The receptor cultivar Nan29 and thirty-six T5 rice lines derived from ten T0 generation transgen-ic plants harboring lysozyme gene were challenged in the greenhouse by inoculating 63 isolates belonging to 48 races of ...The receptor cultivar Nan29 and thirty-six T5 rice lines derived from ten T0 generation transgen-ic plants harboring lysozyme gene were challenged in the greenhouse by inoculating 63 isolates belonging to 48 races of Magnaporthe grisea from Yunnan Province. The transgenic rice lines exhibited resistance to more than 72% of isolates inoculated in this experiment, and 38.1% (24 isolates) of them could infect the receptor cultivar Nan29. The results indicated that the transgenic rice lines possessed wide-spectrum resistance against various rice blast races and the resistant spectrum of rice lines were different although some lines derived from same T0 plant. The transgenic rice lines exhibited also high resistance to leaf and neck blast in the disease field evaluation, but not all of resistant lines against leaf blast were resistant to neck blast.展开更多
Resistance to rice blast of transgenic rice lines harboring rice blast resistance gene Pi-d2 transformed from three different expression vectors of pCB6.3kb, pCB5.3kb and pZH01-2.72kb were analyzed. Nine advanced-gene...Resistance to rice blast of transgenic rice lines harboring rice blast resistance gene Pi-d2 transformed from three different expression vectors of pCB6.3kb, pCB5.3kb and pZH01-2.72kb were analyzed. Nine advanced-generation transgenic rice lines with Pi-d2 gene displayed various resistance to 39 rice blast strains, and the highest disease-resistant frequency reached 91.7%. Four early-generation homozygous transgenic lines with Pi-d2 gene exhibited resistance to more than 81.5% of 58 rice blast strains, showing the characteristic of wide-spectrum resistance. The transgenic embryonic calli selected by the crude toxin of rice blast fungus showed that the callus induction rate of immature embryo from transgenic rice plants decreased as the concentration of crude toxin in the culture medium increased. When the concentration of crude toxin reached 40%, the callus induction rate of immature embryo from transgenic lines was 49.3%, and that of the receptor control was 5%. The disease incidence of neck blast of the transgenic rice lines in fields under induction was 0% to 50%, indicating that the rice blast resistance of transgenic rice lines is much higher than that of the receptor control.展开更多
以病区时空动态效应强度检验为核心,以纬度病圃、抗谱测定和抗性信息流的追踪考证作为持久抗瘟性鉴定评价方法的基础。经综合评价,认为特特勃(Tetep)、小粒野生稻Oryzaminuta J.S.Presl ex C.B.Presl、湘资3150、天津野生稻、谷梅二号...以病区时空动态效应强度检验为核心,以纬度病圃、抗谱测定和抗性信息流的追踪考证作为持久抗瘟性鉴定评价方法的基础。经综合评价,认为特特勃(Tetep)、小粒野生稻Oryzaminuta J.S.Presl ex C.B.Presl、湘资3150、天津野生稻、谷梅二号、魔王谷等具有持久抗瘟性,可作抗源用,其中小粒野生稻兼具持久抗褐飞虱Nilaparvata lugens St(?)l性能;提出了持久抗瘟性鉴定的原则和方法。对持久抗瘟性的时空动态特性、广谱抗性与持久抗性的关系等进行了讨论。展开更多
目的了解烟台地区引发食物中毒的副溶血性弧菌分离菌株的主要血清型、抗生素耐药情况、致病力的强弱以及传播流行趋势。方法对2017~2019年11起食物中毒爆发事件中分离的14株副溶血性弧菌进行血清分型;采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药敏试验;采...目的了解烟台地区引发食物中毒的副溶血性弧菌分离菌株的主要血清型、抗生素耐药情况、致病力的强弱以及传播流行趋势。方法对2017~2019年11起食物中毒爆发事件中分离的14株副溶血性弧菌进行血清分型;采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药敏试验;采用PCR技术检测毒力基因不耐热溶血素(tld)、耐药直接溶血素(tdh)和溶血相关溶血素(trh);采用脉冲场电泳(pulse-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)进行分子分型的溯源分析。结果引发烟台地区食物中毒爆发的副溶血性弧菌血清型多样,但以O3:K6型为主(28.6%),分离菌株中11株(78.6%)表现为tdh阳性和trh阴性,3株(21.4%)未携带tdh和trh基因,对头孢唑啉(71.4%)、多粘菌素E(57.1%)、美罗培南和阿莫西林/克拉维酸(7.1%)均出现耐药情况,对氨苄西林(21.4%)、多粘菌素B(14.3%)为中度敏感,耐药谱显示没有出现对3种以上同时耐药的情况,但是42.9%的分离菌株对2种同时耐药情况。结论烟台地区引发食物中毒爆发的副溶血性弧菌以O3:K6型为主,主要携带tdh,对头孢唑啉耐药和多粘菌素耐药普遍存在,具有聚集性爆发的风险,因此加强腹泻病的监测,充分利用国家致病菌识别网集中进行本地区分离菌株的病原特征研究是防控食物中毒爆发的有效手段。展开更多
