通过试验确定了兴棉宝、硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂、敌百虫、二溴海因、漂白粉、二氧化氯制剂对草鱼鱼种的最低致死质量浓度范围、半致死质量浓度和安全质量浓度。草鱼鱼种对6种药物的敏感性按96 h LC50值为标准依次为:兴棉宝>硫酸铜硫酸...通过试验确定了兴棉宝、硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂、敌百虫、二溴海因、漂白粉、二氧化氯制剂对草鱼鱼种的最低致死质量浓度范围、半致死质量浓度和安全质量浓度。草鱼鱼种对6种药物的敏感性按96 h LC50值为标准依次为:兴棉宝>硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂>漂白粉>二氧化氯>敌百虫>二溴海因。它们的安全质量浓度分别为:0.047、0.11、2.75、6.34、8.48、14.1 mg/L。兴棉宝对草鱼鱼种的毒性最大且安全质量浓度低,应禁用;建议慎用硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂;而漂白粉、二氧化氯、敌百虫、二溴海因均可安全使用。展开更多
The acute toxicity of 4 drugs, dipterex, potassium permanganate, copper sulfate and formaldehyde to larvae of black-spot hybrid snakehead was tested with the semi hydrostatic test method under water temperature of （2...The acute toxicity of 4 drugs, dipterex, potassium permanganate, copper sulfate and formaldehyde to larvae of black-spot hybrid snakehead was tested with the semi hydrostatic test method under water temperature of （28.3± 1.5）℃, pH of（8.01 ±0.12） and dissolved oxygen of （4.6 ±0.5） mg/L. The results showed that 96 h median-lethal concentration （LCso） of copper sulphate was the lowest, 1. 586 mg/L, while 96 h LC50 of formaldehyde was the highest, 115. 159 mg/L. The toxicity of the 4 drugs ranked in the order of copper sulphate, dipterex, potassium permanganate and formaldehyde from high to low. The safe concentrations（SCs） of the 4 drugs were in order of formaldehyde （35. 529 mg/L）, potassium permanganate （ 1. 277 mg/L）, dipterex （ 1. 450 mg/L） and copper sulphate （0.882 mg/L）. According to the rosults,the SCs of dipterex, formaldehyde and copper sulphate were higher than the conventional dosage, they were safe to be used for control of corresponding diseases of Channa argus by the conventional dosage. The SC of potassium permanganate was in the conventional dosage range, so it could be used for control of diseases in accordance with the SC of C. argus to the drug in production.展开更多
文摘通过试验确定了兴棉宝、硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂、敌百虫、二溴海因、漂白粉、二氧化氯制剂对草鱼鱼种的最低致死质量浓度范围、半致死质量浓度和安全质量浓度。草鱼鱼种对6种药物的敏感性按96 h LC50值为标准依次为:兴棉宝>硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂>漂白粉>二氧化氯>敌百虫>二溴海因。它们的安全质量浓度分别为:0.047、0.11、2.75、6.34、8.48、14.1 mg/L。兴棉宝对草鱼鱼种的毒性最大且安全质量浓度低,应禁用;建议慎用硫酸铜硫酸亚铁合剂;而漂白粉、二氧化氯、敌百虫、二溴海因均可安全使用。
基金Supported by Agricultural Improved Variety Project of Shandong Province
文摘The acute toxicity of 4 drugs, dipterex, potassium permanganate, copper sulfate and formaldehyde to larvae of black-spot hybrid snakehead was tested with the semi hydrostatic test method under water temperature of （28.3± 1.5）℃, pH of（8.01 ±0.12） and dissolved oxygen of （4.6 ±0.5） mg/L. The results showed that 96 h median-lethal concentration （LCso） of copper sulphate was the lowest, 1. 586 mg/L, while 96 h LC50 of formaldehyde was the highest, 115. 159 mg/L. The toxicity of the 4 drugs ranked in the order of copper sulphate, dipterex, potassium permanganate and formaldehyde from high to low. The safe concentrations（SCs） of the 4 drugs were in order of formaldehyde （35. 529 mg/L）, potassium permanganate （ 1. 277 mg/L）, dipterex （ 1. 450 mg/L） and copper sulphate （0.882 mg/L）. According to the rosults,the SCs of dipterex, formaldehyde and copper sulphate were higher than the conventional dosage, they were safe to be used for control of corresponding diseases of Channa argus by the conventional dosage. The SC of potassium permanganate was in the conventional dosage range, so it could be used for control of diseases in accordance with the SC of C. argus to the drug in production.
