The mutual relationships of three effective factors, the diameter D/d （d is the diameter of exit） of obstructed plate, exit densimetric Froude number and the distance Hid of the plate from jet orifice for obstructed...The mutual relationships of three effective factors, the diameter D/d （d is the diameter of exit） of obstructed plate, exit densimetric Froude number and the distance Hid of the plate from jet orifice for obstructed buoyant jet in static ambient, are analyzed to explain normal and abnormal rounded flowing （reverberated and bifurcated flowing）. The critical Froude numbers for obstructed buoyant jets with H/d=2, 4, 6, 8 which distinguished normal and abnormal flowing pattern are obtained. Normal rounded flowing is found only for a plate under a special value of H/d. A fitted formula of critical Froude numbers with H/d and D/d is presented to distinguish rounded flowing types. The occurring of reverberated or bifurcated flowing in abnormal rounded flow is analyzed. Based on the results of obstructed buoyant jets with D/d=1, normal rounded flowing occurred only for all conditions and axial dilution behind the plate under different H/D is obtained.展开更多
In this paper, the three_dimensional vo rtex filament method was used to simulate the evolution of vortex structures in the axisymmetric round jet. The results agree well with the ones given by Chung and Troutt. The...In this paper, the three_dimensional vo rtex filament method was used to simulate the evolution of vortex structures in the axisymmetric round jet. The results agree well with the ones given by Chung and Troutt. Then one_coupling model was employed to calculate the particle motio n based on the computed flows. The results show that the particle motion is affe cted by flows obviously at the case of particle number St1 and negligibly at St1 ,particles distribute around the vortex structures uniformly at St ～1 . When perturbations with wavenumber 5 are introduced to vortex rings, part icles disperse wider along radial direction, which conforms to the experimental results. The degree of particle dispersion is in the direct ratio to the amplitu de of perturbation. The conclusions given in the paper are useful to the practic e usage.展开更多
The turbulent properties of the fiber suspension in a turbulent round jet are numerically simulated and visualized, and some of the results are compared with the experimental data. The effects of the Reynolds number, ...The turbulent properties of the fiber suspension in a turbulent round jet are numerically simulated and visualized, and some of the results are compared with the experimental data. The effects of the Reynolds number, fiber volume fraction, and aspect ratio are analyzed. The results show that the fiber injection in the flow has a delay effect on the streamwise velocity decay along the jet axis, and such an effect becomes more obvious with the increases in the fiber volume fraction and aspect ratio and the decrease in the Reynolds number. The flow with fibers shows an increase in the streamwise velocity along the radial direction, and the increase magnitude is directly proportional to the fiber volume fraction and aspect ratio and inversely proportional to the Reynolds number. The presence of fibers makes the turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds stress increase, and the extent increases with the fiber volume fraction, Reynolds number, and fiber aspect ratio.展开更多