基金surported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(39960039)the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Provinee(2002C0079M),China
文摘The receptor cultivar Nan29 and thirty-six T5 rice lines derived from ten T0 generation transgen-ic plants harboring lysozyme gene were challenged in the greenhouse by inoculating 63 isolates belonging to 48 races of Magnaporthe grisea from Yunnan Province. The transgenic rice lines exhibited resistance to more than 72% of isolates inoculated in this experiment, and 38.1% (24 isolates) of them could infect the receptor cultivar Nan29. The results indicated that the transgenic rice lines possessed wide-spectrum resistance against various rice blast races and the resistant spectrum of rice lines were different although some lines derived from same T0 plant. The transgenic rice lines exhibited also high resistance to leaf and neck blast in the disease field evaluation, but not all of resistant lines against leaf blast were resistant to neck blast.
基金supported by the Program for Supporting New-century Excellent Talents of Ministry of Education, China (Grant No. NCET-04-0907)the Program for Supporting Development of Innovative Research Teams of Ministry of Education, China (Grant No. IRT0453)the Applied Basic Research Program of Sichuan Province, China (Grant No. 2008JY0023-1)
文摘Resistance to rice blast of transgenic rice lines harboring rice blast resistance gene Pi-d2 transformed from three different expression vectors of pCB6.3kb, pCB5.3kb and pZH01-2.72kb were analyzed. Nine advanced-generation transgenic rice lines with Pi-d2 gene displayed various resistance to 39 rice blast strains, and the highest disease-resistant frequency reached 91.7%. Four early-generation homozygous transgenic lines with Pi-d2 gene exhibited resistance to more than 81.5% of 58 rice blast strains, showing the characteristic of wide-spectrum resistance. The transgenic embryonic calli selected by the crude toxin of rice blast fungus showed that the callus induction rate of immature embryo from transgenic rice plants decreased as the concentration of crude toxin in the culture medium increased. When the concentration of crude toxin reached 40%, the callus induction rate of immature embryo from transgenic lines was 49.3%, and that of the receptor control was 5%. The disease incidence of neck blast of the transgenic rice lines in fields under induction was 0% to 50%, indicating that the rice blast resistance of transgenic rice lines is much higher than that of the receptor control.
文摘目的了解烟台地区引发食物中毒的副溶血性弧菌分离菌株的主要血清型、抗生素耐药情况、致病力的强弱以及传播流行趋势。方法对2017~2019年11起食物中毒爆发事件中分离的14株副溶血性弧菌进行血清分型;采用微量肉汤稀释法进行药敏试验;采用PCR技术检测毒力基因不耐热溶血素(tld)、耐药直接溶血素(tdh)和溶血相关溶血素(trh);采用脉冲场电泳(pulse-field gel electrophoresis,PFGE)进行分子分型的溯源分析。结果引发烟台地区食物中毒爆发的副溶血性弧菌血清型多样,但以O3:K6型为主(28.6%),分离菌株中11株(78.6%)表现为tdh阳性和trh阴性,3株(21.4%)未携带tdh和trh基因,对头孢唑啉(71.4%)、多粘菌素E(57.1%)、美罗培南和阿莫西林/克拉维酸(7.1%)均出现耐药情况,对氨苄西林(21.4%)、多粘菌素B(14.3%)为中度敏感,耐药谱显示没有出现对3种以上同时耐药的情况,但是42.9%的分离菌株对2种同时耐药情况。结论烟台地区引发食物中毒爆发的副溶血性弧菌以O3:K6型为主,主要携带tdh,对头孢唑啉耐药和多粘菌素耐药普遍存在,具有聚集性爆发的风险,因此加强腹泻病的监测,充分利用国家致病菌识别网集中进行本地区分离菌株的病原特征研究是防控食物中毒爆发的有效手段。
