采用Andersen8级撞击器对某300MW燃煤电厂湿法烟气脱硫(wet flue gas desulphurization,WFGD)系统前后的飞灰颗粒物进行采集,获得了烟气中飞灰颗粒物的质量浓度和粒径分布特性。采样工况分别为100%和70%锅炉负荷。使用场发射扫描电镜-...采用Andersen8级撞击器对某300MW燃煤电厂湿法烟气脱硫(wet flue gas desulphurization,WFGD)系统前后的飞灰颗粒物进行采集,获得了烟气中飞灰颗粒物的质量浓度和粒径分布特性。采样工况分别为100%和70%锅炉负荷。使用场发射扫描电镜-能谱分析,X射线荧光分析和电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱分析法对颗粒物进行了形貌分析和主、次量元素含量的检测。结果表明,WFGD系统入口飞灰质量粒径呈典型的双峰分布,峰值分别在1和3μm处,颗粒多呈规则球形,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.434,飞灰总浓度约为85mg/m3标准状态;出口处飞灰质量粒径分布也呈现双峰性,其中细颗粒比例增大,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.764,细颗粒间相互聚集粘连形成不规则的块状结构,飞灰总浓度在23mg/m3(标准状态)以下,总飞灰的脱除效率为74.5%,分级脱除效率随粒径减小而明显下降。经过WFGD系统后,细颗粒上S和Ca元素含量增大,而Al,Ba,Fe,Mn和Si元素的含量降低。计算表明,WFGD出口烟气中新增的石灰石与石膏颗粒分别占颗粒物质量的47.5%和7.9%。展开更多
Accurate determination of the atmospheric particulate matter mass concentration and chemical composition is helpful in exploring the causes and sources of atmospheric enthalpy pollution and in evaluating the rationali...Accurate determination of the atmospheric particulate matter mass concentration and chemical composition is helpful in exploring the causes and sources of atmospheric enthalpy pollution and in evaluating the rationality of environmental air quality control strategies.Based on the sampling and chemical composition data of PM2.5 in different key regions of China in the CARE-China observation network,this research analyzes the environmental air quality data released by the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre during the studied period to determine the changes in the particulate matter mass concentration in key regions and the evolution of the corresponding chemical compositions during the implementation of the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution from 2013-2017.The results show the following.(1)The particulate matter mass concentration in China showed a significant downward trend;however,the PM2.5 annual mass concentration in 64%of cities exceeds the New Chinese Ambient Air Quality Standard(CAAQS)GradeⅡ(GB3095-2012).The region to the east of the Taihang Mountains,the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain and the Urumqi-Changji regions in Xinjiang,all have PM2.5 concentration loading that is still high,and heavy haze pollution occurred frequently in the autumn and winter.(2)During the heavy pollution in the autumn and winter,the concentrations of sulfate and organic components decreased significantly.The mean SO42-concentration in PM2.5 decreased by 76%,12%,81%and 38%in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH),the Pearl River Delta(PRD),the Sichuan-Chongqing region(SC)and the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The mean organic matter(OM)concentration decreased by 70%,44%,48%and 31%,respectively,and the mean concentration of NH4+decreased by 68%,1.6%,38%and 25%,respectively.The mean elemental carbon(EC)concentration decreased by 84%and 20%in BTH and SC,respectively,and it increased by 61%and 11%in the PRD and Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The mean concentration of mineral and unresolved chemica展开更多
文摘采用Andersen8级撞击器对某300MW燃煤电厂湿法烟气脱硫(wet flue gas desulphurization,WFGD)系统前后的飞灰颗粒物进行采集,获得了烟气中飞灰颗粒物的质量浓度和粒径分布特性。采样工况分别为100%和70%锅炉负荷。使用场发射扫描电镜-能谱分析,X射线荧光分析和电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱分析法对颗粒物进行了形貌分析和主、次量元素含量的检测。结果表明,WFGD系统入口飞灰质量粒径呈典型的双峰分布,峰值分别在1和3μm处,颗粒多呈规则球形,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.434,飞灰总浓度约为85mg/m3标准状态;出口处飞灰质量粒径分布也呈现双峰性,其中细颗粒比例增大,PM2.5与PM10质量比为0.764,细颗粒间相互聚集粘连形成不规则的块状结构,飞灰总浓度在23mg/m3(标准状态)以下,总飞灰的脱除效率为74.5%,分级脱除效率随粒径减小而明显下降。经过WFGD系统后,细颗粒上S和Ca元素含量增大,而Al,Ba,Fe,Mn和Si元素的含量降低。计算表明,WFGD出口烟气中新增的石灰石与石膏颗粒分别占颗粒物质量的47.5%和7.9%。
基金supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology National Key Research and Development Program (Grant No. 2017YFC0210000)the Fundamental Heavy Pollution Cause and Governance Research Project (Grant No. DQGG0101)the Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission Capital Blue Sky Action and Cultivation Project (Grant No. Z181100005418014)
文摘Accurate determination of the atmospheric particulate matter mass concentration and chemical composition is helpful in exploring the causes and sources of atmospheric enthalpy pollution and in evaluating the rationality of environmental air quality control strategies.Based on the sampling and chemical composition data of PM2.5 in different key regions of China in the CARE-China observation network,this research analyzes the environmental air quality data released by the China National Environmental Monitoring Centre during the studied period to determine the changes in the particulate matter mass concentration in key regions and the evolution of the corresponding chemical compositions during the implementation of the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Air Pollution from 2013-2017.The results show the following.(1)The particulate matter mass concentration in China showed a significant downward trend;however,the PM2.5 annual mass concentration in 64%of cities exceeds the New Chinese Ambient Air Quality Standard(CAAQS)GradeⅡ(GB3095-2012).The region to the east of the Taihang Mountains,the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain and the Urumqi-Changji regions in Xinjiang,all have PM2.5 concentration loading that is still high,and heavy haze pollution occurred frequently in the autumn and winter.(2)During the heavy pollution in the autumn and winter,the concentrations of sulfate and organic components decreased significantly.The mean SO42-concentration in PM2.5 decreased by 76%,12%,81%and 38%in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH),the Pearl River Delta(PRD),the Sichuan-Chongqing region(SC)and the Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The mean organic matter(OM)concentration decreased by 70%,44%,48%and 31%,respectively,and the mean concentration of NH4+decreased by 68%,1.6%,38%and 25%,respectively.The mean elemental carbon(EC)concentration decreased by 84%and 20%in BTH and SC,respectively,and it increased by 61%and 11%in the PRD and Fenhe and Weihe River Plain,respectively.The mean concentration of mineral and unresolved chemica