为探明摇臂式喷头射流碎裂机理,基于VOF多相流模型理论,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）分析软件Fluent,在200~600 k Pa的中低压条件下,使用几何重建（Geometry reconstruction）方法进行界面跟踪,用瞬态PISO方案求解控制方程,对摇臂式喷头...为探明摇臂式喷头射流碎裂机理,基于VOF多相流模型理论,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）分析软件Fluent,在200~600 k Pa的中低压条件下,使用几何重建（Geometry reconstruction）方法进行界面跟踪,用瞬态PISO方案求解控制方程,对摇臂式喷头圆射流初级碎裂进行数值模拟,获得了初级碎裂液滴直径和射流碎裂长度。采用高速摄影技术进行实验测量,分析了初级碎裂液滴直径和射流碎裂长度模拟值和实测值的相对误差,讨论了初级碎裂液滴直径和射流碎裂长度随喷嘴直径和工作压力的变化情况。结果表明,摇臂式喷头圆射流初级碎裂包括连续段、过渡段和碎裂段3个典型形态,喷嘴直径和入口压力是影响射流碎裂长度和射流初级碎裂液滴直径的主要因素,射流初级碎裂液滴直径D与喷嘴直径d（d〉5 mm）有较好的相关性（D=1.634d,R2=0.912）,初级碎裂液滴直径的模拟值与实测值相对误差为23.92%,拟合精度良好。给出了射流碎裂长度L与韦伯数We的拟合模型,该模型能较好预测摇臂式喷头在低压条件下射流碎裂长度。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50479038)
文摘The mutual relationships of three effective factors, the diameter D/d （d is the diameter of exit） of obstructed plate, exit densimetric Froude number and the distance Hid of the plate from jet orifice for obstructed buoyant jet in static ambient, are analyzed to explain normal and abnormal rounded flowing （reverberated and bifurcated flowing）. The critical Froude numbers for obstructed buoyant jets with H/d=2, 4, 6, 8 which distinguished normal and abnormal flowing pattern are obtained. Normal rounded flowing is found only for a plate under a special value of H/d. A fitted formula of critical Froude numbers with H/d and D/d is presented to distinguish rounded flowing types. The occurring of reverberated or bifurcated flowing in abnormal rounded flow is analyzed. Based on the results of obstructed buoyant jets with D/d=1, normal rounded flowing occurred only for all conditions and axial dilution behind the plate under different H/D is obtained.
文摘In this paper, the three_dimensional vo rtex filament method was used to simulate the evolution of vortex structures in the axisymmetric round jet. The results agree well with the ones given by Chung and Troutt. Then one_coupling model was employed to calculate the particle motio n based on the computed flows. The results show that the particle motion is affe cted by flows obviously at the case of particle number St1 and negligibly at St1 ,particles distribute around the vortex structures uniformly at St ～1 . When perturbations with wavenumber 5 are introduced to vortex rings, part icles disperse wider along radial direction, which conforms to the experimental results. The degree of particle dispersion is in the direct ratio to the amplitu de of perturbation. The conclusions given in the paper are useful to the practic e usage.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11632016)
文摘The turbulent properties of the fiber suspension in a turbulent round jet are numerically simulated and visualized, and some of the results are compared with the experimental data. The effects of the Reynolds number, fiber volume fraction, and aspect ratio are analyzed. The results show that the fiber injection in the flow has a delay effect on the streamwise velocity decay along the jet axis, and such an effect becomes more obvious with the increases in the fiber volume fraction and aspect ratio and the decrease in the Reynolds number. The flow with fibers shows an increase in the streamwise velocity along the radial direction, and the increase magnitude is directly proportional to the fiber volume fraction and aspect ratio and inversely proportional to the Reynolds number. The presence of fibers makes the turbulent kinetic energy and Reynolds stress increase, and the extent increases with the fiber volume fraction, Reynolds number, and fiber aspect ratio.
文摘为探明摇臂式喷头射流碎裂机理,基于VOF多相流模型理论,采用计算流体动力学（CFD）分析软件Fluent,在200~600 k Pa的中低压条件下,使用几何重建（Geometry reconstruction）方法进行界面跟踪,用瞬态PISO方案求解控制方程,对摇臂式喷头圆射流初级碎裂进行数值模拟,获得了初级碎裂液滴直径和射流碎裂长度。采用高速摄影技术进行实验测量,分析了初级碎裂液滴直径和射流碎裂长度模拟值和实测值的相对误差,讨论了初级碎裂液滴直径和射流碎裂长度随喷嘴直径和工作压力的变化情况。结果表明,摇臂式喷头圆射流初级碎裂包括连续段、过渡段和碎裂段3个典型形态,喷嘴直径和入口压力是影响射流碎裂长度和射流初级碎裂液滴直径的主要因素,射流初级碎裂液滴直径D与喷嘴直径d（d〉5 mm）有较好的相关性（D=1.634d,R2=0.912）,初级碎裂液滴直径的模拟值与实测值相对误差为23.92%,拟合精度良好。给出了射流碎裂长度L与韦伯数We的拟合模型,该模型能较好预测摇臂式喷头在低压条件下射流碎裂长度。
