基于相似理论建立缩比模型试验相似准则,提出了火箭发动机喷流声场试验预示方法的流程。通过缩比模型系留点火试验,根据几何相似、喷流参数相似、发射环境相似来预示起飞噪声环境,在国内首次给出了运载火箭表面的噪声环境的空间相关特性...基于相似理论建立缩比模型试验相似准则,提出了火箭发动机喷流声场试验预示方法的流程。通过缩比模型系留点火试验,根据几何相似、喷流参数相似、发射环境相似来预示起飞噪声环境,在国内首次给出了运载火箭表面的噪声环境的空间相关特性,结果表明预测结果与遥测数据之差小于1.5 d B,校验了缩比模型方法的有效性。缩比模型方法对于我国新一代运载火箭的起飞噪声环境预示、噪声载荷设计、地面试验具有重要意义。展开更多
With complex fractured-vuggy heterogeneous structures, water has to be injected to facilitate oil pro- duction. However, the effect of different water injection modes on oil recovery varies. The limitation of existing...With complex fractured-vuggy heterogeneous structures, water has to be injected to facilitate oil pro- duction. However, the effect of different water injection modes on oil recovery varies. The limitation of existing numerical simulation methods in representing fractured- vuggy carbonate reservoirs makes numerical simulation difficult to characterize the fluid flow in these reservoirs. In this paper, based on a geological example unit in the Tahe Oilfield, a three-dimensional physical model was designed and constructed to simulate fluid flow in a fractured-vuggy reservoir according to similarity criteria. The model was validated by simulating a bottom water drive reservoir, and then subsequent water injection modes were optimized. These were continuous （constant rate）, intermittent, and pulsed injection of water. Experimental results reveal that due to the unbalanced formation pressure caused by pulsed water injection, the swept volume was expanded and consequently the highest oil recovery increment was achieved. Similar to continuous water injection, intermit- tent injection was influenced by factors including the connectivity of the fractured-vuggy reservoir, well depth, and the injection-production relationship, which led to a relative low oil recovery. This study may provide a constructive guide to field production and for the devel- opment of the commercial numerical models specialized for fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs.展开更多
文摘基于相似理论建立缩比模型试验相似准则,提出了火箭发动机喷流声场试验预示方法的流程。通过缩比模型系留点火试验,根据几何相似、喷流参数相似、发射环境相似来预示起飞噪声环境,在国内首次给出了运载火箭表面的噪声环境的空间相关特性,结果表明预测结果与遥测数据之差小于1.5 d B,校验了缩比模型方法的有效性。缩比模型方法对于我国新一代运载火箭的起飞噪声环境预示、噪声载荷设计、地面试验具有重要意义。
基金supported by China National Science and Technology Major Project(2011ZX05009-004,2011ZX05014-003)National Key Basic Research and Development Program(973 Program),China(2011CB201006)Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing(2462014YJRC053)
文摘With complex fractured-vuggy heterogeneous structures, water has to be injected to facilitate oil pro- duction. However, the effect of different water injection modes on oil recovery varies. The limitation of existing numerical simulation methods in representing fractured- vuggy carbonate reservoirs makes numerical simulation difficult to characterize the fluid flow in these reservoirs. In this paper, based on a geological example unit in the Tahe Oilfield, a three-dimensional physical model was designed and constructed to simulate fluid flow in a fractured-vuggy reservoir according to similarity criteria. The model was validated by simulating a bottom water drive reservoir, and then subsequent water injection modes were optimized. These were continuous （constant rate）, intermittent, and pulsed injection of water. Experimental results reveal that due to the unbalanced formation pressure caused by pulsed water injection, the swept volume was expanded and consequently the highest oil recovery increment was achieved. Similar to continuous water injection, intermit- tent injection was influenced by factors including the connectivity of the fractured-vuggy reservoir, well depth, and the injection-production relationship, which led to a relative low oil recovery. This study may provide a constructive guide to field production and for the devel- opment of the commercial numerical models specialized for fractured-vuggy carbonate reservoirs.
