In order to investigate the hydrofining process of LCO for producing aromatics and gasoline,the selective hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),a major component of light cycle oil(LCO),was studied u...In order to investigate the hydrofining process of LCO for producing aromatics and gasoline,the selective hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),a major component of light cycle oil(LCO),was studied using a NiMoW/Al_(2)O_(3)catalyst.Based on the study of the reversible hydrogenation reaction,PAHs in the selective hydrogenation process could be effectively simulated by the modeled CH and CH_(2) groups,and the hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation kinetic models could be further established in this process.The results showed that the kinetic models developed could fit the experimental data effectively and predict the content of S,N,and aromatics in the selective hydrogenation products of LCO.展开更多
Effects of copper toxicity and salinity shock on selective group of juvenile pompano Trachinotus ovatus were investigated.The fish were exposed to different Cu2+ concentrations of 0(blank),0.02(C1),0.05(C2),0.10(C3),a...Effects of copper toxicity and salinity shock on selective group of juvenile pompano Trachinotus ovatus were investigated.The fish were exposed to different Cu2+ concentrations of 0(blank),0.02(C1),0.05(C2),0.10(C3),and 0.15 mg·L–1(C4)at a salinity of 10‰ or 40‰ for 96 h,with the salinity of 29‰ as the control.The results showed that the effects of the acute salinity stimulation to survival rates of pompano between control(29‰)and lower or higher salinity for 96 h were not significant(p>0.05).However,the survival rates in each treatment were decreased with the increase of Cu2+ concentration.The dominant factor influencing body moisture of the fish was salinity,and there was no sign that body moisture was correlated with exposure to Cu2+.The gill lamellas in high level of Cu2+ concentration(C4 treatments)were abnormal under the salinity of 40‰ and extremely curly under the salinity of 10‰.Hemorrhage in gill was observed in the two C4 treatments.Under transmission electron microscope,pillar cells in gill lamellas appeared deformed and ruptured in some areas of the epithelia in the higher concentration of Cu2+,resulting in the death of the fish due to the destruction of gill tissue,elevation of the arithmetic mean distance from water to blood,the decrease of oxygen diffusion capacity,and other physiological functions.These findings indicate that the pompano might suffer much more pressure when encountered with Cu2+ pollution and low salinity.展开更多
Metathesis reactions represent powerful synthetic tools that have been used in a number of fields from the synthesis of natural product to functional material preparation.However,the C-H metathesis reaction is extreme...Metathesis reactions represent powerful synthetic tools that have been used in a number of fields from the synthesis of natural product to functional material preparation.However,the C-H metathesis reaction is extremely rare.Herein,we report the first Pd(Ⅱ)-catalyzed C-H iodination of arenes using 2-nitrophenyl iodides as the mild iodinating reagents via a formal metathesis reaction.Unusual C-I bond formation occurred with aryl iodides in preference to competing C-C coupling in this reaction.Assisted by aliphatic carboxyl directing groups,a range of hydrocinnamic acids and related arenes could be selectively iodinated at either meta-or orthopositions of the phenyl ring.Remote diastereoselective C-H activation was also promising.This method might unfold a novel approach to iodinate challenging substrates.展开更多
为开发选择性吸附卷烟烟气中氰化氢的滤嘴添加剂,对水热合成法制备的有序介孔氧化硅材料MCM-41进行了碱性基团和过渡金属离子双功能化修饰,表征了功能化材料的孔结构、孔径分布、孔体积、比表面积以及元素组成等,考察了材料制备条件对...为开发选择性吸附卷烟烟气中氰化氢的滤嘴添加剂,对水热合成法制备的有序介孔氧化硅材料MCM-41进行了碱性基团和过渡金属离子双功能化修饰,表征了功能化材料的孔结构、孔径分布、孔体积、比表面积以及元素组成等,考察了材料制备条件对吸附氰化氢性能的影响,评价了材料在卷烟滤嘴中的应用效果。结果表明:1采用N-(β-氨乙基)-γ-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(EPDMS)和过渡金属离子修饰后的MCM-41材料,仍保持了二维六方孔道结构以及较高的比表面积与孔体积;2EPDMS用量为4 m L/(g MCM-41)、金属离子为Zn2+时,所制备的MCM-41双功能化材料Zn2+/c-EPDMS/MCM-41的氰化氢吸附性能最好;3将上述条件下制备的Zn2+/c-EPDMS/MCM-41以二元复合滤棒的形式、20 mg/支的添加量应用于卷烟后,主流烟气HCN选择性降低31.2%,卷烟危害性指数(H)下降0.4。所制备的MCM-41双功能化材料Zn2+/c-EPDMS/MCM-41具有良好的氰化氢选择性吸附性能。展开更多
