Focuses on a study that discusses the linear finite element approximations for the Timoshenko beam and the shallow arch problems with shear dampening and reduced integration. Information on the Timoshenko beam; Detail...Focuses on a study that discusses the linear finite element approximations for the Timoshenko beam and the shallow arch problems with shear dampening and reduced integration. Information on the Timoshenko beam; Details on the shallow arch problem; Factors that lead to the explicit formulation of the exact solution.展开更多
To establish the movement relationship for the roof breaking under shallow mining conditions, the mechanical model of the roof rock beam was built, then the structure instability process of the roof rock beam was anal...To establish the movement relationship for the roof breaking under shallow mining conditions, the mechanical model of the roof rock beam was built, then the structure instability process of the roof rock beam was analyzed. The changing criterion of the vertical displacement was established and the relationship between the deflection and the rotary motion of roof block was determined. Regarding a mining face in Shangwan Mine, the responsing laws of the deflection and horizontal thrust of the roof rock beam were obtained through FLAC3D numerical analysis. The results show that the structure instability of the cracked roof rock beam depends on the interaction between the vertical load and the horizontal thrust.For the roof rock beam, when the vertical load keeps constant, the horizontal thrust fluctuating rises with increasing deflection. The horizontal thrust increases constantly with the deeper buried depth and the smaller span.展开更多
针对浅埋大跨径公路隧道近距离下穿既有铁路车站安全系数低的现状,文章以东孚隧道下穿既有厦深铁路站场区段工程实例为依托,通过理论分析、技术比选,提出了以"运用管幕法对隧道开挖方向围岩土体进行加固+挖孔桩上设承台作为临时支...针对浅埋大跨径公路隧道近距离下穿既有铁路车站安全系数低的现状,文章以东孚隧道下穿既有厦深铁路站场区段工程实例为依托,通过理论分析、技术比选,提出了以"运用管幕法对隧道开挖方向围岩土体进行加固+挖孔桩上设承台作为临时支墩+挖孔桩结构选型与安全性检算+架设24 m D型便梁将既有铁路轨道托起+纵、横抬梁加固钢轨+弧形导洞预留核心土开挖+加固效果沉降监测与分析"相结合的施工技术总体方案。工程应用效果表明,加固效果显著,可快速、有效地限制隧道下穿区段地层沉降量,拱部管幕可以起到承载作用,D型便梁可减弱管幕体系所承受的外部荷载,大大提高了下穿隧道与既有铁路运营的安全系数,达到了预期效果。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation (Grand No. 10001029) of Chinaand in part by the Hong Kong RGC Grant.
文摘Focuses on a study that discusses the linear finite element approximations for the Timoshenko beam and the shallow arch problems with shear dampening and reduced integration. Information on the Timoshenko beam; Details on the shallow arch problem; Factors that lead to the explicit formulation of the exact solution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51474188, 51074140, and 51774112)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China (No. E2014203012)+4 种基金the International Cooperation Project of Henan Science and Technology Department (No. 182102410060)International Cooperative Talent Project of Henan Province (No. 2016GH22)the Doctoral Fund of Henan Polytechnic University of China (No. B2015-67)the Research Fund of State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Gas Drainage & Ground Control of Deep Mines (Henan Polytechnic niversity)of China (No. G201614)Taihang Scholars Program
文摘To establish the movement relationship for the roof breaking under shallow mining conditions, the mechanical model of the roof rock beam was built, then the structure instability process of the roof rock beam was analyzed. The changing criterion of the vertical displacement was established and the relationship between the deflection and the rotary motion of roof block was determined. Regarding a mining face in Shangwan Mine, the responsing laws of the deflection and horizontal thrust of the roof rock beam were obtained through FLAC3D numerical analysis. The results show that the structure instability of the cracked roof rock beam depends on the interaction between the vertical load and the horizontal thrust.For the roof rock beam, when the vertical load keeps constant, the horizontal thrust fluctuating rises with increasing deflection. The horizontal thrust increases constantly with the deeper buried depth and the smaller span.
文摘针对浅埋大跨径公路隧道近距离下穿既有铁路车站安全系数低的现状,文章以东孚隧道下穿既有厦深铁路站场区段工程实例为依托,通过理论分析、技术比选,提出了以"运用管幕法对隧道开挖方向围岩土体进行加固+挖孔桩上设承台作为临时支墩+挖孔桩结构选型与安全性检算+架设24 m D型便梁将既有铁路轨道托起+纵、横抬梁加固钢轨+弧形导洞预留核心土开挖+加固效果沉降监测与分析"相结合的施工技术总体方案。工程应用效果表明,加固效果显著,可快速、有效地限制隧道下穿区段地层沉降量,拱部管幕可以起到承载作用,D型便梁可减弱管幕体系所承受的外部荷载,大大提高了下穿隧道与既有铁路运营的安全系数,达到了预期效果。
