遥感辐射产品的验证研究主要集中在单一产品在青藏高原地区和实测数据的比较分析上,缺乏产品之间的相互比较从而无法得知产品的适用性,因此针对整个中国地区对这些产品的适用性进行系统性的比较研究。选取了数据序列较完整的GEWEX-SRB(G...遥感辐射产品的验证研究主要集中在单一产品在青藏高原地区和实测数据的比较分析上,缺乏产品之间的相互比较从而无法得知产品的适用性,因此针对整个中国地区对这些产品的适用性进行系统性的比较研究。选取了数据序列较完整的GEWEX-SRB(Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment-Surface Radiation Budget)、CERES-EBAF(Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy Systems-Energy Balanced and Filled)和GLASS-DSR(Global LAnd Surface Satellite-Downward Shortwave Radiation)3种辐射产品,以相关系数、平均偏差、均方根误差为评价指标在整个中国区域范围内进行精度评价,并且对其精度的时空分布特征进行了研究。研究表明,2000~2007年GEWEX-SRB与CERES-EBAF相比两者具有相似的偏差趋势,低估和高估最严重站点同为峨眉山站和太原站,总体上CERES-EBAF的精度更高。2008~2010年间GLASS-DSR与CERES-EBAF进行对比结果表明CERESEBAF精度要高。总体来说,这3种辐射产品的精度都较高,低估的站点大多地处高海拔地区,其中CERES-EBAF产品时间序列长且精度相对较高,尤其是在中东部及大部分沿海地区精度较高。展开更多
Modification on time scale and pitch scale of Chinese syllable based on sinusoidal model is presented in this paper. Firstly, the short term speech is decomposed into a sum of sinusoidal waves of different magnitud...Modification on time scale and pitch scale of Chinese syllable based on sinusoidal model is presented in this paper. Firstly, the short term speech is decomposed into a sum of sinusoidal waves of different magnitudes and phases. Then vocal tract system and excitation are obtained using a homomophic technique. Lastly, the speech with desired time scale and pitch scale is obtained through the change of frequency and phase of excitation while the parameters of vocal tract system are changed accordingly. The results show that the adjustable scale of pitch and time scale is big using this algorithm and it is suitable to be used in analysis and synthesis of Chinese speech.展开更多
To make the multiple descriptions codec adaptive to the packet loss rate, which can minimize the final distortion, a novel adaptive multiple descriptions sinusoidal coder （AMDSC） is proposed, which is based on a sin...To make the multiple descriptions codec adaptive to the packet loss rate, which can minimize the final distortion, a novel adaptive multiple descriptions sinusoidal coder （AMDSC） is proposed, which is based on a sinusoidal model and a noise model. Firstly, the sinusoidal parameters are extracted in the sinusoidal model, and ordered in a decrease manner. Odd indexed and even indexed parameters are divided into two descriptions. Secondly, the output vector from the noise model is split vector quantized. And the two sub-vectors are placed into two descriptions too. Finally, the number of the extracted parameters and the redundancy between the two descriptions are adjusted according to the packet loss rate of the network. Analytical and experimental resuits show that the proposed AMDSC outperforms existing MD speech coders by taking network loss characteristics into account. Therefore, it is very suitable for unreliable channels展开更多
文摘遥感辐射产品的验证研究主要集中在单一产品在青藏高原地区和实测数据的比较分析上,缺乏产品之间的相互比较从而无法得知产品的适用性,因此针对整个中国地区对这些产品的适用性进行系统性的比较研究。选取了数据序列较完整的GEWEX-SRB(Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment-Surface Radiation Budget)、CERES-EBAF(Clouds and Earth’s Radiant Energy Systems-Energy Balanced and Filled)和GLASS-DSR(Global LAnd Surface Satellite-Downward Shortwave Radiation)3种辐射产品,以相关系数、平均偏差、均方根误差为评价指标在整个中国区域范围内进行精度评价,并且对其精度的时空分布特征进行了研究。研究表明,2000~2007年GEWEX-SRB与CERES-EBAF相比两者具有相似的偏差趋势,低估和高估最严重站点同为峨眉山站和太原站,总体上CERES-EBAF的精度更高。2008~2010年间GLASS-DSR与CERES-EBAF进行对比结果表明CERESEBAF精度要高。总体来说,这3种辐射产品的精度都较高,低估的站点大多地处高海拔地区,其中CERES-EBAF产品时间序列长且精度相对较高,尤其是在中东部及大部分沿海地区精度较高。
文摘Modification on time scale and pitch scale of Chinese syllable based on sinusoidal model is presented in this paper. Firstly, the short term speech is decomposed into a sum of sinusoidal waves of different magnitudes and phases. Then vocal tract system and excitation are obtained using a homomophic technique. Lastly, the speech with desired time scale and pitch scale is obtained through the change of frequency and phase of excitation while the parameters of vocal tract system are changed accordingly. The results show that the adjustable scale of pitch and time scale is big using this algorithm and it is suitable to be used in analysis and synthesis of Chinese speech.
文摘To make the multiple descriptions codec adaptive to the packet loss rate, which can minimize the final distortion, a novel adaptive multiple descriptions sinusoidal coder （AMDSC） is proposed, which is based on a sinusoidal model and a noise model. Firstly, the sinusoidal parameters are extracted in the sinusoidal model, and ordered in a decrease manner. Odd indexed and even indexed parameters are divided into two descriptions. Secondly, the output vector from the noise model is split vector quantized. And the two sub-vectors are placed into two descriptions too. Finally, the number of the extracted parameters and the redundancy between the two descriptions are adjusted according to the packet loss rate of the network. Analytical and experimental resuits show that the proposed AMDSC outperforms existing MD speech coders by taking network loss characteristics into account. Therefore, it is very suitable for unreliable channels