IBC Advanced Technologies’ Molecular Recognition Technology(MRT) SuperLig products selectively and rapidly bind with target species enabling their selective removal from solutions.The MRT process can produce a high p...IBC Advanced Technologies’ Molecular Recognition Technology(MRT) SuperLig products selectively and rapidly bind with target species enabling their selective removal from solutions.The MRT process can produce a high purity separation product of maximum added value at a competitive cost.SuperLig products have high selectivity for many target species which can include metal ions,anions,and neutral molecules.In operation,the SuperLig product is first placed in a packed column.A solution containing a mixture of the target species and other chemical species is then passed through the column.The target species is removed selectively by the SuperLig product,the column is washed to remove residual feed solution,and the target species is recovered by a minimal quantity of eluent.The result is a pure and concentrated species that can be kept for its value or disposed of safely.The process is environmentally and ecologically friendly with no organic solvents being used.This paper provides a review of some examples of applications of MRT to separations of interest to the Chinese metallurgical industry.Included are several applications of MRT,including Pd separations from Pt metal refinery streams and low-grade spent catalyst wastes,Rh recovery from spent auto catalyst and other feeds,Re removal from selected impurity ions,Cd removal from Co electrolyte,Bi removal from Cu electrolyte,In and Ge separations from difficult matrices,and removal of bivalent first transition series and other metal ions from acid mine drainage(Berkeley Pit,Montana).Finally,the potential application of MRT to separations involving the recovery of rare earth metals and Li from low-level waste solutions and end-of-life products is discussed.展开更多
基金financially supported by the SINOPEC Research and Develepment Project (No.120051-1)
文摘In order to investigate the hydrofining process of LCO for producing aromatics and gasoline,the selective hydrogenation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs),a major component of light cycle oil(LCO),was studied using a NiMoW/Al_(2)O_(3)catalyst.Based on the study of the reversible hydrogenation reaction,PAHs in the selective hydrogenation process could be effectively simulated by the modeled CH and CH_(2) groups,and the hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation kinetic models could be further established in this process.The results showed that the kinetic models developed could fit the experimental data effectively and predict the content of S,N,and aromatics in the selective hydrogenation products of LCO.
基金supported by Special Scientific Research Funds for Central Non-profit Institutes,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(2012A0401,2013A0501)
文摘Effects of copper toxicity and salinity shock on selective group of juvenile pompano Trachinotus ovatus were investigated.The fish were exposed to different Cu2+ concentrations of 0(blank),0.02(C1),0.05(C2),0.10(C3),and 0.15 mg·L–1(C4)at a salinity of 10‰ or 40‰ for 96 h,with the salinity of 29‰ as the control.The results showed that the effects of the acute salinity stimulation to survival rates of pompano between control(29‰)and lower or higher salinity for 96 h were not significant(p>0.05).However,the survival rates in each treatment were decreased with the increase of Cu2+ concentration.The dominant factor influencing body moisture of the fish was salinity,and there was no sign that body moisture was correlated with exposure to Cu2+.The gill lamellas in high level of Cu2+ concentration(C4 treatments)were abnormal under the salinity of 40‰ and extremely curly under the salinity of 10‰.Hemorrhage in gill was observed in the two C4 treatments.Under transmission electron microscope,pillar cells in gill lamellas appeared deformed and ruptured in some areas of the epithelia in the higher concentration of Cu2+,resulting in the death of the fish due to the destruction of gill tissue,elevation of the arithmetic mean distance from water to blood,the decrease of oxygen diffusion capacity,and other physiological functions.These findings indicate that the pompano might suffer much more pressure when encountered with Cu2+ pollution and low salinity.
