In most existing CP-ABE schemes, there is only one authority in the system and all the public keys and private keys are issued by this authority, which incurs ciphertext size and computation costs in the encryption an...In most existing CP-ABE schemes, there is only one authority in the system and all the public keys and private keys are issued by this authority, which incurs ciphertext size and computation costs in the encryption and decryption operations that depend at least linearly on the number of attributes involved in the access policy. We propose an efficient multi-authority CP-ABE scheme in which the authorities need not interact to generate public information during the system initialization phase. Our scheme has constant ciphertext length and a constant number of pairing computations. Our scheme can be proven CPA-secure in random oracle model under the decision q-BDHE assumption. When user's attributes revocation occurs, the scheme transfers most re-encryption work to the cloud service provider, reducing the data owner's computational cost on the premise of security. Finally the analysis and simulation result show that the schemes proposed in this thesis ensure the privacy and secure access of sensitive data stored in the cloud server, and be able to cope with the dynamic changes of users' access privileges in large-scale systems. Besides, the multi-authority ABE eliminates the key escrow problem, achieves the length of ciphertext optimization and enhances the effi ciency of the encryption and decryption operations.展开更多
It is secure for customers to store and share their sensitive data in the cryptographic cloud storage.However,the revocation operation is a sure performance killer in the cryptographic access control system.To optimiz...It is secure for customers to store and share their sensitive data in the cryptographic cloud storage.However,the revocation operation is a sure performance killer in the cryptographic access control system.To optimize the revocation procedure,we present a new efficient revocation scheme which is efficient,secure,and unassisted.In this scheme,the original data are first divided into a number of slices,and then published to the cloud storage.When a revocation occurs,the data owner needs only to retrieve one slice,and re-encrypt and re-publish it.Thus,the revocation process is accelerated by affecting only one slice instead of the whole data.We have applied the efficient revocation scheme to the ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption(CP-ABE) based cryptographic cloud storage.The security analysis shows that our scheme is computationally secure.The theoretically evaluated and experimentally measured performance results show that the efficient revocation scheme can reduce the data owner's workload if the revocation occurs frequently.展开更多
随着云计算的快速发展,个人电子病历记录(Personal Health Record,PHR)作为一种新兴的健康信息交换模式,已经成为研究与应用领域的热点话题。为了实现医疗云中安全高效的数据共享,提出了可撤销的基于CP-ABE的数据共享方案。在该方案中,...随着云计算的快速发展,个人电子病历记录(Personal Health Record,PHR)作为一种新兴的健康信息交换模式,已经成为研究与应用领域的热点话题。为了实现医疗云中安全高效的数据共享,提出了可撤销的基于CP-ABE的数据共享方案。在该方案中,医疗用户被划分为个人区域(PSD)和公共区域(PUD)。在PSD中,采用改进的聚合加密(IKAE)和改进的属性签名方案分别来实现读和写访问权限。对于PUD的医疗用户来说,使用可撤销的外包加解密方案,在很大程度上减少了PHR用户的开销。该方案还可以实现及时的用户和属性撤销,并且引入多授权机构来降低密钥管理的复杂度。最后通过性能分析证明了该方案的高效性和安全性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60873231Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No.BK2009426+1 种基金Major State Basic Research Development Program of China under Grant No.2011CB302903Key University Science Research Project of Jiangsu Province under Grant No.11KJA520002
文摘In most existing CP-ABE schemes, there is only one authority in the system and all the public keys and private keys are issued by this authority, which incurs ciphertext size and computation costs in the encryption and decryption operations that depend at least linearly on the number of attributes involved in the access policy. We propose an efficient multi-authority CP-ABE scheme in which the authorities need not interact to generate public information during the system initialization phase. Our scheme has constant ciphertext length and a constant number of pairing computations. Our scheme can be proven CPA-secure in random oracle model under the decision q-BDHE assumption. When user's attributes revocation occurs, the scheme transfers most re-encryption work to the cloud service provider, reducing the data owner's computational cost on the premise of security. Finally the analysis and simulation result show that the schemes proposed in this thesis ensure the privacy and secure access of sensitive data stored in the cloud server, and be able to cope with the dynamic changes of users' access privileges in large-scale systems. Besides, the multi-authority ABE eliminates the key escrow problem, achieves the length of ciphertext optimization and enhances the effi ciency of the encryption and decryption operations.
基金Project (Nos. 61070037,61070201,and 61103016) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘It is secure for customers to store and share their sensitive data in the cryptographic cloud storage.However,the revocation operation is a sure performance killer in the cryptographic access control system.To optimize the revocation procedure,we present a new efficient revocation scheme which is efficient,secure,and unassisted.In this scheme,the original data are first divided into a number of slices,and then published to the cloud storage.When a revocation occurs,the data owner needs only to retrieve one slice,and re-encrypt and re-publish it.Thus,the revocation process is accelerated by affecting only one slice instead of the whole data.We have applied the efficient revocation scheme to the ciphertext-policy attribute-based encryption(CP-ABE) based cryptographic cloud storage.The security analysis shows that our scheme is computationally secure.The theoretically evaluated and experimentally measured performance results show that the efficient revocation scheme can reduce the data owner's workload if the revocation occurs frequently.
文摘随着云计算的快速发展,个人电子病历记录(Personal Health Record,PHR)作为一种新兴的健康信息交换模式,已经成为研究与应用领域的热点话题。为了实现医疗云中安全高效的数据共享,提出了可撤销的基于CP-ABE的数据共享方案。在该方案中,医疗用户被划分为个人区域(PSD)和公共区域(PUD)。在PSD中,采用改进的聚合加密(IKAE)和改进的属性签名方案分别来实现读和写访问权限。对于PUD的医疗用户来说,使用可撤销的外包加解密方案,在很大程度上减少了PHR用户的开销。该方案还可以实现及时的用户和属性撤销,并且引入多授权机构来降低密钥管理的复杂度。最后通过性能分析证明了该方案的高效性和安全性。
