An experiment technological process has been developed for the preparation of lithium from Li2CO3 using aluminum as reductant and Al2O3+ CaO as additive. The purity of lithium is ≥ 99.9% . The equipment comprise two ...An experiment technological process has been developed for the preparation of lithium from Li2CO3 using aluminum as reductant and Al2O3+ CaO as additive. The purity of lithium is ≥ 99.9% . The equipment comprise two parts, reduction and distillation chambers. The characterization of the apparatus was connecting reduction chamber and distillation chamber. The reduction and distillation furnace were introduced.展开更多
在进行装备修理级别(level of repair analysis,LORA)及备件库存求解时,普遍采用二者单独优化得到各自费用最小值,而二者和不一定最小。针对该问题,以装备可用度为约束条件,装备LORA与备件库存费用之和最低为优化目标,结合多等级多层级...在进行装备修理级别(level of repair analysis,LORA)及备件库存求解时,普遍采用二者单独优化得到各自费用最小值,而二者和不一定最小。针对该问题,以装备可用度为约束条件,装备LORA与备件库存费用之和最低为优化目标,结合多等级多层级备件库存分配建模理论(VARIMETRIC),构建了一个三层两级的非线性联合优化模型。在此基础上,分析了备件库存费用与LORA中可变费用的关系,设计了一种迭代-贪婪启发式算法对模型进行求解。相比对修理级别及备件库存单独进行优化,所提出的联合优化方法可节约维修费用。展开更多
The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure,clean energy technologies,emission reduction technologies,and innovation of relevant systems and institutions.China National Pe...The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure,clean energy technologies,emission reduction technologies,and innovation of relevant systems and institutions.China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC)has always been a proactive participant in developing low-carbon economy,shouldering the responsibilities of safeguarding oil and gas supply,conserving energy,and reducing emission.Therefore,CNPC fulfills those responsibilities as a substantial part of its overall strategy.Guided by low carbon and driven by innovation,petroleum corporations have taken constant innovation of low-carbon technologies,especially the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering technologies and equipment,as major measures for energy conservation and emission reduction.Large-scale development mode o f unconventional resource anhydrous fracturing should be innovated.And supercritical C 02 should be used to replace water for fracturing operation,in order to achieve multiple objectives of C 02 burying,conserve water resource,improve single well production and ultimate recovery,realizing reduced emission and efficient utilization o f C 02 resources.Artificial lifting energy-saving and efficiencyincreasing technologies and injection-production technology in the same well should also be innovated.Energy consumption of high water-cut wells is reduced to support the new low-carbon operation mode of high water-cut oilfields and realize energy saving and efficiency improvement during oil production by developing the operation efficiency of the lifting system and reducing the ineffective lifting of formation water.These technologies have been widely recognized by local and international experts and have greatly enhanced CNPC's international influence.This study expounds the key technologies and equipment with regard to the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering and provide relevant suggestions.展开更多
文摘An experiment technological process has been developed for the preparation of lithium from Li2CO3 using aluminum as reductant and Al2O3+ CaO as additive. The purity of lithium is ≥ 99.9% . The equipment comprise two parts, reduction and distillation chambers. The characterization of the apparatus was connecting reduction chamber and distillation chamber. The reduction and distillation furnace were introduced.
文摘在进行装备修理级别(level of repair analysis,LORA)及备件库存求解时,普遍采用二者单独优化得到各自费用最小值,而二者和不一定最小。针对该问题,以装备可用度为约束条件,装备LORA与备件库存费用之和最低为优化目标,结合多等级多层级备件库存分配建模理论(VARIMETRIC),构建了一个三层两级的非线性联合优化模型。在此基础上,分析了备件库存费用与LORA中可变费用的关系,设计了一种迭代-贪婪启发式算法对模型进行求解。相比对修理级别及备件库存单独进行优化,所提出的联合优化方法可节约维修费用。
文摘The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure,clean energy technologies,emission reduction technologies,and innovation of relevant systems and institutions.China National Petroleum Corporation(CNPC)has always been a proactive participant in developing low-carbon economy,shouldering the responsibilities of safeguarding oil and gas supply,conserving energy,and reducing emission.Therefore,CNPC fulfills those responsibilities as a substantial part of its overall strategy.Guided by low carbon and driven by innovation,petroleum corporations have taken constant innovation of low-carbon technologies,especially the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering technologies and equipment,as major measures for energy conservation and emission reduction.Large-scale development mode o f unconventional resource anhydrous fracturing should be innovated.And supercritical C 02 should be used to replace water for fracturing operation,in order to achieve multiple objectives of C 02 burying,conserve water resource,improve single well production and ultimate recovery,realizing reduced emission and efficient utilization o f C 02 resources.Artificial lifting energy-saving and efficiencyincreasing technologies and injection-production technology in the same well should also be innovated.Energy consumption of high water-cut wells is reduced to support the new low-carbon operation mode of high water-cut oilfields and realize energy saving and efficiency improvement during oil production by developing the operation efficiency of the lifting system and reducing the ineffective lifting of formation water.These technologies have been widely recognized by local and international experts and have greatly enhanced CNPC's international influence.This study expounds the key technologies and equipment with regard to the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering and provide relevant suggestions.
