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海底混输管线严重段塞流动的预测与控制 被引量:17
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作者 徐孝轩 宫敬 《海洋工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第4期121-128,共8页
随着海洋油气田开发向深水海域发展,海底混输管线距离过长,且存在立管系统,容易形成严重段塞流动的现象日益严重。在严重段塞流工况下,管线的流动参数,如压降、段塞长度、段塞频率、持液率都随时间变化,并且表现为周期性变换的压力波动... 随着海洋油气田开发向深水海域发展,海底混输管线距离过长,且存在立管系统,容易形成严重段塞流动的现象日益严重。在严重段塞流工况下,管线的流动参数,如压降、段塞长度、段塞频率、持液率都随时间变化,并且表现为周期性变换的压力波动以及间歇出现的液塞。严重段塞流的不稳定性给油气田集输系统的设计及运行管理造成了巨大的困难。本文介绍了海底混输管线中严重段塞流动预测与控制的实验与理论研究进展,同时,对于节流、气举、分离等8类15种控制严重段塞的方法分别进行了评述,旨在为进一步开展海底油气混输管线严重段塞流动的研究提供借鉴,为工程实践提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 严重段塞 海底管线 多相流 立管系统 预测 控制
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An improved model for severe slugging stability criteria in offshore pipeline-riser systems 被引量:1
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作者 Adesina Fadairo Chinemerem Obi +3 位作者 Kegang Ling Vamegh Rasouli Olumuyiwa Aboaba Olumide Gbadamosi 《Petroleum Research》 2022年第3期318-328,共11页
Flow assurance has been a major challenge in petroleum production systems especially in offshore operations where severe slugging is a dominant aching issue.This is characterized by pulsating flow behavior which impac... Flow assurance has been a major challenge in petroleum production systems especially in offshore operations where severe slugging is a dominant aching issue.This is characterized by pulsating flow behavior which impacts the reservoir productivity,pipeline-riser systems,and surface facilities(separator).The only means so far,of delivering reservoir fluids from offshore wells to the separator at the surface is by pipeline-riser systems where slugging is most prominent and oftentimes unavoidable.Though passive and active measures have been deployed over time to mitigate the associated problem,there is the need to develop a predictive tool for mitigating offshore slugging in the riser system.This study involves the use of a model and analysis approach to eliminate severe slugging based on the balance of forces acting on the pipeline-riser system.Modified stability criteria which consider accumulation and frictional pressure drops have been developed.The current approach is solely physicsdriven,to predict the corresponding liquid and gas velocities at which the fluctuations would be severe when producing multiphase fluids through pipeline-riser systems.By balancing the forces acting on a riser-pipeline system and accounting for frictional and accumulation effects,two hydraulic flow modeling approaches have been used in this study to improve the criteria for predicting the condition of severe slugging.The developed criteria were computed using MATLAB/Simulink and a severe slugging flow map was generated.The“new study 1”and“new study 2”showed a 16%and 13%increase respectively in predicted unstable cases than the Malekzadeh criteria.The criteria were tested at different separator pressures.The Taitel and Jansen criteria could not predict severe slugging at elevated separator pressure.Notwithstanding,the developed flow maps using the“new study 1”are more reliable than the“new study 2”.This is because the“new study 2”approach over defines the physics of severe slugging.The criteria were also tested at v 展开更多
关键词 Severeslugging Stability criteria OFFSHORE Pipeline-riser systems
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严重段塞流中压力波动的理论与试验研究分析 被引量:6
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作者 赵越超 宋永臣 何利民 《化学工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第9期32-35,共4页
为了探索严重段塞流的特性,在下倾-立管系统中进行了试验研究。通过对其压力曲线进行分析,发现了压力曲线上的特征点与液塞相对于测压点位置之间的对应关系,得出了压力在一个循环周期内不同时间段的表达式,将试验数据与理论分析进行比... 为了探索严重段塞流的特性,在下倾-立管系统中进行了试验研究。通过对其压力曲线进行分析,发现了压力曲线上的特征点与液塞相对于测压点位置之间的对应关系,得出了压力在一个循环周期内不同时间段的表达式,将试验数据与理论分析进行比较发现,二者变化趋势基本一致,但由于实际流动的复杂性,二者之间存在一定的差异。另外,通过对比立管上某一测压点的压力和持液率曲线,指出了这2条曲线上的所谓特征时刻点对应的物理意义的差异。这些结论对进一步探索如何通过试验测量严重段塞流的特征参数以及建立数值模拟模型具有一定的指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 严重段塞流 下倾-立管系统 压力 液塞 持液率
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