丝裂霉素C是一种广谱抗肿瘤抗生素,对多种癌症有抗癌作用,其作用原理可使细胞的DNA发生链间交联,引起DNA双链断裂,阻碍DNA的复制,从而抑制肿瘤细胞分裂。临床上主要用于胃癌、肠癌、肝癌及胰腺癌等消化道癌方面的治疗。本文研究丝裂霉素...丝裂霉素C是一种广谱抗肿瘤抗生素,对多种癌症有抗癌作用,其作用原理可使细胞的DNA发生链间交联,引起DNA双链断裂,阻碍DNA的复制,从而抑制肿瘤细胞分裂。临床上主要用于胃癌、肠癌、肝癌及胰腺癌等消化道癌方面的治疗。本文研究丝裂霉素C对转染人BLM解旋酶基因(shRNA载体)前后前列腺癌PC3细胞活性的影响。使用前期成功构建的干扰载体转染PC3细胞,在转染48 h后加药,通过荧光定量PCR、MTT法、Transwell小室实验、细胞划痕实验、流式细胞术,分别检测加药12、24、36 h BLM基因的表达量、PC3细胞增殖能力、侵袭能力、迁移能力及凋亡情况的变化。结果显示,敲减BLM基因表达后的PC3细胞相对于正常PC3细胞其增殖能力、侵袭能力和迁移能力能显著被丝裂霉素C抑制,且丝裂霉素C能显著促进其细胞的凋亡,说明BLM基因低表达的前列腺癌细胞对丝裂霉素C更敏感。研究结果为丝裂霉素C在前列腺癌的临床治疗上奠定了理论基础。展开更多
目的:观察Survivin sh RNA、结肠腺瘤息肉易感基因(adenomatous polyposis coli,APC)片段联合对HT-29细胞Survivin表达及细胞增殖的影响.方法:构建Survivin sh RNA慢病毒载体、A P C有效片段慢病毒载体,对H T-29细胞分别采用单慢病毒载...目的:观察Survivin sh RNA、结肠腺瘤息肉易感基因(adenomatous polyposis coli,APC)片段联合对HT-29细胞Survivin表达及细胞增殖的影响.方法:构建Survivin sh RNA慢病毒载体、A P C有效片段慢病毒载体,对H T-29细胞分别采用单慢病毒载体侵染及联合侵染.实验分阴性对照组、空载组、sh RNA组、APC组、sh RNA+APC联合组,对侵染48 h后的HT-29细胞进行real-time PCR、Western blot及CCK8细胞增殖检测,检测Survivin m RNA、蛋白表达水平及对细胞增殖的影响.结果:(1)sh RNA+APC联合组与其余各组相比,Survivin m RNA表达量显著下降(P<0.05);(2)s h R N A+A P C联合组与其余各组相比,其Survivin蛋白抑制率明显高于其余各组(P<0.05);(3)sh RNA+APC联合组与其余各组相比,细胞增殖速度低于其余各组(P<0.05).结论:Survivin sh RNA与APC片段联合能抑制HT-29细胞内Survivin m RNA及蛋白的表达,同时能够抑制细胞增殖能力,并且优于单个基因侵染.展开更多
We previously demonstrated that overexpression of tropomyosin receptor kinase A(TrkA)promotes the survival and Schwann celllike differentiation of bone marrow stromal stem cells in nerve grafts,thereby enhancing the r...We previously demonstrated that overexpression of tropomyosin receptor kinase A(TrkA)promotes the survival and Schwann celllike differentiation of bone marrow stromal stem cells in nerve grafts,thereby enhancing the regeneration and functional recovery of the peripheral nerve.In the present study,we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of TrkA in bone marrow stromal stem cells seeded into nerve grafts.Bone marrow stromal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were infected with recombinant lentivirus vector expressing rat TrkA,TrkA-shRNA or the respective control.The cells were then seeded into allogeneic rat acellular nerve allografts for bridging a 1-cm right sciatic nerve defect.Then,8 weeks after surgery,hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that compared with the control groups,the cells and fibers in the TrkA overexpressing group were more densely and uniformly arranged,whereas they were relatively sparse and arranged in a disordered manner in the TrkA-shRNA group.Western blot assay showed that compared with the control groups,the TrkA overexpressing group had higher expression of the myelin marker,myelin basic protein and the axonal marker neurofilament 200.The TrkA overexpressing group also had higher levels of various signaling molecules,including TrkA,pTrkA(Tyr490),extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2(Erkl/2),pErk1/2(Thr202/Tyr204),and the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.In contrast,these proteins were downregulated,while the pro-apoptotic factors Bax and Bad were upregulated,in the TrkA-shRNA group.The levels of the TrkA effectors Akt and pAkt(Ser473)were not different among the groups.These results suggest that TrkA enhances the survival and regenerative capacity of bone marrow stromal stem cells through upregulation of the Erk/Bcl-2 pathway.All procedures were approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Shenzhen University,China in December 2014(approval No.AEWC-2014-001219).展开更多
