This paper investigates the system outage performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)based two-way decodeand-forward(DF)relay network,where potential hardware impairments(HIs)in all tr...This paper investigates the system outage performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)based two-way decodeand-forward(DF)relay network,where potential hardware impairments(HIs)in all transceivers are considered.After harvesting energy and decoding messages simultaneously via a power splitting scheme,the energy-limited relay node forwards the decoded information to both terminals.Each terminal combines the signals from the direct and relaying links via selection combining.We derive the system outage probability under independent but non-identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels.It reveals an overall system ceiling(OSC)effect,i.e.,the system falls in outage if the target rate exceeds an OSC threshold that is determined by the levels of HIs.Furthermore,we derive the diversity gain of the considered network.The result reveals that when the transmission rate is below the OSC threshold,the achieved diversity gain equals the sum of the shape parameter of the direct link and the smaller shape parameter of the terminalto-relay links;otherwise,the diversity gain is zero.This is different from the amplify-and-forward(AF)strategy,under which the relaying links have no contribution to the diversity gain.Simulation results validate the analytical results and reveal that compared with the AF strategy,the SWIPT based two-way relaying links under the DF strategy are more robust to HIs and achieve a lower system outage probability.展开更多
Wireless networks contain an inherent distributed spatial diversity that can be exploited by relays. Relay networks can take advantage of the broadcast-oriented nature of wireless transmission, but require more radio ...Wireless networks contain an inherent distributed spatial diversity that can be exploited by relays. Relay networks can take advantage of the broadcast-oriented nature of wireless transmission, but require more radio resource to transmit data for their multi-hop traits. Fortunately, incremental relaying technique, which can choose direct or multi-hop transmission adaptively, can efficiently utilize resource. In this article, the incremental transmission with amplify-and-forward （AF） relays is focused on. A practical hybrid-automatic retransmission request （HARQ） protocol is designed, and the related optimal relay selection strategy is proposed. To analyze the cooperative diversity of system with the proposed protocol, the capacity lower bound is deduced. Simulation and analytical results indicate that by adopting the optimal relay selection strategy, the system with the proposed HARQ protocol can achieve an order of cooperative diversity that equals the aggregated number of the relay and source nodes.展开更多
A measurement campaign has been conducted at 2.35 GHz with a bandwidth of 50 MHz to ob- tain the statistics and evaluate the capacity of the backhaul link. Based on the measured channel im- pulse response, the channel...A measurement campaign has been conducted at 2.35 GHz with a bandwidth of 50 MHz to ob- tain the statistics and evaluate the capacity of the backhaul link. Based on the measured channel im- pulse response, the channel gain, the eigenvalue statistics and the capacity are investigated. The distribution and corresponding parameters for describing the eigenvalue dispersion, the maximum and minimum eigenvalues are given. It is found that the backhaul link is relatively stable, which shows small variance of the channel gain. In spite of the fact that there are not many scatterers in the backhaul link, the channel rank can be enhanced by using dual-polarized antennas. Thus, the backhaul link can provide enough capacity.展开更多
为了提高系统的可达速率和,降低系统的中断概率,本文提出了一种联合机会源选择(OSS)和中继选择(RS)的OSS-RS系统。在最大化可达速率和的基础上,提出了最大化瞬时信噪比(Maximize the instantaneoussignal-to-noise ratio,MISNR)的中继...为了提高系统的可达速率和,降低系统的中断概率,本文提出了一种联合机会源选择(OSS)和中继选择(RS)的OSS-RS系统。在最大化可达速率和的基础上,提出了最大化瞬时信噪比(Maximize the instantaneoussignal-to-noise ratio,MISNR)的中继选择策略。在等功率分配条件下,提出了基于AF的OSS-RS系统的最大化信道增益的调和平均值(Maximize Harmonic Average,MHA)的中继选择策略。进一步,在最大化瞬时信噪比的基础上提出了一种最优功率分配方案。理论分析和仿真结果均表明,本文提出的中继选择和功率分配策略提高了系统的可达速率和,降低了系统的中断概率,改善了系统的性能。展开更多
含有中继线圈的三线圈无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统可以提高系统的传输距离和传输效率。文章基于耦合电感模型分析,并建立传统串联/串联/串联(series/series/series,S/S/S)补偿结构的三线圈磁耦合系统数学模型,但该...含有中继线圈的三线圈无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统可以提高系统的传输距离和传输效率。文章基于耦合电感模型分析,并建立传统串联/串联/串联(series/series/series,S/S/S)补偿结构的三线圈磁耦合系统数学模型,但该数学模型不够直观,不易对磁耦合系统除自感谐振式外的其他补偿参数确定方法进行分析。因此,提出利用变压器T网络模型进行三线圈磁耦合系统建模的新方法。基于所获得的解耦电路模型和等效漏感补偿理论,确定串联/串联/串联-并联(series/series/series-parallel,S/S/SP)、并联/串联/串联(parallel/series/series,P/S/S)、并联/串联/串联-并联(parallel/series/series-parallel, P/S/SP)补偿结构,提出S/S/S、S/S/SP、P/S/S、P/S/SP补偿结构的参数确定方法。所提方法在磁耦合系统不变的情况下,通过补偿电容及等效变比的设计,获得可变增益恒压的输出特性。该方法电路模型简单,设计思路清晰,参数选择灵活,有助于拓宽输出电压增益范围。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62201451in part by the Young Talent fund of University Association for Science and Technology in Shaanxi under Grant 20210121+1 种基金in part by the Shaanxi provincial special fund for Technological innovation guidance(2022CGBX-29)in part by BUPT Excellent Ph.D.Students Foundation under Grant CX2022106.
