目的本研究旨在评估安保人员在接受CPR培训前后的理论知识、心理运动技能等方面习得情况。通过对深圳公众除颤计划之区域内安保人员心肺复苏知识、态度、行为等方面进行调查,行心肺复苏为主的初级救护培训,探讨培训效果。方法整群抽样...目的本研究旨在评估安保人员在接受CPR培训前后的理论知识、心理运动技能等方面习得情况。通过对深圳公众除颤计划之区域内安保人员心肺复苏知识、态度、行为等方面进行调查,行心肺复苏为主的初级救护培训,探讨培训效果。方法整群抽样抽取区域内500名安保人员,知情同意接受CPR知行信调查及初级救护员急救培训,比较培训前后其知识、态度、技能的变化。结果培训后,安保人员心肺复苏相关知识分值由(10.69±7.912)分上升至(38.33±5.071)分,相关态度分值由(15.03±3.585)分上升至(21.11±3.001)分,相关技能分值由(20.58±7.434)分上升至(52.85±5.727)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论大多数安保人员缺乏急救知识和技能,采用“试学练测”的培训方法,规范化的急救认证课程,能有效提高安保人员的急救知识和C P R技能,综合提高急救反应能力及自救互救意识,增强自信,值得推广应用。展开更多
Background: The department of defense's field manual(FM) 3-11 is among the military's field manuals for preparing for, reacting to and recovering from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. Si...Background: The department of defense's field manual(FM) 3-11 is among the military's field manuals for preparing for, reacting to and recovering from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. Since post 9-11, U.S. military service members have been deployed in the global war on terrorism. This study attempted to determine the effectiveness of the FM 3-11 in detecting, deterring or preventing a human-borne with bioagent(HBBA) terrorist breach at an entry control point(ECP).Methods: This time-specific, cross-sectional study disseminated a validated survey tool with Cronbach's α>0.82 to respondents who have had antiterrorism training and combat ECP experience. The return rate was greater than 75.0%; however, many of the respondents failed to meet the inclusion criteria. Consequently, only 26 questionnaires were included in the sample.Results: The results revealed that while over 60.0% of the respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that biointelligence, the deployment of biodetectors and the use of biowarning systems could be effective in preventing an ECP breach by a terrorist with a bioagent, the use of protective equipment and immunization to decontaminate service members or other tactics, techniques and procedures(TTPs) would never prevent a breach. A large percentage of respondents claimed that soldiers at the ECP lacked the devices or the knowledge to detect an HBBA at an ECP, and 72.0% suggested modifying current ECP TTPs to include education, training and equipment for security personnel at military base ECPs.Conclusion: If obtained from appropriate sources and communicated to the personnel at the ECP in an effective or timely manner, the possible effectiveness of certain TTPs in the FM 3-11, specifically FM 3-11.86(intelligence), might increase.展开更多
文摘目的本研究旨在评估安保人员在接受CPR培训前后的理论知识、心理运动技能等方面习得情况。通过对深圳公众除颤计划之区域内安保人员心肺复苏知识、态度、行为等方面进行调查,行心肺复苏为主的初级救护培训,探讨培训效果。方法整群抽样抽取区域内500名安保人员,知情同意接受CPR知行信调查及初级救护员急救培训,比较培训前后其知识、态度、技能的变化。结果培训后,安保人员心肺复苏相关知识分值由(10.69±7.912)分上升至(38.33±5.071)分,相关态度分值由(15.03±3.585)分上升至(21.11±3.001)分,相关技能分值由(20.58±7.434)分上升至(52.85±5.727)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论大多数安保人员缺乏急救知识和技能,采用“试学练测”的培训方法,规范化的急救认证课程,能有效提高安保人员的急救知识和C P R技能,综合提高急救反应能力及自救互救意识,增强自信,值得推广应用。
文摘Background: The department of defense's field manual(FM) 3-11 is among the military's field manuals for preparing for, reacting to and recovering from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear attacks. Since post 9-11, U.S. military service members have been deployed in the global war on terrorism. This study attempted to determine the effectiveness of the FM 3-11 in detecting, deterring or preventing a human-borne with bioagent(HBBA) terrorist breach at an entry control point(ECP).Methods: This time-specific, cross-sectional study disseminated a validated survey tool with Cronbach's α>0.82 to respondents who have had antiterrorism training and combat ECP experience. The return rate was greater than 75.0%; however, many of the respondents failed to meet the inclusion criteria. Consequently, only 26 questionnaires were included in the sample.Results: The results revealed that while over 60.0% of the respondents either strongly agreed or agreed that biointelligence, the deployment of biodetectors and the use of biowarning systems could be effective in preventing an ECP breach by a terrorist with a bioagent, the use of protective equipment and immunization to decontaminate service members or other tactics, techniques and procedures(TTPs) would never prevent a breach. A large percentage of respondents claimed that soldiers at the ECP lacked the devices or the knowledge to detect an HBBA at an ECP, and 72.0% suggested modifying current ECP TTPs to include education, training and equipment for security personnel at military base ECPs.Conclusion: If obtained from appropriate sources and communicated to the personnel at the ECP in an effective or timely manner, the possible effectiveness of certain TTPs in the FM 3-11, specifically FM 3-11.86(intelligence), might increase.
