Conventional static glazing sometimes has poor performance in energy,visual,and thermal aspects.In this thesis,a series of simulations of an office building were done to compare the performance of conventional static ...Conventional static glazing sometimes has poor performance in energy,visual,and thermal aspects.In this thesis,a series of simulations of an office building were done to compare the performance of conventional static glazing,exterior static and kinetic shades,dynamic glazing,and dynamic glazing working together with static or kinetic shades as a combinatorial system.This thesis introduced a method for designers to make decisions among multiple shading and glazing options.A scoring system was developed to evaluate the overall performance.Energy,visual and thermal performance all had the same weight.Energy uses included annual Energy Use Intensity(EUI)and peak cooling loads of the hottest day of the year.Visual performance included maximizing daylight and minimizing glare on the fall equinox day.Thermal performance included Predicted Mean Vote(PMV)Index which determined thermal comfort based on occupants’sensations and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied(PPD)which indicated the levels of thermal discomfort situations.The prediction was that the combination of dynamic glazing and kinetic shade would have better comprehensive performance and earn higher scores than other options.展开更多
Dance of the Happy Shades是加拿大作家艾丽斯·门罗的成名作,该部描写女性题材的短篇小说集历时15年完成于1968年出版,荣获加拿大最高文学奖项——总督奖。目前,我国有部分学者从图里翻译规范理论出发对Dance of the Happy Shade...Dance of the Happy Shades是加拿大作家艾丽斯·门罗的成名作,该部描写女性题材的短篇小说集历时15年完成于1968年出版,荣获加拿大最高文学奖项——总督奖。目前,我国有部分学者从图里翻译规范理论出发对Dance of the Happy Shades进行了汉译本对比研究,而从女性主义翻译理论出发的研究有待拓展。本文以李玉瑶汉译本为研究对象,从女性主义翻译理论视域出发,探讨女性译者如何在翻译中体现女性主义翻译意识,从而帮助读者进一步理解原著。展开更多
This paper focused on the impact of window shades’physical characteristics and opening modes on annual air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in China.Three building models with different window...This paper focused on the impact of window shades’physical characteristics and opening modes on annual air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in China.Three building models with different window layouts were proposed initially,and then validated by the dimensionless indicator annual energy performance(AEP)to determine the final building model adopted in this study.Harbin,Beijing,Guangzhou,Changsha and Kunming were selected to represent five different climate zones in China.The shading model has taken six physical characteristics of window shades,viz.outer emissivity,inner emissivity,solar transmittance,solar reflectance,thermal infrared transmittance,conductivity and two opening modes,viz.up&down mode as well as left&right mode,into consideration.Besides,the window shades operation schedule was summarized through 949 valid questionnaires.The annual air conditioning energy consumption was calculated via EnergyPlus software,and then the impact of the above different opening modes and parameters on energy use were investigated.The analysis results indicated that the top&bottom opening mode is better than the left&right mode when used in Harbin,and the effect of two different modes in air conditioning energy consumption in Kunming is similar.But in the other three cities,the left and right mode is preferred.Besides,the analysis results of the impact of different physical characteristics on air conditioning energy use in different climate zones could help improve the energy performance of window shades.展开更多
Chinese ice and snow art debuts in Finland Reindeer and panda stand side by side in front of a wall of bamboo paintings with flute and the cry of birds echoing nearby. Standing at the entrance of ICIUM-Wonderworld of ...Chinese ice and snow art debuts in Finland Reindeer and panda stand side by side in front of a wall of bamboo paintings with flute and the cry of birds echoing nearby. Standing at the entrance of ICIUM-Wonderworld of Ice theme park, they greet visitors in a traditional Chinese way in the Arctic twilight.展开更多
文摘Conventional static glazing sometimes has poor performance in energy,visual,and thermal aspects.In this thesis,a series of simulations of an office building were done to compare the performance of conventional static glazing,exterior static and kinetic shades,dynamic glazing,and dynamic glazing working together with static or kinetic shades as a combinatorial system.This thesis introduced a method for designers to make decisions among multiple shading and glazing options.A scoring system was developed to evaluate the overall performance.Energy,visual and thermal performance all had the same weight.Energy uses included annual Energy Use Intensity(EUI)and peak cooling loads of the hottest day of the year.Visual performance included maximizing daylight and minimizing glare on the fall equinox day.Thermal performance included Predicted Mean Vote(PMV)Index which determined thermal comfort based on occupants’sensations and Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied(PPD)which indicated the levels of thermal discomfort situations.The prediction was that the combination of dynamic glazing and kinetic shade would have better comprehensive performance and earn higher scores than other options.
文摘Dance of the Happy Shades是加拿大作家艾丽斯·门罗的成名作,该部描写女性题材的短篇小说集历时15年完成于1968年出版,荣获加拿大最高文学奖项——总督奖。目前,我国有部分学者从图里翻译规范理论出发对Dance of the Happy Shades进行了汉译本对比研究,而从女性主义翻译理论出发的研究有待拓展。本文以李玉瑶汉译本为研究对象,从女性主义翻译理论视域出发,探讨女性译者如何在翻译中体现女性主义翻译意识,从而帮助读者进一步理解原著。
基金the financial supports provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project no.51978252)China National Key R&D Program‘Solutions to heating and cooling of buildings in the Yangtze River region’(Grant no.2016YFC0700305).
文摘This paper focused on the impact of window shades’physical characteristics and opening modes on annual air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in China.Three building models with different window layouts were proposed initially,and then validated by the dimensionless indicator annual energy performance(AEP)to determine the final building model adopted in this study.Harbin,Beijing,Guangzhou,Changsha and Kunming were selected to represent five different climate zones in China.The shading model has taken six physical characteristics of window shades,viz.outer emissivity,inner emissivity,solar transmittance,solar reflectance,thermal infrared transmittance,conductivity and two opening modes,viz.up&down mode as well as left&right mode,into consideration.Besides,the window shades operation schedule was summarized through 949 valid questionnaires.The annual air conditioning energy consumption was calculated via EnergyPlus software,and then the impact of the above different opening modes and parameters on energy use were investigated.The analysis results indicated that the top&bottom opening mode is better than the left&right mode when used in Harbin,and the effect of two different modes in air conditioning energy consumption in Kunming is similar.But in the other three cities,the left and right mode is preferred.Besides,the analysis results of the impact of different physical characteristics on air conditioning energy use in different climate zones could help improve the energy performance of window shades.
文摘Chinese ice and snow art debuts in Finland Reindeer and panda stand side by side in front of a wall of bamboo paintings with flute and the cry of birds echoing nearby. Standing at the entrance of ICIUM-Wonderworld of Ice theme park, they greet visitors in a traditional Chinese way in the Arctic twilight.