文摘This paper investigates the system outage performance of a simultaneous wireless information and power transfer(SWIPT)based two-way decodeand-forward(DF)relay network,where potential hardware impairments(HIs)in all transceivers are considered.After harvesting energy and decoding messages simultaneously via a power splitting scheme,the energy-limited relay node forwards the decoded information to both terminals.Each terminal combines the signals from the direct and relaying links via selection combining.We derive the system outage probability under independent but non-identically distributed Nakagami-m fading channels.It reveals an overall system ceiling(OSC)effect,i.e.,the system falls in outage if the target rate exceeds an OSC threshold that is determined by the levels of HIs.Furthermore,we derive the diversity gain of the considered network.The result reveals that when the transmission rate is below the OSC threshold,the achieved diversity gain equals the sum of the shape parameter of the direct link and the smaller shape parameter of the terminalto-relay links;otherwise,the diversity gain is zero.This is different from the amplify-and-forward(AF)strategy,under which the relaying links have no contribution to the diversity gain.Simulation results validate the analytical results and reveal that compared with the AF strategy,the SWIPT based two-way relaying links under the DF strategy are more robust to HIs and achieve a lower system outage probability.
基金supported by China Mobile Corporation Company (CMCC), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60802082)the National Key Technology R&D Program of China(2008BAH30B11)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (200800131023)
文摘Wireless networks contain an inherent distributed spatial diversity that can be exploited by relays. Relay networks can take advantage of the broadcast-oriented nature of wireless transmission, but require more radio resource to transmit data for their multi-hop traits. Fortunately, incremental relaying technique, which can choose direct or multi-hop transmission adaptively, can efficiently utilize resource. In this article, the incremental transmission with amplify-and-forward （AF） relays is focused on. A practical hybrid-automatic retransmission request （HARQ） protocol is designed, and the related optimal relay selection strategy is proposed. To analyze the cooperative diversity of system with the proposed protocol, the capacity lower bound is deduced. Simulation and analytical results indicate that by adopting the optimal relay selection strategy, the system with the proposed HARQ protocol can achieve an order of cooperative diversity that equals the aggregated number of the relay and source nodes.
文摘A measurement campaign has been conducted at 2.35 GHz with a bandwidth of 50 MHz to ob- tain the statistics and evaluate the capacity of the backhaul link. Based on the measured channel im- pulse response, the channel gain, the eigenvalue statistics and the capacity are investigated. The distribution and corresponding parameters for describing the eigenvalue dispersion, the maximum and minimum eigenvalues are given. It is found that the backhaul link is relatively stable, which shows small variance of the channel gain. In spite of the fact that there are not many scatterers in the backhaul link, the channel rank can be enhanced by using dual-polarized antennas. Thus, the backhaul link can provide enough capacity.
文摘含有中继线圈的三线圈无线电能传输(wireless power transfer,WPT)系统可以提高系统的传输距离和传输效率。文章基于耦合电感模型分析,并建立传统串联/串联/串联(series/series/series,S/S/S)补偿结构的三线圈磁耦合系统数学模型,但该数学模型不够直观,不易对磁耦合系统除自感谐振式外的其他补偿参数确定方法进行分析。因此,提出利用变压器T网络模型进行三线圈磁耦合系统建模的新方法。基于所获得的解耦电路模型和等效漏感补偿理论,确定串联/串联/串联-并联(series/series/series-parallel,S/S/SP)、并联/串联/串联(parallel/series/series,P/S/S)、并联/串联/串联-并联(parallel/series/series-parallel, P/S/SP)补偿结构,提出S/S/S、S/S/SP、P/S/S、P/S/SP补偿结构的参数确定方法。所提方法在磁耦合系统不变的情况下,通过补偿电容及等效变比的设计,获得可变增益恒压的输出特性。该方法电路模型简单,设计思路清晰,参数选择灵活,有助于拓宽输出电压增益范围。
