A new variable speed control moment gyro(VSCMG) steering law is proposed in order to achieve higher torque precision. The dynamics of VSCMGs is established, and two work modes are then designed according to command to...A new variable speed control moment gyro(VSCMG) steering law is proposed in order to achieve higher torque precision. The dynamics of VSCMGs is established, and two work modes are then designed according to command torque: control momentum gyro(CMG)/reaction wheel(RW) hybrid mode for the large torque case and RW single mode for the small. When working in the CMG/RW hybrid mode, the steering law deals with the gimbal dead-zone nonlinearity through compensation by RW sub-mode. This is in contrast to the conventional CMG singularity avoidance and wheel speed equalization, as well as the proof of definitely hyperbolic singular property of the CMG sub-mode. When working in the RW single mode, the motion of gimbals will be locked. Both the transition from CMG/RW hybrid mode to RW single mode and the reverse are studied. During the transition, wheel speed equalization and singularity avoidance of both the CMG and RW submodes are considered. A steering law for the RWs with locked gimbals is presented. It is shown by simulations that the VSCMGs with this new steering law could reach a better torque precision than the normal CMGs in the case of both large and small torques.展开更多
变速控制力矩陀螺(variable speed control moment gyro,VSCMG)簇相对于单框架控制力矩陀螺簇仅增加了飞轮转速可调自由度,实现难度不大,但能够缓解奇异问题。基于线性代数理论,从机理上分析了已有的添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避...变速控制力矩陀螺(variable speed control moment gyro,VSCMG)簇相对于单框架控制力矩陀螺簇仅增加了飞轮转速可调自由度,实现难度不大,但能够缓解奇异问题。基于线性代数理论,从机理上分析了已有的添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避VSCMG簇内所有奇异点。针对添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避奇异点的问题,采用优化方法,设计出一种新型的VSCMG簇操纵律,能够规避采用传统添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避的奇异点。最后搭建整个航天器姿态控制系统,仿真验证了所设计的新型操纵律奇异规避的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11272027)
文摘A new variable speed control moment gyro(VSCMG) steering law is proposed in order to achieve higher torque precision. The dynamics of VSCMGs is established, and two work modes are then designed according to command torque: control momentum gyro(CMG)/reaction wheel(RW) hybrid mode for the large torque case and RW single mode for the small. When working in the CMG/RW hybrid mode, the steering law deals with the gimbal dead-zone nonlinearity through compensation by RW sub-mode. This is in contrast to the conventional CMG singularity avoidance and wheel speed equalization, as well as the proof of definitely hyperbolic singular property of the CMG sub-mode. When working in the RW single mode, the motion of gimbals will be locked. Both the transition from CMG/RW hybrid mode to RW single mode and the reverse are studied. During the transition, wheel speed equalization and singularity avoidance of both the CMG and RW submodes are considered. A steering law for the RWs with locked gimbals is presented. It is shown by simulations that the VSCMGs with this new steering law could reach a better torque precision than the normal CMGs in the case of both large and small torques.
基金Supported by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology(Mooring position technology:floating support platform engineering(Ⅱ))the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFC0303405)the Shanghai Sailing Program(Grant No.17YF1409700)
文摘变速控制力矩陀螺(variable speed control moment gyro,VSCMG)簇相对于单框架控制力矩陀螺簇仅增加了飞轮转速可调自由度,实现难度不大,但能够缓解奇异问题。基于线性代数理论,从机理上分析了已有的添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避VSCMG簇内所有奇异点。针对添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避奇异点的问题,采用优化方法,设计出一种新型的VSCMG簇操纵律,能够规避采用传统添加零运动的加权伪逆操纵律不能规避的奇异点。最后搭建整个航天器姿态控制系统,仿真验证了所设计的新型操纵律奇异规避的有效性。