文摘丝裂霉素C是一种广谱抗肿瘤抗生素,对多种癌症有抗癌作用,其作用原理可使细胞的DNA发生链间交联,引起DNA双链断裂,阻碍DNA的复制,从而抑制肿瘤细胞分裂。临床上主要用于胃癌、肠癌、肝癌及胰腺癌等消化道癌方面的治疗。本文研究丝裂霉素C对转染人BLM解旋酶基因(shRNA载体)前后前列腺癌PC3细胞活性的影响。使用前期成功构建的干扰载体转染PC3细胞,在转染48 h后加药,通过荧光定量PCR、MTT法、Transwell小室实验、细胞划痕实验、流式细胞术,分别检测加药12、24、36 h BLM基因的表达量、PC3细胞增殖能力、侵袭能力、迁移能力及凋亡情况的变化。结果显示,敲减BLM基因表达后的PC3细胞相对于正常PC3细胞其增殖能力、侵袭能力和迁移能力能显著被丝裂霉素C抑制,且丝裂霉素C能显著促进其细胞的凋亡,说明BLM基因低表达的前列腺癌细胞对丝裂霉素C更敏感。研究结果为丝裂霉素C在前列腺癌的临床治疗上奠定了理论基础。
文摘目的:观察Survivin sh RNA、结肠腺瘤息肉易感基因(adenomatous polyposis coli,APC)片段联合对HT-29细胞Survivin表达及细胞增殖的影响.方法:构建Survivin sh RNA慢病毒载体、A P C有效片段慢病毒载体,对H T-29细胞分别采用单慢病毒载体侵染及联合侵染.实验分阴性对照组、空载组、sh RNA组、APC组、sh RNA+APC联合组,对侵染48 h后的HT-29细胞进行real-time PCR、Western blot及CCK8细胞增殖检测,检测Survivin m RNA、蛋白表达水平及对细胞增殖的影响.结果:(1)sh RNA+APC联合组与其余各组相比,Survivin m RNA表达量显著下降(P<0.05);(2)s h R N A+A P C联合组与其余各组相比,其Survivin蛋白抑制率明显高于其余各组(P<0.05);(3)sh RNA+APC联合组与其余各组相比,细胞增殖速度低于其余各组(P<0.05).结论:Survivin sh RNA与APC片段联合能抑制HT-29细胞内Survivin m RNA及蛋白的表达,同时能够抑制细胞增殖能力,并且优于单个基因侵染.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.81372041(to DW),and No.81801220(to MGZ)
文摘We previously demonstrated that overexpression of tropomyosin receptor kinase A(TrkA)promotes the survival and Schwann celllike differentiation of bone marrow stromal stem cells in nerve grafts,thereby enhancing the regeneration and functional recovery of the peripheral nerve.In the present study,we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effects of TrkA in bone marrow stromal stem cells seeded into nerve grafts.Bone marrow stromal stem cells from Sprague-Dawley rats were infected with recombinant lentivirus vector expressing rat TrkA,TrkA-shRNA or the respective control.The cells were then seeded into allogeneic rat acellular nerve allografts for bridging a 1-cm right sciatic nerve defect.Then,8 weeks after surgery,hematoxylin and eosin staining showed that compared with the control groups,the cells and fibers in the TrkA overexpressing group were more densely and uniformly arranged,whereas they were relatively sparse and arranged in a disordered manner in the TrkA-shRNA group.Western blot assay showed that compared with the control groups,the TrkA overexpressing group had higher expression of the myelin marker,myelin basic protein and the axonal marker neurofilament 200.The TrkA overexpressing group also had higher levels of various signaling molecules,including TrkA,pTrkA(Tyr490),extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1/2(Erkl/2),pErk1/2(Thr202/Tyr204),and the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL.In contrast,these proteins were downregulated,while the pro-apoptotic factors Bax and Bad were upregulated,in the TrkA-shRNA group.The levels of the TrkA effectors Akt and pAkt(Ser473)were not different among the groups.These results suggest that TrkA enhances the survival and regenerative capacity of bone marrow stromal stem cells through upregulation of the Erk/Bcl-2 pathway.All procedures were approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Shenzhen University,China in December 2014(approval No.AEWC-2014-001219).
