为了研究频率、幅值下垂特性对直驱型永磁风电系统小扰动稳定性的影响,建立了包含永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)的单机无穷大系统小扰动稳定性分析的数学模型;采用最大功率点跟踪控制(maximum power point...为了研究频率、幅值下垂特性对直驱型永磁风电系统小扰动稳定性的影响,建立了包含永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)的单机无穷大系统小扰动稳定性分析的数学模型;采用最大功率点跟踪控制(maximum power point tracking,MPPT),保证风力发电机输出功率最大;研究了网侧变换器基于下垂特性的控制方案,理论分析表明,下垂特性对系统的小扰动稳定性有较大影响;利用Matlab建模,对系统在不同下垂特性系数条件下进行了时域分析。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,为采用下垂特性控制的直驱型永磁风力发电系统安全稳定的并网运行提供了一些可借鉴的理论依据。展开更多
文中围绕10 k V配电网系统,主要研究了一种串联补偿型故障限流器对电力系统的影响,该限流器由主回路串联的电容电感、与电容并联的金属氧化物避雷器、阻尼回路、反并联晶闸管以及旁路开关组成。文中首先介绍了其拓扑图和工作原理,接着...文中围绕10 k V配电网系统,主要研究了一种串联补偿型故障限流器对电力系统的影响,该限流器由主回路串联的电容电感、与电容并联的金属氧化物避雷器、阻尼回路、反并联晶闸管以及旁路开关组成。文中首先介绍了其拓扑图和工作原理,接着理论分析了该限流器对单机无穷大系统的影响,然后在建立的仿真模型的基础上,分别研究了在正常工作状态下以及短路状态下限流器对系统的影响。通过理论分析和MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行仿真,研究表明该限流器在正常工作时可以改善电能质量,提高线路传输能力;在短路故障时能够起到限制短路电流的作用,提高暂态稳定性。展开更多
A whale optimization algorithm(WOA)-based power system stabilizer(PSS)design methodology on modified single machine infinite bus(MSMIB)and multi-machine systems to enhance the small-signal stability(SSS)of the power s...A whale optimization algorithm(WOA)-based power system stabilizer(PSS)design methodology on modified single machine infinite bus(MSMIB)and multi-machine systems to enhance the small-signal stability(SSS)of the power system is presented.The PSS design methodology is implemented using an eigenvalue(EV)-based objective function.The performance of the WOA is tested with several CEC14 and CEC17 test functions to investigate its potential in optimizing the complex mathematical equations.The New England 10-generator 39-bus system and the MSMIB system operating at various loading conditions are considered as the test systems to examine the proposed method.Extensive simulation results are obtained which validate the effectiveness of the proposed WOA method when compared with other algorithms.展开更多
In this paper, the Authors present the designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) and static var compensator (SVC) based on chaos, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and shuffled frog leaping (SFL) Algorithms has been ...In this paper, the Authors present the designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) and static var compensator (SVC) based on chaos, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and shuffled frog leaping (SFL) Algorithms has been presented to improve the power system stability. Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system with SVC located at the terminal of generator has been considered to evaluate the proposed SVC and PSS controllers. The coefficients of PSS and SVC controller have been optimized by Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms. Fi-nally the system with proposed controllers is simulated for the special disturbance in input power of genera-tor, and then the dynamic responses of generator have been presented. The simulation results show that the system composed with recommended controller has outstanding operation in fast damping of oscillations of power system and describes an application of Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms to the problem of designing a Lead-Lag controller used in PSS and SVC in power system.展开更多
A new chaotic particle swarm algorithm is proposed in order to avoid the premature convergence of the particle swarm optimization and the shortcomings of the chaotic optimization, such as slow searching speed and low ...A new chaotic particle swarm algorithm is proposed in order to avoid the premature convergence of the particle swarm optimization and the shortcomings of the chaotic optimization, such as slow searching speed and low accuracy when used in the multivariable systems or in large search space. The new algorithm combines the particle swarm algorithm and the chaotic optimization, using randomness and ergodicity of chaos to overcome the premature convergence of the particle swarm optimization. At the same time, a new neural network feedback linearization control system is built to control the single-machine infinite-bus system. The network parameters are trained by the chaos particle swarm algorithm, which makes the control achieve optimization and the control law of prime mover output torque obtained. Finally, numerical simulation and practical application validate the effectiveness of the method.展开更多
对MATLAB S imPowerSystem s和ETAP PowerStation这两种电力系统仿真软件在元件数学模型、潮流计算、短路分析和暂态稳定分析方面进行了比较研究,通过一个单机—无穷大系统算例的仿真结果分析表明这两种程序的计算结果较为接近.本文简...对MATLAB S imPowerSystem s和ETAP PowerStation这两种电力系统仿真软件在元件数学模型、潮流计算、短路分析和暂态稳定分析方面进行了比较研究,通过一个单机—无穷大系统算例的仿真结果分析表明这两种程序的计算结果较为接近.本文简要评价了这两种电力系统仿真软件,可供选择使用时参考.展开更多
