为解决超千米深井巷道建设面临的严峻挑战,通过对现有的巷道掘进、支护技术与全断面岩石隧道掘进机(TBM)技术对比分析,结果表明:全断面岩石隧道掘进机优势明显,且满足超千米深井巷道建设的需求,现代化大型矿井也具备引入全断面掘进机的...为解决超千米深井巷道建设面临的严峻挑战,通过对现有的巷道掘进、支护技术与全断面岩石隧道掘进机(TBM)技术对比分析,结果表明:全断面岩石隧道掘进机优势明显,且满足超千米深井巷道建设的需求,现代化大型矿井也具备引入全断面掘进机的条件,将TBM引入超千米深井巷道建设,在解决所涉及的关键岩石力学和机械制造问题后加以改进,称之为全断面岩石巷道掘进机(RBM——Full Face Roadway Boring Machine)。由于煤矿深部巷道的建设环境与隧洞建设环境存在显著差异,RBM施工将面临两大关键问题——卡盾和刀盘破岩问题。为了揭示RBM卡盾机理,指出了其关键岩石力学问题,包括超千米深井巷道RBM开挖卸荷路径下围岩挤压大变形机理,护盾周围围岩挤压变形分布规律,围岩-护盾-支护相互作用机理,卡盾判据,卡盾防治理论及方法。展开更多
Severe shield jamming events have been reported during excavation of Uluabat tunnel through adverse geological conditions, which resulted in several stoppages at advancing a single shielded tunnel boring machine(TBM)....Severe shield jamming events have been reported during excavation of Uluabat tunnel through adverse geological conditions, which resulted in several stoppages at advancing a single shielded tunnel boring machine(TBM). To study the jamming mechanism, three-dimensional(3D) simulation of the machine and surrounding ground was implemented using the finite difference code FLAC3D. Numerical analyses were performed for three sections along the tunnel with a higher risk for entrapment due to the combination of overburden and geological conditions. The computational results including longitudinal displacement contours and ground pressure profiles around the shield allow a better understanding of ground behavior within the excavation. Furthermore, they allow realistically assessing the impact of adverse geological conditions on shield jamming. The calculated thrust forces, which are required to move the machine forward, are in good agreement with field observations and measurements. It also proves that the numerical analysis can effectively be used for evaluating the effect of adverse geological environment on TBM entrapments and can be applied to prediction of loads on the shield and preestimating of the required thrust force during excavation through adverse ground conditions.展开更多
文摘为解决超千米深井巷道建设面临的严峻挑战,通过对现有的巷道掘进、支护技术与全断面岩石隧道掘进机(TBM)技术对比分析,结果表明:全断面岩石隧道掘进机优势明显,且满足超千米深井巷道建设的需求,现代化大型矿井也具备引入全断面掘进机的条件,将TBM引入超千米深井巷道建设,在解决所涉及的关键岩石力学和机械制造问题后加以改进,称之为全断面岩石巷道掘进机(RBM——Full Face Roadway Boring Machine)。由于煤矿深部巷道的建设环境与隧洞建设环境存在显著差异,RBM施工将面临两大关键问题——卡盾和刀盘破岩问题。为了揭示RBM卡盾机理,指出了其关键岩石力学问题,包括超千米深井巷道RBM开挖卸荷路径下围岩挤压大变形机理,护盾周围围岩挤压变形分布规律,围岩-护盾-支护相互作用机理,卡盾判据,卡盾防治理论及方法。
基金Alexander von Humboldt-Foundation (AvH) for the financial support as a research fellowthe financial support of the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TüB_ITAK) under Project No. MAG-114M568
文摘Severe shield jamming events have been reported during excavation of Uluabat tunnel through adverse geological conditions, which resulted in several stoppages at advancing a single shielded tunnel boring machine(TBM). To study the jamming mechanism, three-dimensional(3D) simulation of the machine and surrounding ground was implemented using the finite difference code FLAC3D. Numerical analyses were performed for three sections along the tunnel with a higher risk for entrapment due to the combination of overburden and geological conditions. The computational results including longitudinal displacement contours and ground pressure profiles around the shield allow a better understanding of ground behavior within the excavation. Furthermore, they allow realistically assessing the impact of adverse geological conditions on shield jamming. The calculated thrust forces, which are required to move the machine forward, are in good agreement with field observations and measurements. It also proves that the numerical analysis can effectively be used for evaluating the effect of adverse geological environment on TBM entrapments and can be applied to prediction of loads on the shield and preestimating of the required thrust force during excavation through adverse ground conditions.
