Based on the periodic oscillation of the stable acoustic cavitation bubble, we present a precise measure-ment technique for the bubble evolution. This technique comprises the lighting engineering of pulsing laser beam...Based on the periodic oscillation of the stable acoustic cavitation bubble, we present a precise measure-ment technique for the bubble evolution. This technique comprises the lighting engineering of pulsing laser beam whose phase can be digitally shifted, and the long distance microphotographics. We used a laser, an acousto-optic modulator, a pulse generator, and a long distance microscope. The evolution of a levitated bubble can be directly shown by a series of bubble’s images at different phases. Numerical simulation in the framework of the Rayleigh-Plesset bubble dynamics well supported the experimental result, and the ambient radius of the bubble, an important parameter re-lated to the mass of the gas inside the bubble, was obtained at the same time.展开更多
文摘目前国内已颁布多部轨道交通快线方面的设计规范和标准,也有多条速度超过 100 km/h的轨道交通运营线路,但各规范、标准和各线对于竖曲线半径取值的规定及应用情况不尽相同,技术标准也未统一。文章通过对上述规范、项目在竖曲线半径技术标准方面的梳理对比,分析速度 100 km/h 以上轨道交通快线竖曲线半径计算中竖向加速度等参数的合理取值范围,计算确定速度 120~160 km/h 轨道交通快线线路设计中竖曲线的半径,并根据车站站台长度确定车站端部竖曲线半径的合理取值。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10434070 and 10174036).
文摘Based on the periodic oscillation of the stable acoustic cavitation bubble, we present a precise measure-ment technique for the bubble evolution. This technique comprises the lighting engineering of pulsing laser beam whose phase can be digitally shifted, and the long distance microphotographics. We used a laser, an acousto-optic modulator, a pulse generator, and a long distance microscope. The evolution of a levitated bubble can be directly shown by a series of bubble’s images at different phases. Numerical simulation in the framework of the Rayleigh-Plesset bubble dynamics well supported the experimental result, and the ambient radius of the bubble, an important parameter re-lated to the mass of the gas inside the bubble, was obtained at the same time.
