The secure key rate of quantum key distribution(QKD)is greatly reduced because of the untrusted devices.In this paper,to raise the secure key rate of QKD,a device-independent quantum key distribution(DIQKD)protocol is...The secure key rate of quantum key distribution(QKD)is greatly reduced because of the untrusted devices.In this paper,to raise the secure key rate of QKD,a device-independent quantum key distribution(DIQKD)protocol is proposed based on hyper-entangled states and Bell inequalities.The security of the protocol is analyzed against the individual attack by an adversary only limited by the no-signaling condition.Based on the formalization of Clauser-Horne Shimony-Holt(CHSH)violation measurement on local correlation,the probability of a secure secret bit is obtained,which is produced by a pair of hyper-entangled particles.By analyzing the secure secret bit,it is proven that,when both the polarization mode and the path mode contains entangled-states,the DIQKD protocol gets a better secure key rate than common Bell states.展开更多
The goal of quantum key distribution(QKD) is to generate secret key shared between two distant players,Alice and Bob. We present the connection between sampling rate and erroneous judgment probability when estimating ...The goal of quantum key distribution(QKD) is to generate secret key shared between two distant players,Alice and Bob. We present the connection between sampling rate and erroneous judgment probability when estimating error rate with random sampling method, and propose a method to compute optimal sampling rate, which can maximize final secure key generation rate. These results can be applied to choose the optimal sampling rate and improve the performance of QKD system with finite resources.展开更多
We present a quantum secure imaging(QSI) scheme based on the phase encoding and weak+vacuum decoy-state BB84 protocol of quantum key distribution(QKD). It allows us to implement a computational ghost imaging(CGI) syst...We present a quantum secure imaging(QSI) scheme based on the phase encoding and weak+vacuum decoy-state BB84 protocol of quantum key distribution(QKD). It allows us to implement a computational ghost imaging(CGI) system with more simplified equipment and reconstructed algorithm by using a digital micro-mirror device(DMD) to preset the specific spatial distribution of the light intensity. What is more, the quantum bit error rate(QBER) and the secure key rate analytical functions of QKD are used to see through the intercept-resend jamming attacks and ensure the authenticity of the imaging information. In the experiment, we obtained the image of the object quickly and efficiently by measuring the signal photon counts with a single-photon detector(SPD), and achieved a secure key rate of 571.0 bps and a secure QBER of 3.99%, which is well below the lower bound of QBER of 14.51%. Besides, our imaging system uses a laser with invisible wavelength of 1550 nm, whose intensity is as low as single-photon, that can realize weak-light imaging and is immune to the stray light or air turbulence, thus it will become a better choice for quantum security radar against intercept-resend jamming attacks.展开更多
基于准单光子光源HSPS(heralded single photon source),推导了非正交(SARG04)三诱惑态(真空态和2个弱光强态)量子密钥分配方案。为了降低实现难度,将2个弱光强态合并,提出了简化的二诱惑态方案(真空态和一个弱光强态)。此方案将主动诱...基于准单光子光源HSPS(heralded single photon source),推导了非正交(SARG04)三诱惑态(真空态和2个弱光强态)量子密钥分配方案。为了降低实现难度,将2个弱光强态合并,提出了简化的二诱惑态方案(真空态和一个弱光强态)。此方案将主动诱惑态方案和被动诱惑态方案相结合,不舍弃接收者检测结果中发送端探测器没有响应的脉冲集合,而是用来估计参量和生成密钥。数值仿真表明,被动诱惑态思想的加入,提高了密钥生成效率;二诱惑态方案的密钥生成效率非常趋近于无穷诱惑态方案的理论极限值;在实现难度相同的条件下,SARG04协议的密钥生成效率和传输距离都高于BB84协议。展开更多
基金This work is supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.61572086,61402058)the Application Foundation Project of Sichuan Province of China(Grant No.2017JY0168)+3 种基金the National Key Research and Development Program(No.2017YFB0802302)Sichuan innovation team of quantum security communication(No.17TD0009)Sichuan academic and technical leaders training funding support projects(No.2016120080102643)the Fund for Middle and Young Academic Leaders of CUIT(Grant No.J201511).
文摘The secure key rate of quantum key distribution(QKD)is greatly reduced because of the untrusted devices.In this paper,to raise the secure key rate of QKD,a device-independent quantum key distribution(DIQKD)protocol is proposed based on hyper-entangled states and Bell inequalities.The security of the protocol is analyzed against the individual attack by an adversary only limited by the no-signaling condition.Based on the formalization of Clauser-Horne Shimony-Holt(CHSH)violation measurement on local correlation,the probability of a secure secret bit is obtained,which is produced by a pair of hyper-entangled particles.By analyzing the secure secret bit,it is proven that,when both the polarization mode and the path mode contains entangled-states,the DIQKD protocol gets a better secure key rate than common Bell states.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.U1304613 and 11204379
文摘The goal of quantum key distribution(QKD) is to generate secret key shared between two distant players,Alice and Bob. We present the connection between sampling rate and erroneous judgment probability when estimating error rate with random sampling method, and propose a method to compute optimal sampling rate, which can maximize final secure key generation rate. These results can be applied to choose the optimal sampling rate and improve the performance of QKD system with finite resources.
文摘We present a quantum secure imaging(QSI) scheme based on the phase encoding and weak+vacuum decoy-state BB84 protocol of quantum key distribution(QKD). It allows us to implement a computational ghost imaging(CGI) system with more simplified equipment and reconstructed algorithm by using a digital micro-mirror device(DMD) to preset the specific spatial distribution of the light intensity. What is more, the quantum bit error rate(QBER) and the secure key rate analytical functions of QKD are used to see through the intercept-resend jamming attacks and ensure the authenticity of the imaging information. In the experiment, we obtained the image of the object quickly and efficiently by measuring the signal photon counts with a single-photon detector(SPD), and achieved a secure key rate of 571.0 bps and a secure QBER of 3.99%, which is well below the lower bound of QBER of 14.51%. Besides, our imaging system uses a laser with invisible wavelength of 1550 nm, whose intensity is as low as single-photon, that can realize weak-light imaging and is immune to the stray light or air turbulence, thus it will become a better choice for quantum security radar against intercept-resend jamming attacks.
文摘基于准单光子光源HSPS(heralded single photon source),推导了非正交(SARG04)三诱惑态(真空态和2个弱光强态)量子密钥分配方案。为了降低实现难度,将2个弱光强态合并,提出了简化的二诱惑态方案(真空态和一个弱光强态)。此方案将主动诱惑态方案和被动诱惑态方案相结合,不舍弃接收者检测结果中发送端探测器没有响应的脉冲集合,而是用来估计参量和生成密钥。数值仿真表明,被动诱惑态思想的加入,提高了密钥生成效率;二诱惑态方案的密钥生成效率非常趋近于无穷诱惑态方案的理论极限值;在实现难度相同的条件下,SARG04协议的密钥生成效率和传输距离都高于BB84协议。
