A lack of reliable data treatment method has been for several decades the bottleneck of viscosity measurement by disturbance amplitude damping method of shock waves.In this work the finite difference method is firstly...A lack of reliable data treatment method has been for several decades the bottleneck of viscosity measurement by disturbance amplitude damping method of shock waves.In this work the finite difference method is firstly applied to obtain the numerical solutions for disturbance amplitude damping behavior of sinusoidal shock front in inviscid and viscous flow.When water shocked to 15 GPa is taken as an example,the main results are as follows:(1) For inviscid and lower viscous flows the numerical method gives results in good agreement with the analytic solutions under the condition of small disturbance(a0/λ=0.02);(2) For the flow of viscosity beyond 200 Pa s(η=κ) the analytic solution is found to overestimate obviously the effects of viscosity.It is attributed to the unreal pre-conditions of analytic solution by Miller and Ahrens;(3) The present numerical method provides an effective tool with more confidence to overcome the bottleneck of data treatment when the effects of higher viscosity in experiments of Sakharov and flyer impact are expected to be analyzed,because it can in principle simulate the development of shock waves in flows with larger disturbance amplitude,higher viscosity,and complicated initial flow.展开更多
光伏并网逆变器作为一个安全可靠的并网逆变装置,必须要能及时检测出孤岛效应。以三相光伏逆变器为对象,提出了一种新型的主动式孤岛检测方法—相位正弦扰动法,即在逆变器输出电流的相位中加入微弱的正弦扰动,通过检测公共耦合点PCC(poi...光伏并网逆变器作为一个安全可靠的并网逆变装置,必须要能及时检测出孤岛效应。以三相光伏逆变器为对象,提出了一种新型的主动式孤岛检测方法—相位正弦扰动法,即在逆变器输出电流的相位中加入微弱的正弦扰动,通过检测公共耦合点PCC(point of common coupling)电压q轴分量的幅值来判断孤岛的发生;推导了孤岛发生后PCC电压q轴分量的幅值与负载品质因数的关系;给出了检测出孤岛的定量条件;论证了该方法不影响输出电流的过零点、幅值和基波;阐明了在负载平衡的情况下此法不存在检测盲区;最后进行了Matlab/Simulink仿真,验证了提出方法的有效性。展开更多
现代控制论与控制实际之间存在一些"鸿沟",根据PID (Proportional-integral-derivative)控制器具有良好抗扰性的事实,提出了一种基于PID的二阶内反馈控制器(Second order of internal feedback controller, SO-IFC).基于在新...现代控制论与控制实际之间存在一些"鸿沟",根据PID (Proportional-integral-derivative)控制器具有良好抗扰性的事实,提出了一种基于PID的二阶内反馈控制器(Second order of internal feedback controller, SO-IFC).基于在新型"高效"滤波方法上的一些进展,将一种新型正弦跟踪滤波方法 (New sinusoid tracking filter, NSTF)运用于SO-IFC控制回路的噪声干扰滤波.针对被控对象的准确数学模型难以获取的问题,将一种根据过程增益(Process gain, PG)和过程总滞后(Process all lag, PAL)的工程参数整定方法 (Engineering parameter tuning method, EPTM)运用于SO-IFC参数的整定,降低了SO-IFC参数整定的难度.将SO-IFC运用于大滞后过程的控制,具有良好的控制性能包括良好的扰动抑制性能.数学分析、仿真实验和实际应用的结果验证了文中所提出观点和方法的正确性和有效性.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10974160)the National Science Foundation of China and Chinese Institute of Engineering Physics (Grant No. 10576025)
文摘A lack of reliable data treatment method has been for several decades the bottleneck of viscosity measurement by disturbance amplitude damping method of shock waves.In this work the finite difference method is firstly applied to obtain the numerical solutions for disturbance amplitude damping behavior of sinusoidal shock front in inviscid and viscous flow.When water shocked to 15 GPa is taken as an example,the main results are as follows:(1) For inviscid and lower viscous flows the numerical method gives results in good agreement with the analytic solutions under the condition of small disturbance(a0/λ=0.02);(2) For the flow of viscosity beyond 200 Pa s(η=κ) the analytic solution is found to overestimate obviously the effects of viscosity.It is attributed to the unreal pre-conditions of analytic solution by Miller and Ahrens;(3) The present numerical method provides an effective tool with more confidence to overcome the bottleneck of data treatment when the effects of higher viscosity in experiments of Sakharov and flyer impact are expected to be analyzed,because it can in principle simulate the development of shock waves in flows with larger disturbance amplitude,higher viscosity,and complicated initial flow.
文摘光伏并网逆变器作为一个安全可靠的并网逆变装置,必须要能及时检测出孤岛效应。以三相光伏逆变器为对象,提出了一种新型的主动式孤岛检测方法—相位正弦扰动法,即在逆变器输出电流的相位中加入微弱的正弦扰动,通过检测公共耦合点PCC(point of common coupling)电压q轴分量的幅值来判断孤岛的发生;推导了孤岛发生后PCC电压q轴分量的幅值与负载品质因数的关系;给出了检测出孤岛的定量条件;论证了该方法不影响输出电流的过零点、幅值和基波;阐明了在负载平衡的情况下此法不存在检测盲区;最后进行了Matlab/Simulink仿真,验证了提出方法的有效性。
文摘现代控制论与控制实际之间存在一些"鸿沟",根据PID (Proportional-integral-derivative)控制器具有良好抗扰性的事实,提出了一种基于PID的二阶内反馈控制器(Second order of internal feedback controller, SO-IFC).基于在新型"高效"滤波方法上的一些进展,将一种新型正弦跟踪滤波方法 (New sinusoid tracking filter, NSTF)运用于SO-IFC控制回路的噪声干扰滤波.针对被控对象的准确数学模型难以获取的问题,将一种根据过程增益(Process gain, PG)和过程总滞后(Process all lag, PAL)的工程参数整定方法 (Engineering parameter tuning method, EPTM)运用于SO-IFC参数的整定,降低了SO-IFC参数整定的难度.将SO-IFC运用于大滞后过程的控制,具有良好的控制性能包括良好的扰动抑制性能.数学分析、仿真实验和实际应用的结果验证了文中所提出观点和方法的正确性和有效性.