永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含P...永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含PMFCL的暂态稳定分析模型;其次基于发电机功角曲线和等面积法则,详细分析了在输电线路不同位置发生不同类型的短路故障时PMFCL限流电抗值以及故障切除时间对系统暂态稳定性的影响;最后通过时域仿真计算出发电机在不同短路故障类型下的输出功率最大值和功角变化曲线。结果表明:输电线路发生三相对称短路时,PMFCL限流电抗值越大则越有利于系统的暂态稳定性;线路中间部分发生单相接地故障时,限流电抗值越大则越不利于系统的暂态稳定性,此时可适当延长故障切除时间来改善系统的暂态稳定性;两相接地短路和两相短路故障下,PMFCL对系统暂态稳定性的影响规律基本一致。以上针对PMFCL对系统的暂态稳定性影响所开展的研究,为PMFCL的元件参数优化提供了参考,也为其实际应用提供了理论依据。展开更多
文摘为了研究频率、幅值下垂特性对直驱型永磁风电系统小扰动稳定性的影响,建立了包含永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous generator,PMSG)的单机无穷大系统小扰动稳定性分析的数学模型;采用最大功率点跟踪控制(maximum power point tracking,MPPT),保证风力发电机输出功率最大;研究了网侧变换器基于下垂特性的控制方案,理论分析表明,下垂特性对系统的小扰动稳定性有较大影响;利用Matlab建模,对系统在不同下垂特性系数条件下进行了时域分析。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性,为采用下垂特性控制的直驱型永磁风力发电系统安全稳定的并网运行提供了一些可借鉴的理论依据。
文摘文中围绕10 k V配电网系统,主要研究了一种串联补偿型故障限流器对电力系统的影响,该限流器由主回路串联的电容电感、与电容并联的金属氧化物避雷器、阻尼回路、反并联晶闸管以及旁路开关组成。文中首先介绍了其拓扑图和工作原理,接着理论分析了该限流器对单机无穷大系统的影响,然后在建立的仿真模型的基础上,分别研究了在正常工作状态下以及短路状态下限流器对系统的影响。通过理论分析和MATLAB/Simulink对系统进行仿真,研究表明该限流器在正常工作时可以改善电能质量,提高线路传输能力;在短路故障时能够起到限制短路电流的作用,提高暂态稳定性。
文摘A whale optimization algorithm(WOA)-based power system stabilizer(PSS)design methodology on modified single machine infinite bus(MSMIB)and multi-machine systems to enhance the small-signal stability(SSS)of the power system is presented.The PSS design methodology is implemented using an eigenvalue(EV)-based objective function.The performance of the WOA is tested with several CEC14 and CEC17 test functions to investigate its potential in optimizing the complex mathematical equations.The New England 10-generator 39-bus system and the MSMIB system operating at various loading conditions are considered as the test systems to examine the proposed method.Extensive simulation results are obtained which validate the effectiveness of the proposed WOA method when compared with other algorithms.
文摘In this paper, the Authors present the designing of power system stabilizer (PSS) and static var compensator (SVC) based on chaos, particle swarm optimization (PSO) and shuffled frog leaping (SFL) Algorithms has been presented to improve the power system stability. Single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system with SVC located at the terminal of generator has been considered to evaluate the proposed SVC and PSS controllers. The coefficients of PSS and SVC controller have been optimized by Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms. Fi-nally the system with proposed controllers is simulated for the special disturbance in input power of genera-tor, and then the dynamic responses of generator have been presented. The simulation results show that the system composed with recommended controller has outstanding operation in fast damping of oscillations of power system and describes an application of Chaos, PSO and SFL algorithms to the problem of designing a Lead-Lag controller used in PSS and SVC in power system.
基金This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （50776005）.
文摘A new chaotic particle swarm algorithm is proposed in order to avoid the premature convergence of the particle swarm optimization and the shortcomings of the chaotic optimization, such as slow searching speed and low accuracy when used in the multivariable systems or in large search space. The new algorithm combines the particle swarm algorithm and the chaotic optimization, using randomness and ergodicity of chaos to overcome the premature convergence of the particle swarm optimization. At the same time, a new neural network feedback linearization control system is built to control the single-machine infinite-bus system. The network parameters are trained by the chaos particle swarm algorithm, which makes the control achieve optimization and the control law of prime mover output torque obtained. Finally, numerical simulation and practical application validate the effectiveness of the method.
文摘对MATLAB S imPowerSystem s和ETAP PowerStation这两种电力系统仿真软件在元件数学模型、潮流计算、短路分析和暂态稳定分析方面进行了比较研究,通过一个单机—无穷大系统算例的仿真结果分析表明这两种程序的计算结果较为接近.本文简要评价了这两种电力系统仿真软件,可供选择使用时参考.
基金国家自然科学基金项目(50747026)广西科学基金项目(0728027)+5 种基金广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目(GXU11T32516GXU11T32598)Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(50747026)Guangxi Natural Science Foundation(0728027)Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education(GXU11T32516GXU11T32598)
文摘永磁偏置型故障限流器(permanent-magnet-biased saturation based fault current limiter,PMFCL)的使用会对电力系统的暂态稳定性产生一定影响。为此,首先介绍了PMFCL的基本工作原理,并以单机无穷大系统为例,利用正序增广网络建立了含PMFCL的暂态稳定分析模型;其次基于发电机功角曲线和等面积法则,详细分析了在输电线路不同位置发生不同类型的短路故障时PMFCL限流电抗值以及故障切除时间对系统暂态稳定性的影响;最后通过时域仿真计算出发电机在不同短路故障类型下的输出功率最大值和功角变化曲线。结果表明:输电线路发生三相对称短路时,PMFCL限流电抗值越大则越有利于系统的暂态稳定性;线路中间部分发生单相接地故障时,限流电抗值越大则越不利于系统的暂态稳定性,此时可适当延长故障切除时间来改善系统的暂态稳定性;两相接地短路和两相短路故障下,PMFCL对系统暂态稳定性的影响规律基本一致。以上针对PMFCL对系统的暂态稳定性影响所开展的研究,为PMFCL的元件参数优化提供了参考,也为其实际应用提供了理论依据。
