We extend our previous work of a classical over-barrier ionization （COBI） model to calculate the single ionization cross sections of noble gases ranging from He to Xe at strong perturbative energies. The calculation...We extend our previous work of a classical over-barrier ionization （COBI） model to calculate the single ionization cross sections of noble gases ranging from He to Xe at strong perturbative energies. The calculation results are in good agreement with extensive experimental data. The scaling law of single ion-atom impact ionization cross sections of noble gases on projectile charge q and energy E, also on target ionization energy I is drawn from the model.展开更多
A four-body distorted-wave approximation is applied for theoretical analysis of the fully differential cross sections（FDCS） for proton-impact single ionization of helium atoms in their ground states. The nine-dimens...A four-body distorted-wave approximation is applied for theoretical analysis of the fully differential cross sections（FDCS） for proton-impact single ionization of helium atoms in their ground states. The nine-dimensional integrals for the partial amplitudes are analytically reduced to closed-form expressions or some one-dimensional integrals which can be easily calculated numerically. Calculations are performed in the scattering and perpendicular planes. The influence of the target static electron correlations on the process is investigated using a number of different bound-state wave functions for the ground state of the helium targets. An illustrative computation is performed for 75-ke V proton–helium collisions and the obtained results are compared with experimental data and other theoretical predictions. Although for small momentum transfers, the comparison shows a reasonable agreement with experiments in the scattering and perpendicular planes, some significant discrepancies are still present at large momentum transfers in these planes. However, our results are compatible and for some cases, better than those of the other sophisticated calculations.展开更多
A dynamically screened three-Coulomb-wave （DS3C） method is applied to study the single ionization of magnesium by electron impact. Triple differential cross sections （TDCS） are calculated in doubly symmetric geome...A dynamically screened three-Coulomb-wave （DS3C） method is applied to study the single ionization of magnesium by electron impact. Triple differential cross sections （TDCS） are calculated in doubly symmetric geometry at incident energies of 13.65, 17.65, 22.65, 27.65, 37.65, 47.65, 57.65, and 67.65 eV. Comparisons are made with experimental data and theoretical predictions from a three-Coulomb-wave function （3C） approach and distorted-wave Born approximation （DWBA）. The overall agreement between the predictions of the DS3C model and the DWBA approach with the experimen- tal data is satisfactory.展开更多
研制了真空紫外灯单光子电离源飞行时间质谱仪(Vacuum ultraviolet single photon ionization timeof-flight mass spectrometer,VUV-SPI-TOFMS),包括真空系统、毛细管进样系统、真空紫外灯电离源、垂直加速反射式飞行时间质量分析器和...研制了真空紫外灯单光子电离源飞行时间质谱仪(Vacuum ultraviolet single photon ionization timeof-flight mass spectrometer,VUV-SPI-TOFMS),包括真空系统、毛细管进样系统、真空紫外灯电离源、垂直加速反射式飞行时间质量分析器和数据采集系统等。仪器采用的真空紫外单光子电离方式,能够将电离能低于紫外单光子能量(10.6eV)的挥发性有机物(Volatile organic compounds,VOCs)电离。与电子轰击源比较,紫外光电离基本无碎片产生,比较适合样品定性分析。结果表明,仪器的质量分辨率优于800(Fullwidth at half maximum,FWHM),质量精度优于1.0×10-4。仪器能够检测出香烟主流烟气中的60多种化合物,对于丙酮、环己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲苯的定性检出限分别为0.33×10-6,0.27×10-6,0.42×10-6和0.11×10-6。本仪器能够实现对各种环境介质(气相、固相、液相)中挥发性有机物的实时、在线检测,若与膜富集、加热进样装置或吹扫捕集系统联用,仪器的灵敏度能得到有效提高。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.11174116,and 11175075)
文摘We extend our previous work of a classical over-barrier ionization （COBI） model to calculate the single ionization cross sections of noble gases ranging from He to Xe at strong perturbative energies. The calculation results are in good agreement with extensive experimental data. The scaling law of single ion-atom impact ionization cross sections of noble gases on projectile charge q and energy E, also on target ionization energy I is drawn from the model.
文摘A four-body distorted-wave approximation is applied for theoretical analysis of the fully differential cross sections（FDCS） for proton-impact single ionization of helium atoms in their ground states. The nine-dimensional integrals for the partial amplitudes are analytically reduced to closed-form expressions or some one-dimensional integrals which can be easily calculated numerically. Calculations are performed in the scattering and perpendicular planes. The influence of the target static electron correlations on the process is investigated using a number of different bound-state wave functions for the ground state of the helium targets. An illustrative computation is performed for 75-ke V proton–helium collisions and the obtained results are compared with experimental data and other theoretical predictions. Although for small momentum transfers, the comparison shows a reasonable agreement with experiments in the scattering and perpendicular planes, some significant discrepancies are still present at large momentum transfers in these planes. However, our results are compatible and for some cases, better than those of the other sophisticated calculations.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11274215)
文摘A dynamically screened three-Coulomb-wave （DS3C） method is applied to study the single ionization of magnesium by electron impact. Triple differential cross sections （TDCS） are calculated in doubly symmetric geometry at incident energies of 13.65, 17.65, 22.65, 27.65, 37.65, 47.65, 57.65, and 67.65 eV. Comparisons are made with experimental data and theoretical predictions from a three-Coulomb-wave function （3C） approach and distorted-wave Born approximation （DWBA）. The overall agreement between the predictions of the DS3C model and the DWBA approach with the experimen- tal data is satisfactory.
文摘研制了真空紫外灯单光子电离源飞行时间质谱仪(Vacuum ultraviolet single photon ionization timeof-flight mass spectrometer,VUV-SPI-TOFMS),包括真空系统、毛细管进样系统、真空紫外灯电离源、垂直加速反射式飞行时间质量分析器和数据采集系统等。仪器采用的真空紫外单光子电离方式,能够将电离能低于紫外单光子能量(10.6eV)的挥发性有机物(Volatile organic compounds,VOCs)电离。与电子轰击源比较,紫外光电离基本无碎片产生,比较适合样品定性分析。结果表明,仪器的质量分辨率优于800(Fullwidth at half maximum,FWHM),质量精度优于1.0×10-4。仪器能够检测出香烟主流烟气中的60多种化合物,对于丙酮、环己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲苯的定性检出限分别为0.33×10-6,0.27×10-6,0.42×10-6和0.11×10-6。本仪器能够实现对各种环境介质(气相、固相、液相)中挥发性有机物的实时、在线检测,若与膜富集、加热进样装置或吹扫捕集系统联用,仪器的灵敏度能得到有效提高。
