,TP-TDMA),实现了时隙的动态利用,并克服了HFTP(high frequency token protocol)协议对令牌传递的依赖。提出了令牌发送算法(token send algorithm,TS-ALG)对各节点前一段时间内发送的数据量进行统计,并依据发送的先后顺序加权求和,以此判断节点当前业务量大小。在时隙剩余的情况下,通过TS-ALG算法选定业务较繁忙的节点,以业务繁忙节点地址为目的地址发出令牌,目的节点收到令牌后发送数据至时隙结束。利用OPNET软件建立了TP-TDMA协议仿真模型,并与TDMA协议和HFTP协议作了不同业务量条件下的性能比较。仿真结果证明,TP-TDMA相比TDMA协议和HFTP协议,在信息投递率、吞吐量和平均时延方面具有更优异的性能。展开更多
This paper proposes a novel adaptive time division vehicular ad-hoc networks. ATSA divides different sets multiple access （TDMA） slot assignment protocol （ATSA） for of time slots according to vehicles moving in op...This paper proposes a novel adaptive time division vehicular ad-hoc networks. ATSA divides different sets multiple access （TDMA） slot assignment protocol （ATSA） for of time slots according to vehicles moving in opposite directions. When a node accesses the networks, it choices a frame length and competes a slot based on its direction and location to communication with the other nodes. Based on the binary tree algorithm, the frame length is dynamically doubled or shortened, and the ratio of two slot sets is adjusted to decrease the probability of transmission collisions. The theoretical analysis proves ATSA protocol can reduce the time delay at least 20% than the media access control protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks （VeMAC） and 30% than the ad-hoc. The simulation experiment shows that ATSA has a good scalability and the collisions would be reduced about 50% than VeMAC, channel utilization is significantly improved than several existing protocols.展开更多
文摘针对短波天波通信数据传输可靠性低的特点,在TDMA(time division multiple address)协议基础上,时隙内部加入令牌机制,设计一种基于令牌的动态TDMA协议(TDMA protocol based on token,TP-TDMA),实现了时隙的动态利用,并克服了HFTP(high frequency token protocol)协议对令牌传递的依赖。提出了令牌发送算法(token send algorithm,TS-ALG)对各节点前一段时间内发送的数据量进行统计,并依据发送的先后顺序加权求和,以此判断节点当前业务量大小。在时隙剩余的情况下,通过TS-ALG算法选定业务较繁忙的节点,以业务繁忙节点地址为目的地址发出令牌,目的节点收到令牌后发送数据至时隙结束。利用OPNET软件建立了TP-TDMA协议仿真模型,并与TDMA协议和HFTP协议作了不同业务量条件下的性能比较。仿真结果证明,TP-TDMA相比TDMA协议和HFTP协议,在信息投递率、吞吐量和平均时延方面具有更优异的性能。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61202099, 61073180)the National Science and Technology Major Project (2010ZX03006-004)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Project of Henan province (102102210026)Ph.D.Programs Foundation of Henan University of Technology(2009BS021)
文摘This paper proposes a novel adaptive time division vehicular ad-hoc networks. ATSA divides different sets multiple access （TDMA） slot assignment protocol （ATSA） for of time slots according to vehicles moving in opposite directions. When a node accesses the networks, it choices a frame length and competes a slot based on its direction and location to communication with the other nodes. Based on the binary tree algorithm, the frame length is dynamically doubled or shortened, and the ratio of two slot sets is adjusted to decrease the probability of transmission collisions. The theoretical analysis proves ATSA protocol can reduce the time delay at least 20% than the media access control protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks （VeMAC） and 30% than the ad-hoc. The simulation experiment shows that ATSA has a good scalability and the collisions would be reduced about 50% than VeMAC, channel utilization is significantly improved than several existing protocols.
