Language plays a significant role in business,trade and commerce.Bargaining in open-air markets often involves the speech act of negotiating,compromising and manoeuvring,which could either result in conflict or persua...Language plays a significant role in business,trade and commerce.Bargaining in open-air markets often involves the speech act of negotiating,compromising and manoeuvring,which could either result in conflict or persuasion of the potential buyer to patronize a seller.This article examined the sociolinguistic aspects of language use between sellers and buyers in Ipata,a popular market in Ilorin,north-central Nigeria.The call strategy,spiel,honorification,pragmatic mechanics as well as sociolinguistic style employed by vendors were observed.The objectives of the study were to:identify the number of languages used in Ipata market;investigate the factors that influence the choice of any of the languages used between sellers and buyers at a particular time;analyze their sociolinguistic and stylistic features;and discuss some of the barriers that could cause intercultural communication breakdown between sellers and buyers in a market situation.Oral interview,systematic observation and Bauman’s(2001)method of street recording were used to gather data for the study.Sixty-five people comprising thirty-six females and twenty-nine males were interviewed.The survey which spanned three months discovered that open-air markets bear some universal features,however,due to cultural relativity,variations occur.To this end,it was established that Ipata market harbours different languages;it also identified calls and spiels with their characteristic stylistic,sociolinguistic and discourse features in the market.In conclusion,the study argued that studying the verbal discourse of marketplaces is significant as it defines what the language-culture-society-relationship is all about.展开更多
The study examined the forms of child labour practices common among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government area of Osun State.It also determined the awareness level of market women and food sell...The study examined the forms of child labour practices common among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government area of Osun State.It also determined the awareness level of market women and food sellers on the existing child labour law in Nigeria and finally examined factors contributing to child labour practices among market women and food sellers.The study employed the descriptive research of the survey type.The study population consisted of market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government in Osun State.The sample consisted of 170 market women and 80 food sellers in conveniently selected five markets in the study area.The researchers developed three research instruments for this study,namely:Knowledge of Child Labour Questionnaire(KCLQ),Forms of Child Labour Practices Questionnaire(FCLPQ),and Factors Contributing to Child Labour Questionnaire(FCCLQ).The three instruments were validated by the investigators,using Cronbach alpha which yielded 0.79,0.77,and 0.78 values for KCLQ,FCLPQ,and FCCLQ respectively.Data collected were analyzed by using simple percentage and Relative Importance Index.The results among others showed that domesticlabour ranked the first significantly influential forms of child labour practiced among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government,Osun State with RII analysis of 0.810 and 0.850 respectively.The study therefore concluded that majority of the respondents have low awareness level on the existing child labour law hence government should intensify the creation of awareness of the child labour law among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government,Osun State.展开更多
文摘Language plays a significant role in business,trade and commerce.Bargaining in open-air markets often involves the speech act of negotiating,compromising and manoeuvring,which could either result in conflict or persuasion of the potential buyer to patronize a seller.This article examined the sociolinguistic aspects of language use between sellers and buyers in Ipata,a popular market in Ilorin,north-central Nigeria.The call strategy,spiel,honorification,pragmatic mechanics as well as sociolinguistic style employed by vendors were observed.The objectives of the study were to:identify the number of languages used in Ipata market;investigate the factors that influence the choice of any of the languages used between sellers and buyers at a particular time;analyze their sociolinguistic and stylistic features;and discuss some of the barriers that could cause intercultural communication breakdown between sellers and buyers in a market situation.Oral interview,systematic observation and Bauman’s(2001)method of street recording were used to gather data for the study.Sixty-five people comprising thirty-six females and twenty-nine males were interviewed.The survey which spanned three months discovered that open-air markets bear some universal features,however,due to cultural relativity,variations occur.To this end,it was established that Ipata market harbours different languages;it also identified calls and spiels with their characteristic stylistic,sociolinguistic and discourse features in the market.In conclusion,the study argued that studying the verbal discourse of marketplaces is significant as it defines what the language-culture-society-relationship is all about.
文摘The study examined the forms of child labour practices common among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government area of Osun State.It also determined the awareness level of market women and food sellers on the existing child labour law in Nigeria and finally examined factors contributing to child labour practices among market women and food sellers.The study employed the descriptive research of the survey type.The study population consisted of market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government in Osun State.The sample consisted of 170 market women and 80 food sellers in conveniently selected five markets in the study area.The researchers developed three research instruments for this study,namely:Knowledge of Child Labour Questionnaire(KCLQ),Forms of Child Labour Practices Questionnaire(FCLPQ),and Factors Contributing to Child Labour Questionnaire(FCCLQ).The three instruments were validated by the investigators,using Cronbach alpha which yielded 0.79,0.77,and 0.78 values for KCLQ,FCLPQ,and FCCLQ respectively.Data collected were analyzed by using simple percentage and Relative Importance Index.The results among others showed that domesticlabour ranked the first significantly influential forms of child labour practiced among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government,Osun State with RII analysis of 0.810 and 0.850 respectively.The study therefore concluded that majority of the respondents have low awareness level on the existing child labour law hence government should intensify the creation of awareness of the child labour law among market women and food sellers in Ife Central local government,Osun State.