基金NSFC(grant nos.22022111 and 22071248)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(grant nos.2020J02008 and 2020J01108)+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant no.2020306)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(grant no.XDB20000000).
文摘Metathesis reactions represent powerful synthetic tools that have been used in a number of fields from the synthesis of natural product to functional material preparation.However,the C-H metathesis reaction is extremely rare.Herein,we report the first Pd(Ⅱ)-catalyzed C-H iodination of arenes using 2-nitrophenyl iodides as the mild iodinating reagents via a formal metathesis reaction.Unusual C-I bond formation occurred with aryl iodides in preference to competing C-C coupling in this reaction.Assisted by aliphatic carboxyl directing groups,a range of hydrocinnamic acids and related arenes could be selectively iodinated at either meta-or orthopositions of the phenyl ring.Remote diastereoselective C-H activation was also promising.This method might unfold a novel approach to iodinate challenging substrates.
文摘为开发选择性吸附卷烟烟气中氰化氢的滤嘴添加剂,对水热合成法制备的有序介孔氧化硅材料MCM-41进行了碱性基团和过渡金属离子双功能化修饰,表征了功能化材料的孔结构、孔径分布、孔体积、比表面积以及元素组成等,考察了材料制备条件对吸附氰化氢性能的影响,评价了材料在卷烟滤嘴中的应用效果。结果表明:1采用N-(β-氨乙基)-γ-氨基丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷(EPDMS)和过渡金属离子修饰后的MCM-41材料,仍保持了二维六方孔道结构以及较高的比表面积与孔体积;2EPDMS用量为4 m L/(g MCM-41)、金属离子为Zn2+时,所制备的MCM-41双功能化材料Zn2+/c-EPDMS/MCM-41的氰化氢吸附性能最好;3将上述条件下制备的Zn2+/c-EPDMS/MCM-41以二元复合滤棒的形式、20 mg/支的添加量应用于卷烟后,主流烟气HCN选择性降低31.2%,卷烟危害性指数(H)下降0.4。所制备的MCM-41双功能化材料Zn2+/c-EPDMS/MCM-41具有良好的氰化氢选择性吸附性能。
文摘IBC Advanced Technologies’ Molecular Recognition Technology(MRT) SuperLig products selectively and rapidly bind with target species enabling their selective removal from solutions.The MRT process can produce a high purity separation product of maximum added value at a competitive cost.SuperLig products have high selectivity for many target species which can include metal ions,anions,and neutral molecules.In operation,the SuperLig product is first placed in a packed column.A solution containing a mixture of the target species and other chemical species is then passed through the column.The target species is removed selectively by the SuperLig product,the column is washed to remove residual feed solution,and the target species is recovered by a minimal quantity of eluent.The result is a pure and concentrated species that can be kept for its value or disposed of safely.The process is environmentally and ecologically friendly with no organic solvents being used.This paper provides a review of some examples of applications of MRT to separations of interest to the Chinese metallurgical industry.Included are several applications of MRT,including Pd separations from Pt metal refinery streams and low-grade spent catalyst wastes,Rh recovery from spent auto catalyst and other feeds,Re removal from selected impurity ions,Cd removal from Co electrolyte,Bi removal from Cu electrolyte,In and Ge separations from difficult matrices,and removal of bivalent first transition series and other metal ions from acid mine drainage(Berkeley Pit,Montana).Finally,the potential application of MRT to separations involving the recovery of rare earth metals and Li from low-level waste solutions and end-of-life products is discussed.
