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极低体重早产儿视网膜病变的临床研究 被引量:7
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作者 尹虹 黎晓新 +1 位作者 姜燕荣 赵明威 《中华眼底病杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第5期275-277,共3页
目的对极低体重早产儿出生后各因素进行分析,以寻找可能与早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)形成的有关因素及可能影响ROP轻重程度的因素。方法回顾2002年7月至2004年4月我院检查的130例体重≤1500g早产儿的临床资料,并进行统计学分析。结果ROP组60... 目的对极低体重早产儿出生后各因素进行分析,以寻找可能与早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)形成的有关因素及可能影响ROP轻重程度的因素。方法回顾2002年7月至2004年4月我院检查的130例体重≤1500g早产儿的临床资料,并进行统计学分析。结果ROP组60例,正常眼底组70例。ROP组平均出生体重(1256.3±196.8)g及平均孕周(29.5833±1.5436)周,而正常眼底组平均出生体重(1337.8±146)g、平均孕周(31.2174±2.4306)周。39例外地患儿中早产儿视网膜病变32例占82.1%(轻度ROP1例,重度ROP31例),91例北京患儿中早产儿视网膜病变28例占30.8%(轻度ROP15例,重度ROP13例)。轻度ROP的首次检查时间为(36.0625±2.9090)周,明显早于重度ROP(59.4773±33.6040)周。非玻璃体切割组的首次就诊时间及首次手术时间明显早于玻璃体切割组。结论低体重是ROP的高危因素,外地早产儿ROP较多。ROP的严重程度与首次检查时间有关,ROP手术方式与首次检查时间及首次手术时间有关。 展开更多
关键词 视网膜病 早产儿 玻璃体切割术 婴儿 极低出生体重
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ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸促眼部健康研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 钟先锋 陆丽珠 +2 位作者 陈韵 黄伟志 黄桂东 《中国油脂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第7期129-134,共6页
ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(ω-3 PUFAs)是视网膜的重要组成成分,对眼部健康有着重要的作用。缺乏ω-3 PUFAs易发多种眼部疾病,如干眼症、视网膜色素变性、青光眼和早产儿视网膜病变等,补充之后可以缓解和预防。着重阐述了ω-3 PUFAs对干眼症... ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(ω-3 PUFAs)是视网膜的重要组成成分,对眼部健康有着重要的作用。缺乏ω-3 PUFAs易发多种眼部疾病,如干眼症、视网膜色素变性、青光眼和早产儿视网膜病变等,补充之后可以缓解和预防。着重阐述了ω-3 PUFAs对干眼症、视网膜色素变性、青光眼和早产儿视网膜病变的影响及其可能机制,并提出摄入ω-3 PUFAs的量应适当,且应保持适宜的ω-3 PUFAs与ω-6 PUFAs摄入比例(1∶3~1∶4),以期为研究ω-3 PUFAs促进视觉系统的正常发展提供参考依据。 展开更多
关键词 Ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸 干眼症 视网膜色素变性 青光眼 早产儿视网膜病变
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Effect of endothelial progenitor cells derived from human umbilical cord blood on oxygen-induced retinopathy in mice by intravitreal transplantation 被引量:2
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作者 Dan Wang Bo Zhang +7 位作者 Hui Shi Wei Yang Ming-Chao Bi Xiang-Fu Song Chen Zhang Jian-Hui Cheng Ji-Long Hao E Song 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2016年第11期1578-1583,共6页
AIM: To investigate the effect of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) labeled by carboxy fluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester(CFSE) on murine oxygen-induced retinopathy(OIR) by intravitreal transplantation.M... AIM: To investigate the effect of endothelial progenitor cells(EPCs) labeled by carboxy fluorescein diacetate succinimidyl ester(CFSE) on murine oxygen-induced retinopathy(OIR) by intravitreal transplantation.METHODS: After isolated from human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells, EPCs were cultivated and then labeled with CFSE in vitro. C57BL/6J mice were placed to75% hyperoxia chamber from P7 to P12 to establish OIR model. At P12, OIR mice were intravitreally injected with1 μL suspension contained 2×105EPCs(EPCs group) or isometric phosphate buffered saline(PBS group). The contralateral eye of each mice received no injection(OIR group). Evans blue angiography and frozen section were examined to track the labeled cells in OIR group at P15 and P19. Using retina paraffin sections and adenosinediphos phatase staining at P12 and P19, the effect of EPCs on OIR mice was evaluated quantitatively and qualitatively. RESULTS: The retinas from EPCs group with less non-perfusion area and fewer peripheral tufts wereobserved at P19, comparing with that from PBS or OIR group. The retinopathy in EPCs group receded earlier with less non-ganglion cells and neovascular nuclei,together with relatively regular distribution. The counts of the neovascular nuclei at P19 were reduced by 44% or45%, compared with those of OIR group or PBS group respectively. Three days after EPCs injection, a large number of EPCs appeared in the vitreous cavity and adhered to the retinal surface. While at one week, the cells gathered between the internal plexiform layer and the inner limiting membrane, and some EPCs appeared in retinal vessels.CONCLUSION: EPCs transplantation can participate in the reparative procedure of the neovascularization in OIR. 展开更多
关键词 endothelial progenitor cells retinalneovascularization oxygen induced retinopathy retinopathyof prematurity cell transplantation MOUSE
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