This paper describes the characteristics of liquefied natural gas （LNG） carriers briefly. The LNG carrier includes power plant selection, vapor treatment, liquid cargo tank type, etc. Two parameters fuel substitutio...This paper describes the characteristics of liquefied natural gas （LNG） carriers briefly. The LNG carrier includes power plant selection, vapor treatment, liquid cargo tank type, etc. Two parameters fuel substitution rate and recovery of boil of gas （BOG） volume to energy efficiency design index （EEDI） formula are added, and EEDI formula of LNG carriers is established based on ship EEDI formula. Then, based on steam turbine propulsion device of LNG carriers, mathematical models of LNG carriers＇ reference line value are established in this paper. By verification, the EEDI formula of LNG carriers described in this paper can provide a reference for LNG carrier EEDI calculation and green shipbuilding.展开更多
One of the solutions to reduce fuel consumption of diesel generators (DG) is to adapt the rotational speed to mechanical torque of the crankshaft. When load power decreases, a reduction in both mechanical torque and r...One of the solutions to reduce fuel consumption of diesel generators (DG) is to adapt the rotational speed to mechanical torque of the crankshaft. When load power decreases, a reduction in both mechanical torque and rotational speed of the diesel engine will maintain the combustion efficiency near the levels of the nominal regime. Accordingly, the generator itself should operate at a variable speed which normally requires power electronics converters. In this paper, we are exploring a new generator concept that uses a stator rotating in opposite direction to the rotor such as the relative velocity between the two components remains constant when diesel engine slows down. The stator itself is driven by a compensator synchronous motor (CM) such as the relative velocity of the rotor is constant, eliminating as such sophisticated power electronics. The model developed for the synchronous machine with a rotating stator is based on Park’s transformation. This new concept was modelled using MATLAB software. Experimental analysis has been conducted using a 500-kW diesel GENSET equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The numerical and experimental results are in good agreement and demonstrate that fuel consumption is reduced with a rotating-mode stator for PMSG during low electrical loads.展开更多
基于响应曲面法(response surface methodology,RSM),建立了用于预测甲苯掺比燃料(toluene reference fuel,TRF)替代汽油燃料的辛烷值和确定其组分比例的数学模型,并应用该模型的一阶模型(first order model,FOM)、二阶模型(second orde...基于响应曲面法(response surface methodology,RSM),建立了用于预测甲苯掺比燃料(toluene reference fuel,TRF)替代汽油燃料的辛烷值和确定其组分比例的数学模型,并应用该模型的一阶模型(first order model,FOM)、二阶模型(second order model,SOM)和三阶模型(third order model,TOM)预测TRF辛烷值和确定TRF组分比例.结果表明:在已知组分比例下,用FOM模型和TOM模型在预测对应TRF法辛烷值和马达法辛烷值时,预测结果远优于FOM模型;在已知TRF法辛烷值和马达法辛烷值条件下,TOM模型预测TRF构成比例的相对误差在8%以内,优于SOM模型,表明基于RSM建立的TOM模型能够准确的预测TRF燃料辛烷值和确定TRF燃料的构成比例.展开更多
基金Foundation item： Supported by the National Special Fund for Agro-scientific Research in the Public Interest （No.201003024）, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.51409042 No. 51209034）.
文摘This paper describes the characteristics of liquefied natural gas （LNG） carriers briefly. The LNG carrier includes power plant selection, vapor treatment, liquid cargo tank type, etc. Two parameters fuel substitution rate and recovery of boil of gas （BOG） volume to energy efficiency design index （EEDI） formula are added, and EEDI formula of LNG carriers is established based on ship EEDI formula. Then, based on steam turbine propulsion device of LNG carriers, mathematical models of LNG carriers＇ reference line value are established in this paper. By verification, the EEDI formula of LNG carriers described in this paper can provide a reference for LNG carrier EEDI calculation and green shipbuilding.
文摘One of the solutions to reduce fuel consumption of diesel generators (DG) is to adapt the rotational speed to mechanical torque of the crankshaft. When load power decreases, a reduction in both mechanical torque and rotational speed of the diesel engine will maintain the combustion efficiency near the levels of the nominal regime. Accordingly, the generator itself should operate at a variable speed which normally requires power electronics converters. In this paper, we are exploring a new generator concept that uses a stator rotating in opposite direction to the rotor such as the relative velocity between the two components remains constant when diesel engine slows down. The stator itself is driven by a compensator synchronous motor (CM) such as the relative velocity of the rotor is constant, eliminating as such sophisticated power electronics. The model developed for the synchronous machine with a rotating stator is based on Park’s transformation. This new concept was modelled using MATLAB software. Experimental analysis has been conducted using a 500-kW diesel GENSET equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The numerical and experimental results are in good agreement and demonstrate that fuel consumption is reduced with a rotating-mode stator for PMSG during low electrical loads.
文摘基于响应曲面法(response surface methodology,RSM),建立了用于预测甲苯掺比燃料(toluene reference fuel,TRF)替代汽油燃料的辛烷值和确定其组分比例的数学模型,并应用该模型的一阶模型(first order model,FOM)、二阶模型(second order model,SOM)和三阶模型(third order model,TOM)预测TRF辛烷值和确定TRF组分比例.结果表明:在已知组分比例下,用FOM模型和TOM模型在预测对应TRF法辛烷值和马达法辛烷值时,预测结果远优于FOM模型;在已知TRF法辛烷值和马达法辛烷值条件下,TOM模型预测TRF构成比例的相对误差在8%以内,优于SOM模型,表明基于RSM建立的TOM模型能够准确的预测TRF燃料辛烷值和确定TRF燃料的构成比例.
